2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit6课件（38张）

(共38张PPT)
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
8B
2022年中考一轮复习
复习目标
1.复习四会单词;
2.复习重点词组;
3.复习重点句型；
4.复习单元语法。
Task one
Key words
12.成年人n.
13.缺陷,障碍n.
14.比赛项目;大事n.
15.同样的;类似的adj.
16.必须的adj.
17.培训;训练n.
18.任务;工作n.
19.运动员n.
20.教练n.
21.黄金;金牌n.
22.银;银牌n.
23.自信的adj.
1.接受训练;培训v.
2. 支持v.
3. 瞎的adj.
4. 聋的adj.
5. 年老的adj.
6. 期待,指望;预料v.
7. 机会n.
8. 有意义的adj.
9. 残疾的adj.
10. 无家可归的adj.
11. 志愿做,义务做v.
Words (Four skills)
train
support
blind
deaf
elderly
expect
chance
meaningful
disabled
adult
disability
event
similar
necessary
training
task
athlete
coach
homeless
gold
silver
volunteer
confident
34.西北方
35.项目,工程,课题n.
36.引言,介绍n.
37.疾病n.
38.手术n.
39.幸存者n.
24.背景n.
25.密切地adv.
26.实现, 达到v.
27.奖赏, 奖品n.
28.捐献v.
29.慈善;慈善机构n.
30.机构;组织n.
31.一对一地adv.
32.血n.
33.西南方n.&adj&adv.
Words
background
closely
achieve
prize
donate
charity
organization
one-to-one
north-west
project
introduction
disease
operation
survivor
blood
south-west
奥林匹克运动会
放弃
帮助，伸出援助之手
Phrases (Four skills)
the Olympic Games
give up
give a helping hand
Someone feels sick at the sight of the ______(血).
The little girl has a serious heart ______(疾病).
The __________ (介绍) tells you how to use the book.
教案:强化训练(一)
blood
根据所给词的中文提示填空
disease
introduction
（二）词形填空
Do you know who the _______ (survive) is.
It’s ________ (please) to go hiking with good friends.
The policeman followed the strange man _______ (close).
It’s _________ (mean) for them to help the students from poor areas.
The young man’s _________ (ability) prevents him from finding a job.
survivor
pleasant
closely
meaningful
disability
train (v.)培训，训练 training (n.)培训，训练
1. I’m _______ to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
2. It was necessary for them to receive _______ before doing the tasks.
3. They went to Beijing by ______.
(教案：单词辨析）
training
training
train
2. support (v./n.) 支持 supporter (n.)支持者
(1) Our school basketball team needs your _______.
(2) __________ go to their seats one by one.
(3) If you do something for the Olympics, I’ll ______ you.
(4) _________ by my parents, I didn’t lose heart though I failed the exam.
(教案：单词辨析）
Supporters
support
support
Supported
3. blind (adj.) 瞎的，看不见的
盲人: _________ =___________
失明: ________
kind _______ happy __________
dark________ careful __________
deaf ________ ill _________
disabled (adj.)有障碍的,残疾的
残疾人: ___________ =________________
the blind
blind people
blindness
kindness
happiness
darkness
carefulness
deafness
illness
the disabled
disabled people
elderly (adj.) 上了年纪的
老年公寓：_________________
我的姐姐：_________________
4. expect (v.) 期待,指望
期待做某事 ________________
期待某人做某事 _________________
期待什么 _____________
(1). I didn’t expect ________ (meet) you here.
(2). He ________ his father to go with him.
(3). You can’t _________ me to finish the work in just two days.
a home for the elderly
my elder sister
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
to meet
expected
what to expect
expect
5. chance (n.) 机会
得到一个学习的机会
给某人一个解释的机会
错过机会
You have a good ________ of _______ (win) the game.
6. similar (adj.) 与…类似：
(1). People born under the same star sign share _______ characteristics.
(2). Their school uniform is ______ to our.
(3). The Special Olympics World Games include _________________________(很多与奥运会类似的项目) in the Olympics.
get/have a chance to study
give sb. a chance to explain
miss the chance
winning
be similar to
similar
similar
chance
many events similar to those
7. achieve (v.) 完成，实现，取得
名词: __________ 成就
取得巨大的成功
实现某人的梦想
在工作和学习之间取得平衡
(1)The invention of the computer is a great _________.
(2)You will never ________ anything if you spend your time that way.
(3)When he entered college, he had a sense of ____________.
achievement
achieve great success
achieve one’s dream
achieve a balance between work and study
achievement
achieve
achievement
8. introduction (n.) 介绍；引言
动词：
做关于某事的介绍：
(1) First let me _________ myself.
(2). He gave us a brief __________ about his company.
introduce
give an introduction about sth
introduce
introduction
9. close/closed/closely
My home is ______ to the youth center than hers.
Keep your eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.
She has worked ______ with UNICEF during her last few years.
Lucy is new here, so she has few _____ friends to share her worries with.
The supermarket ______ at 9 a.m. every day.
Please look _______ and see what the difference is between the two pictures.
closer
closed
closely
close
closes
closely
Task 2
Important phrases
train to be a volunteer
do something for the Olympic Games
some more food to eat
write to the local government
provide special places for the homeless
such as
the Special Olympics World Games
receive training
make the event a great/big success
1.培训成为一名志愿者
2. 为奥运会做些事
3.更多吃的食物
4. 给当地政府写信
5. 为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方
6. 例如，比如
7. 世界特奥会
8.接受培训
9. 使比赛取得巨大的成功
give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance
feel more confident
volunteers from different backgrounds
hear of/ about
achieve/realize dreams
work as a volunteer
cross the road
win the competition
be born with
come true
10. 给智障的儿童和成年人一次机会
11. 感到更加自信
12. 来自不同背景的志愿者
13. 听说
14. 实现梦想
15. 当志愿者
16. 过马路
17. 赢得比赛
18. 天生…
19. 实现
have some trouble doing sth
show their skills to the world
take care of a lost pet
drop litter everywhere
a college student
talk on the phone
work in a mountain area
a volunteer project
south-west China
at community centre
20. 做某人有困难
21. 向世界展示他们的技能
22. 照顾迷路的宠物
23. 到处扔垃圾
24. 一个大学生
25. 用电话交谈
26. 在山区工作
27. 一个志愿者项目
28.中国西南边陲
29. 在社区中心
teenagers’ after-school activities
win a gold
feel like part of one big family
work closely with these special athletes
30.青少年的课外活动
31.赢得金牌
32. 感觉像是一个大家庭中的一份子
33. 与这些特殊运动员紧密合作
Task 3
Important sentences
1. Are there any other ways to help them
to help them是动词不定式做定语,修饰ways.
Armstrong is the first man ______________(登月).
There is no need ______________(麻烦他).
2. Liu Ming did not know ____________(期待什么).
___________(去哪) is still a question.
He didn’t know ___________________________(和谁分担他的烦恼).
The problem is ______________________(如何学好英语).
to walk on the moon
to trouble him
what to expect
who to share his worries with
Where to go
how to learn English well
---Could you tell me how I can get to the library
---Could you tell me _____ ____ get to the library
3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as …
include“包括” 是动词，与including同意，但including是介词
how to
Ten colleges ___________ the university. 这所大学有十个学院.
There are seven players in the room, _______ a goalkeeper.
( ) Many cities in China, ____Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including B. behind
C. without D. includes
are included
including
A
4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
over “超过”， 相当于more than, 其反义短语为less than，表示“少于”。
There are ______ fifty thousand people in this town.
After you get married, will you _______(放弃) your job
分发 _______________; 捐赠 ____________;
屈服 ______________
over
give up
give out/hand out
give up
give in
5. To LI Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
not…but…“不是…而是…”，but 表转折
(1). The meal is ___________, __________ to enjoy.(不是给一个人，而是给大家)
6. …but it’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
without the help of “没有某人的帮助下”，
=_________________
I won’t pass the exam __________________.
= I won’t pass the exam _________________.
but for all
not for one
without your help
without one’s help
without the help of you
____________________, I found the village.
= ____________________________________.
7. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. in 可省略。同义短语为have trouble with sth.
这个男孩学英语有些困难。
___________________________________.
=___________________________________.
With the guide’s help, I found the village
The boy has some trouble in learning English
The boy has some trouble with English
With the help of the guide
8. She teaches them Chinese and Maths.
teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb.
Mr. White ________ us English last year.
= Mr. White _____________________ last year.
教某人做某事
教某人怎样做某事
自学
Could you teach me _______________(怎样做风筝)？
自学德语 _____________/_____________
taught English to us
teach sb. to do sth.
teach sb. how to do sth.
taught
teach oneself/ learn…by oneself
how to make kites
taught himself German
learned German by oneself
9. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
In this way意为“这样，用这样的方式”
在某种程度上
到…的路上
一路上，一直
顺便说，顺便问
挡道，妨碍
迷路
在回家的路上
in some ways
on the way to
all the way
by the way
in one’s way
lose one’s way
on the/one’s way home
Task 4
Grammar land
It is+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…的
It is interesting to go fishing.
该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, wonderful.
Grammar
2. It is + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.
“对某人来说做某事是…的 ”
It is necessary for me to help him.
3. It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.
“某人做某事真是/太…了”
It is clever of him to solve the problem.
该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征，品质等。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, right, wrong, wise
Grammar
Have a try
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
Choose the words to fill in the blanks
brave great kind fantastic helpful of for
It’s ________ ___ One Foundation to donate food to people trapped in Nepal.
It’s ______ _____ the policemen to help a lady give a birth.
It’s _________ ____ a boy to build the city of Chongqing with over 50,000 coins.
It’s ______ ______ a man to save the drowning students at the risk of losing his life.
It’s ______ _______ people to plant more trees to protect the earth.
helpful for
brave of
fantastic for
great for
kind of
It’s impossible ____ him to finish the work in such a short time.
It’s selfish _____ her to eat up the whole cake.
It’s brave ____ the little boy to rush into the fire.
It’s important ____ us to learn English well.
It’s kind ____ you to bring me the newpaper.
for
of
of
for
of
( )1. –Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David --No problem.
A. instructions B. inventions
C. invitations D. interviews
( )2. –How do you like the 2014. FIFA World Cup Brazil
---it was very _____. I’m loving it.
A. boring B. disappointing
C. exciting D. brave
强化练习
A
C
( )3. It’ probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to ____ in groups after school in the afternoon because this help them keep healthy as well as become good friends.
A. study B. design C. translate D. exercise
( )4. Many successful people have the same quality---they never _____ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up D. put up
( )5. With the development of modern science, it’s _____ for us to get information from all over the world.
A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier
D
A
D