(共40张PPT)
Unit 4 Do it yourself
8A
复习目标
1.复习四会单词;
2.复习重点词组;
3.复习重点句型;
4.复习单元语法。
Task one
Key words
指示n.
工具n.
胶水n.
绳索n.
剪刀(复)n.
磁带;胶带n.
确切地,精确地adv.
修补v.
玫瑰(花)n.
着迷的,狂热的,发疯的 adj.
instruction
tool
glue
rope
scissors
tape
exactly
repair
rose
crazy
11. 可怕的adj.
12. 曾经,一度adv.
13. 错误,失误n.
14. 使充满v.
15. 建议,忠告,劝告v.
16. 课程,过程n.
17. 已经adv.
18. 反而,却adv.
19. 经常去,出席v.
20. 剪下,切下,割下v.
21. 句子n.
22. 葡萄n.
terrible terribly
once
mistake
fill
advise
course
already
instead
attend
cut cut cut cutting
sentence
grape
23. 草莓n.
24. 调羹n.
25. 沙拉n.
26. 混合v.
27. 增加,补充v
28. 提示,指点n.
29. 例子;榜样n.
30. 使处于某种状态v.
31. 正确的adj.
32. 完成adj.
33. 确定的adj.
strawberry strawberries
spoon
salad
mix
add
tip
example
leave left left
correct
finished
certain
34. 积极地,主动地adj.
35. 可能的adj.
36. 收拾,整理v.
37. 秘密的adj.
38. 错误地,不对adv.
39. 拼写v.
40. 气球n.
41. 粘住,钉住v.
42.封面,盖子,罩n.
43.完成v.
44.颜料n.
active
possible
tidy
secret
wrong
spell
balloon
stick
cover
complete
paint
最好
代表,象征
对… 着迷
安装
犯错误
用… 填充
不仅… 而且…
例如
收拾好,整理好
保密
弄错,出故障
12. 剪出
13. 而不是,代替
had better (not) do sth.
stand for
be crazy about
put in
make a mistake
fill…with..
not only…but also…
for example
tidy up
keep a secret
go wrong
cut out
instead of
(一)根据汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1. Wine is made from ____________ (葡萄).
2. Shall I ____________ (补充) your name on the list
3. The ____________ (句子) in this poem are so beautiful.
4. Can you give me an ____________ (例子) of what your mean
5. My mother is taking a cooking ____________ (课程) these days.
grapes
add
sentences
example
course
6. What a ____________ (可怕的) accident! It killed ten people.
7. These ____________ (指示) are very clear, They are easy to understand.
8. All our teachers ____________ (出席) the parents’ meeting last Friday.
9. The doctor ____________ (建议) him to stop smoking, but he couldn’t.
10. There is ____________ (已经) enough food in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any more.
terrible
instructions
attended
advised
already
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you do the maths problem ____________ (exact)
2. The little boy is crazy about ____________ (play) computer games.
3. Nothing is ____________ (possible) if we put our minds into it.
4. When you put them all together, now it is ____________ (finish).
5. There’s something wrong with my bike. It needs ____________ (repair).
exactly
playing
impossible
finished
repairing
单词辨析
单词辨析
1. instead (adv.) 意为“代替”,常放在句首或句尾。
(1)We have no coffee. Would you like some tea instead
(2)He didn’t have a rest. Instead, he went on working.
instead of是介词短语,意为“而不是,代替”,常用在名词,代词,V-ing形式或介词短语之前。
(1)Will you go to the meeting instead of me
(2)Nowadays many people write e-mails instead of writing letters.
选用instead或instead of填空
(1)Last summer I went to Kunming. This year I’m going to Hawaii __________.
(2)In warm weather, he often reads under a tree __________ in the library.
(3)She never studies. __________, she plays tennis all day.
(4)Nowadays many people write e-mails ________ writing letters.
(5)Will you go to the meeting ________ me
instead
instead
instead of
instead of
instead of
2. attend (vt.) “出席,参加”主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。
(1)take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者保持积极态度,起一份作用。
(2)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join。
1.我们准备举办一个英语晚会,你想参加吗?
We are going to have an English evening.
Do you want to ___________ it
2. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。
His brother _______ the army three years ago.
3. 昨天他没有参加会议。
He did not ________ the meeting yesterday.
take part in
attend
joined
3. cut (v.) 意为“剪下,切下,割下”,He cut two pieces of bread from the loaf.
cut out 意为“剪出”,
Can you cut out any nice pictures with the scissors
cut up 意为“切碎”,
She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.
cut sth in / into…表示“把某物切成……”,
Cut the orange in half, please.
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话), 插嘴 Don’t cut in on others.
cut sth into…表示“把某物切成……”,Cut the orange into halves, please.
cut down 砍伐
People should be stopped from cutting down trees.
cut … short 缩短
Neil received the order to cut the flight short.
have a power cut 停电
have my hair cut 理发
(1)请把这块蛋糕切成六块。
Please___________________________.
(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。My grandmother can __________________________________.
cut the cake into six pieces
cut out all kinds of horses with scissors
4. possible (adj.) 意为“可能的”,在句中用作表语,常用于It’s possible (for sb) to do sth. 句型
as…as possible 意为“尽可能地……”,与as…as sb can同义。
You should practice English as much as possible / you can in English class.
(1)你有可能独自解决这个问题吗?
______________for you to work out the problem by yourself
(2)时间所乘无几,恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。
There’s little time left. I’m afraid have to ___________________________________.
Is it possible
make a decision as soon as possible
Task 2
Key phrases
Translate into English
1、清楚地指示
2、最好(不)做某事
3、没问题
4、代表
5、代替
6、花钱请人做某事
7、做些纸玫瑰
8、一些新的东西
clear intructions
had better (not) do
no problem
stand for
instead of
pay someone to do sth.
make some paper roses.
something new
Translate into English
9、对……痴迷
10、看上去很糟糕
11、犯错误
12、安装
13、用……填充(装满)
14、把它漆成蓝色
15、一直在粉刷
be crazy about
look terrible
make a mistake
fill…with..
put in
paint it blue
keep on painting
Translate into English
16、不仅……而且
17、例如
18、建议某人选修一课程
19、上课
20、剪出
21、在卡片的另外一面
22、如此多的书
23、上学迟到
not only…but also
advise sb. to take a course
attend lessons
cut out
for example
on the other side of the end
so many books
be late for school
24. 收拾好
25.小心
26. 做水果沙拉
27.把他们混合在一起
28.准备
29.一段时间
30.停止打扫房子
31做户外运动
32.整天待在家里
33.隔壁
make a fruit salad
get sth.ready
some time
stop cleaning the house
mix them together
do outdoor sports
stay at home all day
next door
tidy up
be careful
34.遍地都是
35.为她做个生日卡片
36.为某人保守秘密
37.把秘密藏在心里
38.犯错,出故障
39.在一起工作很开心
keep a secret for sb.
have fun working together
keep a secret to oneself
all over the floor
make her a birthday card
go wrong
Task 3
Important sentences
1. You’d better get some tools.
2. It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
3. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
4. I enjoy making something new.形容词修饰不定代词,形容词必须放在不定代词后。
( )I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _______ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
Nobody except Tom and Jack ____________(be) to
Japan before.
B
has been
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.
Some girls are crazy about dancing.
6. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.
7. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
(1)put up张贴
put on穿上(戴上);上演
put down放下
put off延期
(2)be filled with=be full of…
选用恰当的词组填空
Robots will do dangerous jobs, like __________ fires and working on high buildings.
We are having a new shower ________.
The volunteers are busy ________ posters to call on people to protect the environment.
Dad _______ his coat and left the room without saying a word.
putting out
put in
putting up
put on
8. Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.
the other: 表示两者中的“另一个”,常用于one…the other结构中。
another: 用于三者以上的“另一个”。
others: 常用结构 some…, some…, others…; 指别人 help others(other people)
other adj. 其他的, 后面常跟名词复数
用the other, another, others, other填空。
(1)This shirt is too long. Could you show me __________ one
(2)I have two brothers. One is a doctor and __________ one is a driver.
(3)Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from __________.
(4)The baby panda has to look after himself, because his mother has __________ baby.
(5)Together with the twins, many _____ students took part in the competition.
(6)Mountains stand in different shapes. Some point upwards, ______ hang down.
.
other
others
another
the other
the other
another
9. But he kept on painting.
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep/stay away from sth 远离某物
keep 借 长动作 keep 储存,保留 keep 系动词+adj.
The heavy rain kept people _______ (wait) at the bus stop.
Nothing can keep him from _______ (play) football every day.
waiting
playing
10. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only…but also… 连接两个代词或名词作主语时, 遵循 就近原则
either…or…, neither… nor…, there be 结构 也遵循 就近原则.
11. And I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事
advice n. 不可数 suggestion n. 可数
We are often advised ________ (not go) out alone at night.
What valuable _______! They are of great help to us.
The expert gave us so much useful ______ that we succeeded in completing the task.
not to go
advice/ suggestions
advice
Task 4
Grammar land
1、祈使句:表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
如:Stand up! Close the door! Please put up hands.
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never,如:Don’t be nervous! 不要紧张!
将下列句子改为祈使句
(1)You mustn’t be late for the meeting. ___________________________________
(2)You can park your car here. __________________________________
Don’t be late for the meeting.
Park your car here.
2、should与had better
should和had better为情态动词(短语),都可用于提出建议或劝告,但should比had better语气要强一些。should意为“应该”;had better意为“最好,还是……为好”,他们的否定句是在它们后面直接加not。
You should do exercise every day.
You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
You’d better go there at once.
You’d better not play football in the street.
选用had better或should填空
(1)We asked him where we __________ go to work next week.
(2)---Ann’s shoes are too small for here. ---You __________ buy a new pair for her.
should
had better