中考专项复习---主谓一致

课件36张PPT。主谓一致夏 萍
summerSｈａ　ｌａ　ｌａ!Ｍy heart goes sha la la la la ，sha la la in
the＿＿＿＿＿
sha la la la la，sha la la in the＿＿＿＿＿
sha la la la la ，sha la la in the＿＿＿＿＿
sha la la la ，sha la la la la just＿＿＿＿morningsunshineevening for you Goodbye to you my trusted friend .
We've known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together we've climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-c`s
Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend it‘s hard to die. When all the birds are _3＿_＿_ in the sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and I'll be there.
We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time …
( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others
( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so
( ) A. saying B. talking C. singing D. speakingABCSeasons in the sunotherandsinging一、教学目标（针对课标，确立目标）
Teaching aims
1.Improve the grammar —verb agreement
2.Tell them the rules of it
Teaching important point
The rules of doing the grammar
Teaching difficult point
How to use the rules correctly二、教学步骤
Step1
practice first
Jim _____ a worker.isJim and Tim _____ workers.areBoth Jim and Tim ____workers.areNeither Jim nor Tim ___a teacher.isNeither of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. knowsAll of them ______ workers.None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English.are knowsStep2
Leading in
构建知识网络，重难点精讲主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致
主谓一致的三个原则:
1. 语法一致
2. 意义一致
3. 就近原则,就远原则谓语动词主语人称数 一、语法一致的原则
主语是单数，谓语为单数；
主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。 Mary’s1.Mary _______ a dog.（have）has2.Mary and Tom _______ a dog.have谓语动词与主语的人称和数一致。语法一致a singer and dancer
The singer and dancer _____ on the stage.is归纳1 ： 由 and 连接的主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则就用复数(看后面的名词有没有冠词)语法难点名词化的形容词作主语
The old ______ taken good care of in our country. A. is? ?B. are
.
归纳2：以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语表示一类人，谓语动词用_______，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the old等B复数形式语法一致 归纳3 当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词
复合不定代词等引导的句子充当时，
谓语动词用_____Writing stories ____ what I enjoy most .
A. have? ?B. is?? C. has? ?D. areBHow and where Jake came to China ______
(be )not known.is单数 is1.A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.
2.Sixty years a long time.
3.Three thousand miles a long distance.
4.50 kg not too heavy to be carried.
isisis归纳4：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量 等复数名词作主
语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用______。
单数主谓一致语法一致归纳5：名词如: trousers, scissors(剪刀)，clothes,
shoes，glasses 等作主语, 谓语动词必须用____.
但这类表示成双的东西的名词有 pair of修饰时，谓语用_______。The glasses _____mine and the pair of shoes____ my brother’sareis单数复数主谓一致语法一致归纳6. 形复意单名词如: news; 以ics结尾的学科名称如: physics, maths; 国名如: the United States;报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights等作主语; 谓语动词要用________.
His “selected Poems”____ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was
C. is D are
?单数 The number of students in this school ______.
A. is increasing? B. are increasing?? A归纳7：the number of + 名词复数，表示…数量，谓语动词用__________ a number of + 名词复数，许多的意思，谓语动词用_____________意义一致is/三单are/动词原形归纳8：百分数，分数 +名词作主语事谓语动词和所修饰名词保持一致 1.70%of the earth _____ covered with water.
2.Three thirds of the students who attended the activity_______ boys.iswere意义一致The gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?a knife and fork A knife and fork ___used to have meals.is归纳 9) ：用and 连接的成对名词被看成是一个整体, 如: bread and butter, knife and fork 等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品), 谓语动词用单数. 如:意义一致
1.Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has??? B. have???
　　C. had??? D. is having
归纳10：由each, every, many a（许多）所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词用单数，each of, either of, neither of做主语，谓语动词也用_______

ＡMany a man ___________the story.believes意义一致单数 1.The group ___ made up of nine students.2.The group____ dancing happily. isare意义一致The team ____ some good players. (have)
The team ____ handsome. (be)hasare 由集体名词，如group, family, class, team, public, crowd,等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数
注意：集体名词为 people, police，谓语动词用复数形式
The police___ searching for the thief.
归纳11：集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 are意义一致 Either you or he _______interested in playing basketball._______ you or he fond of music now?
A. are , Are B. is , Are C. are, is D. is, Is Are is就近原则 A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb由there be , or , not… but , not only… but also , either …or , neither …nor 引导的句子,谓语动词与最近的名词保持一致.归纳12：就近原则
就近原则 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play A1.Everybody but Betty and Mary ____ answer the question yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have beenA就远原则Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______
at the office.isMr. Black 归纳13：
with, like, as well as, but, except, besides等引导介词短语，谓语动词与最远（最前面）的主语保持一致
就远原则1.掌握主谓一致三大原则
2.学会自己找语法规律
3.通过系统的网络来记忆课堂小结拓展练习，巩固提升1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be中考练兵:3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this.
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
10. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are