2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit5课件（33张）

(共33张PPT)
8B Unit5
Good manners
2022年中考一轮复习
复习目标
1.复习四会单词;
2.复习重点词组;
3.复习重点句型；
4.复习单元语法。
Task one
Key words
1.礼貌地
2.垃圾，杂物
3.流动
4.采摘
5.轮流，顺序
6.符合习俗的，正确的
7.亲吻
8.亲密的，严密的
9.交谈，谈话
10.避免
11.话题，主题
12.民众，群体
13.推，挤
14.触摸，碰
15.原谅，宽恕
16.直到…为止
17.大声地
18.讨论
19.表达
20.公共的，公开的
21.解释
22.警告，告诫
23.停车
24.乱丢杂物
25.成功的
26.在某时
politely
litter
run
pick
turn
proper
kiss
close
conversation
avoid
subject
public
push
touch
excuse
till
loudly
discussion
express
public
explain
warn
parking
litter
successful
sometime
27.冒险做
28.痛，疼痛
29.练习，训练，实践
30.蜡烛
31.目的
32.客人，宾客
33.打断，插嘴
34.与某人握手
35.公开地，在别人面前
36.插队，加塞
37.挡住某人的路
38.劳驾
39.也还有
risk
pain
practice
candle
purpose
guest
cut in on sb/sth
shake sb’s hand
in public
push/cut in
in one’s way
excuse me
as well as
40.偶然，意外地
41.保护，使免受
42.不久以后
43.首要的是
by accident
keep sb from sth
soon after
above all
强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. We must prepare a room for our _______ (客人).
2. We shouldn’t throw _________ (垃圾) in our classroom.
3. What’s the _________ (符合习俗的) way to do the thing
4. There is a clean river _______________ (流动) through the small village.
5. I tried to carry on a _______________ (谈话) in English, but I could not.
guest
litter
proper
running
conversation
6. You should drive carefully in order to _______________ (避免) accidents.
7. Should we learn about _______________ (礼仪) before we go to the country
8. It’s _______________ (礼貌) to wait in line before getting on the bus.
9. Would you mind _______________ (解释) this sentence to me
10. If you have any problem with your _____________ (话题), you can ask your teachers for help.
avoid
manners
polite
explaining
topic/ subject
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t speak _______________ (loud) in the library. Please keep quiet.
2. As the old _____________ (say) goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”.
3. ---What do you think of that clever boy
---He is a very ________ (succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
4. The result of the competition is still under _______________ (discuss).
5. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way __________ (express) ourselves.
loud / loudly
saying
successful
discussion
to express
一、重点单词
1. little / litter
(1)Don’t drop ___________ (垃圾) everywhere.
(2)Look at the sign, it says “No ___________ (litter).”
(3)I have _________ (little) spare time than before because of too much of work.
litter
littering
less
一、重点单词
2. turn (v.) 转，旋转 (n.)轮流，顺序
（1）转身，翻转__________
（2）关上/打开（电视、电灯等）___
（3）原来是，结果是__________
（4）把……变成……__________
（5）轮流做某事__________
（6）轮到某人做某事了
___________________________________
（7）排队等候你的次序__________
turn around
turn on/ off
turn out
turn … into
take turns to do sth
It’s one’s turn to do sth
queue for your turn
8. turn up/ down
9.turn green
10. turn to sb
一、重点单词
3. shake (n. / v.) 摇动，震动 shake—shook—shaken
shaking (n.) 摇动，震动
(1)I felt a slight __________. The earth started _________. Finally, the noise and
__________ ended. (shake适当形式填空)
(2)与某人握手__________
(3)A strong wind came behind, the young lady couldn’t stop __________ (shake)
her body.
shake
shaking
shaking
shake sb’s hand
shaking
一、重点单词
4. close (1)v. 关闭
关门/窗户_____________
closed adj.关闭的，关着的 （反）open
(2)adj. 亲密的，严密的 close—closer—closest
The door / window is _____________.
一个亲密的朋友______________
距离……近____________________
仔细观察 take _______________________ (3)closely adv. 密切地，与……密切合作
close the door/ window
closed
a close friend
be close to…
a close look at
一、重点单词
5. avoid v. avoid doing sth / sth
他避而不答我的问题。
He ______________________ my question.
6. warn (v.) 警告，告诫
warn sb (not) to do sth
warning (n.) 警告 give sb a warning
avoided answering
一、重点单词
7. successful (adj.)成功
success (n.)—successful(adj.)—successfully(adv); succeed (v.)
成功做某事（4种）
(1)succeed in sth / doing sth.
(2)have success in/at sth / doing sth.
(3)be successful in / at sth / doing sth.
(4)do sth successfully
5 manage to do
(1)Confidence is the key to _____________.
(2)What’s the secret of your ___________.
(3)The play was very _________ on Broad way.
(4)The play was a great ________ on Broad way.
(5)They __________ in getting to the top of the mountain at last.
(6)I wish you __________.
success
success
successful
success
succeeded
success
Task 2
Key phrases
二、重点短语
1. cut in on others
2. drop litter everywhere
3. obey traffic rules
4. leave the tap running
5. pick flowers in the park
6. queue for your turn
7. the proper way to greet people
8. meet sb. for the first time
9. something else
10. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
1.打断别人的谈话
2.到处乱扔垃圾
3.遵守交通规则
4.没关水龙头
5.摘公园里的花
6.排队等候
7.和人打招呼的正确方法
8.第一次见某人
9.别的一些事情
10.用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼
二、重点短语
11. all the time
12. be helpful to sb.
13. avoid doing something
14. do as the local people do
15. shout loudly
16. after class / school
17. far away
18. on one’s own
19. express oneself clearly
20. write down all the main points
11.一直，总是
12.对某人有帮助
13.避免做某事
14.按照当地人的风俗做
15.在公共场合大声喧哗
16.课后，放学后
17.遥远
18.独自，单独
19.清楚地表达自己
20.把全部要点记下
二、重点短语
21. listen to the radio
22. be busy with sth.
23. keep sb. from sth.
24. give sb useful information
25. public sign
26. No littering!
27. be in use
28. in order to
e true
30. keep practicing speaking
31. be tired out
21.听收音机
22.忙于做某事
23.保护，使免受
24.给某人又用的信息
25.公共标志
26.禁止乱扔垃圾
27.使用中
28.为了…
29.实现
30.不断练习说英语
31.筋疲力尽
二、重点短语
32. be good at cooking
33. in fact
34. good table manners
35. teach students rules for eating
36. at the school hall
37. make sure
38. soon after
39. above all
40. take place
41. a lot of advice on table manners
42. the purpose of…
32.擅长烹饪
33.实际上
34.良好的餐桌礼仪
35.教学生们吃饭的规矩
36.在学校大厅
37.务必
38.不久之后
39.首要的是
40.举行
41.许多餐桌礼仪的建议
42. …的目的
Task 3
Important sentences
三、重点句型
1. First, always share your things with others.
2. Leave the tap running.
leave意为“使……处于某种状态”“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
Who left that window open Don’t ______________ in the daytime.(使灯亮着)
( ) --I’m sorry I __ my exercise book at home this morning.
--It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ___ it here this afternoon.
left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
leave the light on
C
三、重点句型
3. Anything else
else 在这里是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，else作定语时常用于不定代词/副词或疑问代/副词之后。
Is there anybody else at home ---What else do you want to say ---Nothing else.
other adj.也有“别的，其他的”之意，但它只能用在名词前作定语。
Where are the other boys Do you have any other questions to ask
三、重点句型
4. Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事” He often invites me to visit his school.
invite sb. to+名词“邀请某人参加某项活动、到某个地方”，to是介词。
We will invite him to the meeting. I’d like to invite you to my farm.
5. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
三、重点句型
6. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”.
bump into 意为“撞上，撞到”，还有“偶然碰见”的意思。
I’m so sorry to bump into you. I often bump into him at the restaurant.
三、重点句型
7. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
*far away意为“远，遥远”，The town my friend lives in is far away.
*far away from 意为“离……很远”，The family lived far away from downtown.
*on one’s own 意为“独自地，独立地”，相当于by oneself。
I finished the work on my own. After graduation, he lives on his own.
Task 4
Grammar land
四、语法讲解
1. enough to的用法
*我们可以用“to be”+adj. +“enough”+to +do的结构用来描述某人的品质和能力。意为“……足够……可以做某事”，这结构可以与so…that…句型转换。
试翻译：他很强壮，可以搬动这个重箱子。
He is __________________________ the heavy box.
= He is ______________ he can carry the heavy box.
*enough可以作状语、定语和表语
The house is not big enough for us. (状语)
Have you got enough money (定语)
Six bottles should be enough. (表语)
strong enough to carry
so strong that
四、语法讲解
2. too…to的用法
（1）我们可以用“to be+too+adj.+to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果，too后接形容词或副词，表示否定的原因，后面的“to+动词原形”表示否定的内容。
（2）*too…to…结构可与so …that…not…句型进行转换
The woman is too old to get on the bus.
= The woman is so old that she can’t get on the bus.
*too…to…结构也可转换为enough to结构，通常enough to结构中使用的形容词是too…to…结构中使用的形容词的反义词。
四、语法讲解
试翻译：他的女儿太小，不会自己穿衣服。
He is daughter is _______________________ dress herself.
=His daughter is ________________ she can’t dress herself.
=His daughter isn’t ______________________ dress herself.
*too…to…结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。
（3）The bag is _________________________. (太重，这个男孩搬不动)
too young to
so young that
old enough to
too heavy for the boy to carry
四、语法讲解
1. Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her. (合并一句)
Amy is careful ________ ________ notice small changes around her.
2. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
The boy isn’t __________ __________ to go to school.
enough to
old enough