教师姓名 教材版本 人教(精通)版四年级下
课题名称 Lesson3 课时 第一课时
一、教学内容分析
指导思想与理论基础
(课标阐述) 《英语新课程标准》中指出,小学阶段的英语教学应体现以下理念:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力。强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。在本节课的设计上,我以看图,运用语言作为这堂课的主线,贯穿课堂始终。一切教学活动都围绕这一主线展开。在设计每一环节的活动时,做到面向全体学生,尊重差异,以学生为主体,激发学生的学习兴趣、积极性、主动性。
教学内容 本课是unit1《Welcome to our new home!》的第三课,主要讲述了李艳家的厨房及摆设。在教学过程中,围绕这一课题,我设计了以下五个部分的学习内容:1.说唱儿歌,复习所学;2.以对话为背景,听音学词;3看图片,运用句型;4.听录音,学习对话;5.结合生活实际,介绍房间,小组内交流表演。在处理这五部分的教学内容时, 我把重点放在了看图片,运用句型方面,无论是学习单词,还是单词巩固,最后的介绍房间,小组表演都有体现,在学词、对话教学部分注重对学生听音能力的培养,并且播放微视频帮助学生理解对话中的语法难点。我设计了形式多样的教学活动,激发学生的学习兴趣。
教学项目 new words: kitchen,fridge, table, bed.
basic sentences: Look at the kitchen.There is a new fridge.
教学方法 任务型教学法、多媒体教学
教学手段及信息技术运用分析 利用图片、词卡、多媒体课件等辅助资源教学,创设了贴近生活的语境,激发了学生的学习兴趣,调动了学生的学习热情,从而提高课堂教学效率。
教学目标 语言知识 能够听、说、认读厨房内家具用品词语kitchen,fridge,和table;能够听、说、认读bed 和table,并能在四线格中正确书写单词。学习并进一步巩固Look at…/ there is a …/There are…结构,并把词汇融入到句子中进行学习、操练。
能 力 1.学生能够在生活情境中熟练运用这些功能句进行交际。2.通过学习,提高学生的听力和发音。
教学重点 单词教学,并把单词融入句型中进行学习,操练。学生能够在生活情境中熟练运用功能句“Look at/ there is a …/There are…”进行交际。
教学难点 理解there’s 和 here’s的用法。
教具准备 图片、词卡、多媒体课件、磁扣
二、学习者分析
我执教的四年级学生在十—岁左右,聪明、活泼好动,对英语学习有着浓厚的兴趣,并喜欢直观形象思维,乐于展示自我,对游戏、表演感兴趣。他们接触英语已经有一年半时间,储备了一定的英语知识,已具有初步的听说能力.在本单元1课、2课,学生已经学习了如何介绍卧室和客厅,学习了单词“bed”, “Look at…”和“There be…” 句型,所以本课对于bed的学习,句型的学习进行简单处理,句型的应用、单词及对话的学习、应用是本课的教学重点。 我设计了形式多样的教学活动。听音学词,看图应用句型,以及围绕听音展开各种对话教学活动,激发了学生的学习兴趣。教学设计面向全体学生,关注差异;尊重不同层次的学生,及时的评价、鼓励,增强了学生自信心;教师起到引导、点拨的作用,学生成为参与课堂活动的主体。
问题框架 如何巧设问题, 创设情境,形成教学线索?如何做到面向全体学生,关注差异, 激发兴趣,体现其主体地位?如何设计听音活动,帮助学生奠定良好的语音、语调。如何设计活动任务, 培养学生小组合作意识。
三、Flow Chart of Teaching教学简案
Step 1: Warm-up (review a chant ) 1) Greeting.2) Say a chant.Step 2: Presentation ( teach the new dialogue )1) Look at the picture and listen to the dialogue.2) Teach the new words.3) Say the new sentences according to the pictures.4) Play a game - Consolidate new words.5) Teach the dialogue.Step 3: Extension(Make up new dialogues according to the rooms.)1) Play a game-Introduce their rooms according to the photos.2) Role play.The students choose one favorite room to make up new dialogues in groups and show.Step 4: Summary(Summary the class and set the homework.)1) Summary the class with the students.2) Set homework.Students can choose favorite part to finish.
四、Teaching process教学过程
Teacher’s Activity教师活动 Students’ Activity预设学社活动 Purpose of Design设计意图
Step 1: Warm-up:Say: Good afternoon.\Nice to meet you.\How are you Say: Our English class will start, Are you happy Let’s say a chant, OK Play the cartoon of the chant. The teacher say the chant and do the actions.Step 2: Presentation:Say: It’s sunny today. Let’ s go to Li Yan’ s home, OK?Touch the screen and show the picture of the dialogue. Introduce the girls to the students: Li Yan and Kate. What are they talking about Listen.Play the dialogue.Show them Picture1 of the dialogue on the screen. The first sentence appear while clicking the loudspeaker. Then have them listen and repeat it.Ask: Can you find a new word Then show a picture of kitchen on the screen after they answered the question. Then click the loudspeaker three times on the screen and have them read kitchen three times. Next, show some words one by one on the screen “chair、armchair 、China、 kitchen”. Have them read together. Use the same method to teach the new word“fridge”.Then Put on the new sentence“There is a new fridge” on the screen. And have them read the sentence and the drill “there is ….”Next have them use the word “fridge” and the drill“There is/There are…” according to the pictures. Give them the model first.Say : Open this fridge.(Click the screen) Look at the fridge, There is a potato and there are some bananas. What else Can you say (Touch the fridge, The potato and bananas disappeared. Then the other fruits and vegetables appeared one by one.)Use the same method to teach the new word “table”.Show some words on the screen“cake、face、table”. Have them read one by one. Say: You are so good. Look atthe kitchen.Show the picture and the sentence “Look at the kitchen” on the screen. Have them read. Say: Look at some pictures. Everyone speak one sentence. The last one speak all the sentences after the others said. Next click the screen and put on some pictures one by one.Ask: There are some pictures. Do you want to see Take out some pictures of these words Have them read together. (kitchen\fridge\table\bed”)Then have some of them spell the words“bed\fridge\table” (Write down these words on the blackboard.)Say: The pictures want to go home. Help them. Please speak 3 sentences or phrases. Can you Next have some of them stick those pictures on the blackboard and speak 3sentences or phrases. And the others repeat the sentences or phrases together.Click the screen and show the picture of the dialogue. Touch the loudspeaker and have them listen.Show the pictures on the screen and play the tape. Give them the answers after they answered the number.Say: Some words are missing. Listen and find them. Click the screen. Have them listen and click the screen to complete the dialogue.Ask: Do you have any questions Display a video to explain the student’s answer.Take out the questions before their listening. Q:What’s in the kitchen Have them discuss in groups and report. Then give them answer Show the dialogue and play the tape on the screen. Have them read after the tape. Next, Show different way of reading on the screen. Then have them choose one favorite way to practice reading in groups and show.Step 5: Extension。Say: Li Yan’home is nice, what about your home?Ready Some rooms appear one by one after touching the screen. Have them count “one\ two\ three \stop”. Touch the screen While they are saying stop.One room stay on the screen and have the owner of the room introduce his\her room.Say: Your home is so nice. Do you want to invite your friends Have them look at the screen and choose their favorite room to practice in groups. Then have some groups act out.step 6: Summary:1) Today we learned the sentences and the words. Have them read together after looking at PPT and the blackboard.(Some sentences appear on the screen one by one.)2) Show them homework on the screen.1) Read and recite the dialogue.2) Teach your mother and father introduce your living room, bedroom and kitchen..3) Observe the picture of Lesson4, look for the names of the new things on the internet and share your harvest next class. 1).S s: Good afternoon.\Nice to meet you, too.\ I’m fine. Thank you. And you 2) S s: Yes, I’m happy. Let’s go.Say the chant together and do the actions.S s: OK!Look a t the screen and listen to dialogue.Look at picture1. Listen and imitate the sentence. Then answered: I find “k-i-t-c-h-e-n”. Next, look at the picture of kitchen and listen. Then imitate the pronunciation of kitchen. Next look at the screen and read the other words “chair、armchair 、China、 kitchen”Learn this new word “fridge”. Look at PPT and learn the sentence. Next someone speak the sentences according to the pictures of the opened fridge.(Look at the fridge. There is …There are…”)Learn this new word“table”.Next look at PPT and read together“cake、face、table”. Look at PPT and read the sentence and the drill.Ss: “Look at the kitchen.” Next look at the pictures and say the sentences.Look at some pictures and read together. Then someone spell the words.(bed、fridge、table)And the others listen and try to remember.Next some of them go to the blackboard. They stick the pictures and speak the sentences or phrases. And the others repeat together. Listen to the dialogue.Look at the screen and listen. Then number after listening.Look at PPT. Listen to the tape and catch the answers. Four children Answer and click the missing part after they went to the screen.Someone say: 老师我想知道什么时候用Here’s , 什么时候用There’s。Look at video and remember.Look at the questions on the PPT.Listen, discuss in groups and report.First, listen and follow the tape. Second, practice reading in groups.Third, some groups read in different way.(read in role, read after me, read in turns, act out) Listen to the teacher. Look at PPT and count “one\ two\ three \stop”Then the owner of the room stand up and introduce his\her room. Look at the screen and listen to the teacher. Practice the dialogue in groups and act out in class. Look at PPT and read the sentences together. .Look at the blackboard and read the words together. Look at PPT and read homework.And choose two points to finish. 师生面带笑容互致问候,拉近师生间距离。大屏幕播放动画chant,师生说唱儿歌,激发学生兴趣,把学生带入英语学习的情境中;激活学生思维,唤醒旧知,为新课there be句型的进一步应用和学习做了铺垫,降低学习难度。 课件呈现了人物、故事背景和对话音频,为本课的学习创设了故事情节和线索。 课件出示课文的部分图片,播放音频,呈现文字,学生听音、跟读句子,找出新单词;再一次听音看图以及字形、跟读单词,准确掌握了语音、语调。课件依次呈现4个含有ch发音相同的单词,再次点击分别消失。学生通过朗读已学单词,自己发现规律,巩固kitchen,培养了学生的观察力,归纳能力。课件呈现图片、音频、文字,创设情境学习fridge。课件呈现图文情境,在情境中习得There is a new fridge,同时提炼句型There is… 课件创设情境,依次在冰箱内呈现水果、蔬菜,学生运用固定句型及单词fridge说句子,进一步巩固、运用、拓展所学“There be”句型。做到了把单词融入句型,做到了在情境中运用句型,体现了新课标理念。 课件创设情境学习table,符合语言学习规律。课件依次呈现单词, 学生通过观察,发现规律,由旧知自主习得table,加深了记忆。 课件出示图片, 导入并练习 “ Look at the kitchen.” 利用信息技术出示图片,创设游戏——看图每人说一个句子,最后一个人回忆所有句子。实现了新旧知识的滚动,形成小语篇。对于优秀生既是挑战,又是超越,对于潜能生既是知识累积的过程,又是思维的创新过程。呈现卡片,巩固单词,同时学习bed;练习拼写,考察生的记忆力。 贴图卡,应用单词说句或词组,加深学生印象,开拓学生思维,形成开放式课堂。课件呈现图片及录音,学生整体感知对话内容。课件呈现对话图文及录音,学生听音排序。课件呈现短文的填涂设计,学生到屏幕前操作,人机互动,激发学生学习的兴趣性,突破重点。利用信息技术播放微视频讲解There‘s 和Here’s的用法,吸引了学生的注意力,有针对性,突破教学难点,突破传统的教学方法,有新意。课件出示问题,播放录音,根据回答呈现答案。学生带着问题听音,训练听力;以问题为线索,侧重培养生的阅读能力;小组讨论回答,培养学生合作解决问题的能力。课件呈现不同朗读方式,学生自主选择,小组内合作完成。首先,多种朗读形式,有难有易,关注差异,面向全体,激发了学生的学习兴趣;其次,自主选择选择朗读方式,尊重了学生的主体地位,体现了学生的自主权;第三,小组合作学习,培养学生团结协作能力。课件滚动呈现学生的房间,依据游戏规则,滚动停止,照片的主人介绍自己的房间。 首先,游戏的设计,激发了学生的学习兴趣;其次,知识与生活相联系,做到了学以致用;再次,优秀生起到示范引领作用,活跃了学生思维,为创编对话提供了语言素材。课件呈现房间—厨房、卧室、客厅,小组内选择喜欢的房间,创编对话并表演。实现了知识的拓展,考察了学生语言综合运用能力,培养了学生语言交际能力。同时因势提及对待朋友要热情。课件动态呈现本课句型,在变化中,系统地梳理了本课所学;在图文并茂的板书中,生动地回顾了所学单词。课件呈现可选择性作业,学生根据兴趣和实际情况来完成,作业的设计面向全体,尊重个体差异,有针对性、时效性。
Blackboard Designing(板书)
白板 Unit 1 Welcome to my new home!Lesson3kitchen fridgetable bed
评价方式 本节课我采用鼓励的方式来评价学生,激发了学生的热情与兴趣,增强了自信,提高了课堂效率。学生表现出色时,不仅用简单用语来表示肯定,如:Great! Perfect! Super! Excellent! 还用动作、表情来表达赞扬,比如竖起大拇指,比如给予孩子鼓励的眼神,绽露一个赞许的笑容等,孩子受到鼓励和肯定,更坚定了学习英语的信心。学生表达错误时,老师能微笑着纠正,他们改正后,依然给予肯定“You are clever.” 学生有错误不可怕,能改正是最可贵的,很好地保护了学生的自尊心,他们更热爱英语学习,敢于表达。3. 根据孩子的表达内容,与其进行交流,用对话形式加以肯定。如:孩子介绍房间时说:“…. I love my living room. What about you ”我说:“Me, too. Because your living room is big. You are lucky. ”该生听到老师这么说,特别开心,更爱自己的家了,能够更积极的参与课堂活动。
五、教学设计说明
在设计本课教学时,我的设计主要体现了以下几个特点:一、巧设问题, 利用信息技术创设情境,以问题为线索,引领本节课教学。开篇伊始,提出问题“It’s sunny today. Let’s go to Li Yan’s home, OK What are they talking about?”创设情境,导引出故事背景,学习单词、句子、对话。生朗读对话后,教师接着提问:“ Li Yan’home is nice. What about your home?”呈现学生的房间照片,由课文自然过渡到现实生活,生介绍自己的房间,形成小语篇。生介绍房间后,教师提问:“Your home is nice. Do you want to invite your friends?”呈现房间图,学生以小组形势创编对话,进行互动交际,实现语言的输出。二、教学设计面向全体学生,注重差异, 激发了学生的学习兴趣和主动性,体现其主体地位。我侧重让学生自己去观察、发现,体验,甚至是自主选择不同的方式、内容去表达、完成,学生有自己的自主性,可根据兴趣和实际情况选择性完成学习任务,教师尊重学生,起到点拨、引导的作用。1. 听音,仿读句子,发现新单词的设计,学生主动参与课堂活动,充分调动了他们的积极性。2.看图运用语言,学生用不同的语言来描述图片,发挥想象,畅所欲言,实现新旧知识滚动,形成小语篇。3.对话中的排序, 填涂,不同方式朗读对话,给每一个学生都提供了展示的空间和舞台。4.游戏,滚动照片,介绍房间,发言者起到了示范作用,活跃了学生思维,提高了课堂时效。 5.选择朗读课文的方式,选择图片小组表演,选择感兴趣的作业等设计,针对了各个层次的学生,尊重他们的个性特点与差异, 创造了平等和谐的师生关系。三、教学设计中以听力为先导,注重学生听力的培养。在新授的过程中,充分设计了听音的环节。比如:听音感知语境;听音,仿读句子;听音跟读单词;听音整体感悟对话;听音排序;听音填涂对话;听音回答问题;听音跟读。学生在大量的听音活动中,习得单词、句子、对话,准确掌握了语音、语调,为语言准确运用做了充分准备。四、设计活动任务, 小组合作完成。我设计了小组合作朗读对话,讨论课文提问,表演等环节,比如:小组内朗读对话,他们之间要相互协调,照顾到每一个成员实际学,才能选着出最适合的阅读方式,增强了协调、互助意识。教学反思:在本课教学中,学生积极参与课堂活动,完成了既定教学目标,课堂教学取得了预期效果,学生的听、说、读、写、表演的能力得到提升,合作互助意识加强。一、听: 新授环节听音贯穿始终。我把单词教学设计成听句子,感知单词,再次听音,模仿单词发音,在反复的倾听、模仿中提高发音;对话教学同样以听音为主,听对话内容,同时看图,排序,填空,回答问题,跟读,学生在大量的倾听当中逐步提高听力,奠定了良好的语音、语调,为语言输出打下扎实的基础。二、说: 教学单词、句子以及拓展—看图介绍房间的环节,重点训练学生运用语言进行表达的能力。比如:学习fridge时,我设计了运用单词说句子介绍冰箱;巩固单词环节,学生运用所学单词说句子;学习Look at…时,我设计看图片说句子,还实现了新旧句型的滚动;介绍自己的房间环节,实现了语言的拓展运用。提高了学生对这些句子的理解和使用能力。三、读: 学习单词环节,学生或者单个读,或者两两读,确保每个学生参与了朗读活动;学习对话环节,设计了多种多样的朗读方式,学生以组为单位练习并展示。以对话朗读为例:设计了小老师领读,分角色读,齐读,轮流读等方式,各个层次的学生在不同的朗读方式中得到不同层次的提高。 写:课堂上我侧重学生基础知识的掌握,在大量的听音,朗读和观察之后,让学生试着背诵单词并以不同形式拼写,考察学生记忆力,讲本节课知识当堂落实到位。比如:Spell on the desk\Spell in the air…五、表演: 拓展延伸环节,设计了学生以组为单位选择房间创编对话并表演,不仅开拓了学生思维,发挥了他们的想象力,学生的表演能力得到提高。六、小组合作: 本节课我设计了以组为单位朗读对话,以组为单位讨论对话提问,以组为单位表演对话,学生在多次的合作中学习了互相帮助,互相协调,共同体验集体荣誉感和成就感,培养了团队精神。 在教学过程中,也还存在着一些不足。希望大家提出宝贵意见,使我的教育教学能力得以提高。