2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 8 课件（共有PPT35张）

(共35张PPT)
2022年中考一轮复习
8A Unit8 Natural disasters
(Revision)
　　　Learning Aims
1.记忆并能正确使用四会单词；
2.记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子；
3.复习过去进行时的用法和连词when, while and as;
4.能够用所学知识进行话题表述；
5.能了解相关的自救措施。
Natural disasters
What are they
Say something about them
What happened
How to be away from danger
lightning
flood
earthquake
snowstorm
typhoon
话题(19)　
自然灾害Natural disasters
要点：
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2.地面开始猛烈的摇晃。我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。
3.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖叫呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，
有人把我拉了出去。
Oral English
Words
n.
1.地震
2.长途汽车
3.洪水，水灾
4.村庄，乡村
5.闪电
6.风暴，暴风雨
7.雷，雷声
8.摇动，震动
9.害怕，恐惧
10.方向
11.头痛/牙痛
12. 心脏
13.头脑
14.黑暗
15.呼喊，喊叫声
16.规则
17.铁路
18.烧伤，烫伤
19.女儿/儿子
20.孙女/孙子
21.木板
22.工作日
23.薄饼，烙饼
earthquake
coach
flood
village
lightning
storm
thunder
shake/shaking
fear
direction
headache/toothache
heart
mind
dark
shout
rule
railway
burn
daughter/son
granddaughter/grandson
board
weekday
pancake
v.
1.摇动，震动
2.(使)规律作响，
作节奏运动
3.损坏；打破
4.清除，清理
adv.
1.完全地
2.几乎，将近
3.在后面
4.仍然
adj.
1.响亮的，喧闹的，
大声的
2.寂静的
3.紧张不安的
4.活着的
5.安全的
6.睡着的
1.由于，既然
2.是否
3.当…时候，与…同时
4.在…之后
shake
beat
break
clear
up
nearly
behind
still
loud
silent
nervous
alive
safe
asleep
Words
since
if
while
after
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 1.shake v. →_______ (过去式)_______(p.p.)
2.beat v. →_______ (过去式)_______(p.p.)
3.break v. →_______ (过去式)_______(p.p.)
4.loud adj. →________ (adv.)
5.silent adj. →________ (adv.) ________(n.)
6.coach n. →________ (pl.)
7.safe adj. →_______(adv.) ________(n.)
8.asleep adj. →_______(v.) ______(过去式)
9.burn n. →___________(v.)______(过去式)
shook
beat　
broke
loudly
silently
coaches　
safely
sleep
burnt/burned
burn
基础练习
shaken
beaten
broken
silence
safety
slept
根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词：
1.Who is speaking in such a _______(大声的) voice in the room
2. Most people are in _____(害怕) if the earthquake.
3. Tom went off in the __________(方向) of home.
4. When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ______(沉默).
5. I was listening to music ______(当…时) my mum was cooking in the kitchen.
6. He felt a little bit ______(紧张的)when he was interviewed.
loud
fear
direction
silent
while
Word exercises:
基础练习
nervous
6. He found himself still ______(live) after the accident. It’s lucky.
7. Stay in the open air until _______(shake) stops.
8. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell _______(sleep).
9. Three _________(thousand) of the students in this college chose to teach children in poor areas.
10. He took his daughter to ______(safe) to avoid the war.
11. Since it’s not far, they preferred to take________ (coach) to Beijing.
alive
shaking
asleep
thousand
safety
coaches
coach
loud
mind
since
silent
alive
fear
direction
Word discrimination(单词辨析)
一、重点单词
coach (n.) ________________复数________
(vt.)______________
(1)When the _____ stopped, we all got off quickly.
(2) He has joined the team as a _____.
(3)He _________ a baseball team last year.
乘长途汽车
长途汽车站
by coach/take a(the) coach
the coach station
教练；长途汽车
coaches
训练；指导
要点梳理
coach
coach
coached
2. loud (adj.) 响亮的；大声的； loud也可用作副词=_______ (adv.)
(1)他大嗓门
(2)再大声点
(3)不要说得这么大声
aloud是副词, 从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因此没有比较级形式。
Read it______!
He read the letter ______.
He has a loud voice.
Speak louder, please.
Don’t speak /talk so loud/loudly.
要点梳理
loudly
aloud
aloud
3. silent (adj.) 沉默的；寂静的 (n.)__________
Mary is a ________ girl.
Please _______________(保持沉默) while watching films in the cinema.
(3) 安静地
silence
silent
keep silent
in silence
要点梳理
4. mind 作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”。
An idea has just come into my mind.
mind作动词，意为“当心；注意”
小心台阶！____________________
意为“介意；在乎”，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
你介意我关上窗户吗？
_____________________________________________
注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth. 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”
你介意给这个病人腾出点地方吗？
_____________________________________________
Mind the steps!
Would you mind my closing the window
Would you mind making some room for the patient
要点梳理
5. since “由于，既然”，引导原因状语从句，相当于because。
Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.
“自从……以来” It is ten years since I got to know him.
( )Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when
C. until D. since
D
要点梳理
6. alive& living& live
(1).When I got to the hospital, she was still ______.
(2).Bothe plants and animals are _______ things.
(3).He bought some _______ fish.
(4).English is a ________ language.
(5).Are your grandparents ______________
(6).The greatest scientist __________
= the greatest ________ scientist.
alive作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物
living做表语或定语，修饰人或物
live作 (前置)定语，修饰动物或植物
alive
living
live
living
alive
alive
living
要点梳理
7. in fear意为“害怕地，惊恐地”“in+名词”指处于某种状态之中，其反义短语为“out of+名词”，意为“脱离……状态”。
生气地
处于危险中
处于麻烦中
处于疼痛中
The girl said nothing. She only cried________.
He told the boy to clean the room___________.
in anger
in danger
in trouble
in pain
in fear
in anger
要点梳理
8. direction (n.)
四面八方
朝相同的方向
朝相反的方向
朝不同的方向
After the gunshot, the birds are flying __________________.
The thief ran into this building, so the police went __________________ to catch him.
in all directions
in the same direction
in the opposite direction
in different directions
要点梳理
in all directions
in the same direction
Go over the story on Page 94
温故而知新
hear
feel
see
do
scream in fear
the real noise like bombs
run in all directions
run out of the building
pieces of glass and bricks falling down
the walls begin to come down
tried his best to run out , but could not
During the earthquake, what/How did Timmy …
people
things
the earth began to shake
1.一阵恐惧 8.感到一阵轻微的震动
2.唤醒 9.害怕地尖叫
3.把水擦干净 10.跑出来
4.数以千计 11.尽全力做某事
5.撞上 12.传遍我的大脑
6.冲走 13.坍塌，崩塌
7.着火 14.一点也不
15.自言自语 16.冷静 17.呼救 wake up
mop up the water
thousands of
crash into
wash away
catch fire
calm down
say to oneself
a moment of fear
scream in fear
run out (of)
try one’s best to do sth.
go through my mind
come down
not…at all
feel a slight shake
Important phrases
shout/scream for help
18.搬走砖块 25.燃烧，失火
19.找到出路 26.跌翻
20.最后，终于 27.不在公交站台等
21.站在路边 28.发现我的心跳得很快
22.出故障，坏掉 29.在黑暗中慢慢爬行
23.尽可能快地出来 30.听到从激动的人群中传来的叫喊声
24.用…覆盖 31.烧伤你的手/你自己
move away the bricks
break down
try to get out as soon as possible
on fire
fall over
wait at the bus stop
find my heart beating fast
pull myself slowly through the dark
hear shouts from the excited
people
cover…with…
at last
stand on the side of the road
find one’s way out
burn your hand/yourself
1.人们恐惧地尖叫。
People screamed________________.
2.外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
Outside, people ________________________________while pieces of glass and bricks _____________________.
3.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉我自己要镇定下来，
因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear__________________________,but I told myself______________since I _______________.
4.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。
I started to ______________________________________.
5.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。
Then I _______________________________________.
6.尽快逃出去。Try to ____________________________.
in fear
were running in all directions
were falling down
went through my mind
to calm down
was still alive
pull myself slowly through the dark
heard shouts from excited people
get out as soon as possible
聚焦重点句子
What was Timmy doing when the earthquake happened
2. What were people doing while the pieces of glass and bricks were falling down
3. What was Timmy trying to do hours later
He was sleeping.
They were running in all directions.
He was trying to find his way out.
1、过去进行时
*表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生的事。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at this / that time yesterday, at eight last night, at that moment等连用。
I _________ (do)my homework at 8 p.m. last night.
From 1983 to 1998 , he __________ (teach)at Yale .
和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，过去进行时也可以表示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位移的动词。
We wanted to know when they __________(leave)for Hong Kong.
was doing
was teaching
were leaving
Grammar land
*过去进行时的基本构成：
肯定句：_______________________________
否定句：_______________________________
疑问句：_________________________________
简略回答：
(1)._____the boy _______(clean) the classroom then
(2). We ________________(not shop) at this time yesterday.
主语+was/were+v-ing+其它成分
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing+其它成分
Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它成分
Yes, 代词+was/were
No, 代词+wasn’t/weren’t
Was
cleaning
were not shopping
*有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
（1）表示心里状态，情感的动词
如_____________________等。
（2）部分连系动词
如_____________________等。
（3）感官动词
如____________________________等。
（4）短暂性动词
如_________________________等。
love, hate, like, know
seem, appear
see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste
decide, stop
Attention!
1. What ________ your brother ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night
2. They ____________ (listen) to music at that time.
3. When I saw him, he _____________ (search) the Internet.
4. They ______________ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.
5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday
was
doing
were listening
was searching
were discussing
Was
visiting
小试牛刀
2. when, while和as 的用法
Grammar land
复习书本P123
1. Was she clearing up the desk __________ the bell rang
2.The days get longer __________ spring comes.
3. Lucy was listening to the radio __________ Lily was watching TV.
4. __________ we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
5. They have their PE lesson indoors __________ it rains.
6. ______he stood there, he saw two men enter the bar.
when/as
when/as
while
While/When/As
when/as
小试牛刀
As
Can you work out the rules
while +_____动作,______动作
as+______动作，______动作(一边…一边…)
when+_____动作，_______动作
Attention:
____________ +长动作, 短动作。
规律总结
长
长
短
短
短
长
while/ as /when
How Timmy survived the earthquake
When the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999, Timmy was ____1.____ . He heard a loud noise like ____2.___. Then the noise became louder, like bombs under the ground. People screamed in _3.___. Then pieces of glass and __4.____ fell down.
When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was __5.____ and could not get out. He felt __6.____ and his heart was __7._____ fast. A moment of fear went through his _8.____.
Then he tried to _9.___ down and _10.____ himself slowly through the dark. Finally, people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and _11.____ him.
Timmy was _12.___ at last.
sleeping
thunder
fear
bricks
trapped
nervous
beating
mind
calm
pulled
saved
safe
Away from danger
Fires
Floods
Earthquakes
Traffic
accidents
Call______.
Try to ______.
Cover your mouth and nose with_________.
Stay low to _________.
Never _____________ the building.
Get to __________.
Don’t walk through the _________.
__________ a strong desk or table.
Don’t stand near __________.
Follow traffic ________.
Look _____first then ______while crossing the road.
119
get out
a wet towel
the ground
go back into
high ground
flood water
Hide under
the window
rules
left
right
◆Don’t give up easily!
No matter what terrible disasters you are facing,
◆ Protect yourself first, then try to help others!