2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit7课件（46张）

(共46张PPT)
2022年中考一轮复习
8B Unit 7 International charities
(Revision)
　　　 Revision objectives
复习目标
1. 记忆并能正确使用四会单词、重点短语和句子；
2. 掌握被动语态的结构和基本用法；
3. 能够围绕“Charity”进行话题表述。
复习内容
1.复习四会单词;
2.复习重点词组;
3.复习重点句型；
4.复习单元语法。
Task one
Key words
Words & phrases in Unit 7
1 尤其,特别adv.
2 基础的 adj.
3 教育 n.
4平等的 adj.
5 权利 n.
6 扩散,分布 n.
7 采访者 n.
8 失明 n.
9 病例 n.
10治愈 v.
11 医学的 adj.
12 治疗 n.
13 病人 n.
14 买得起 v.
15 做手术 v.
16 自豪的 adj.
17 读者 n.
18 医学 n.
especially
basic
education
equal
right
spread
interviewer
blindness
case
cure
medical
treatment
patient
afford
operate
proud
reader
medicine
27 检查n.
28 秘书n.
29 印度n.
30 官员n.
19 发展, 加强v.
20 治疗,处理v.
21 传单n.
22 包括,包含v.
23 战争n.
24 组织v.
25 苍白的adj.
26 事情, 问题n.
develop
treat
leaflet
include
war
organize
pale
matter
check
secretary
India
officer
去看病
2. 在飞机 (船、火车)上
3 .继续开展
4. 分发 提出
5. 建起设立
6. 决定
Phrases ( Four skills)
go to hospital
on board
carry on
hand out
set up
make up one’s mind
类别 课标考点要求
词 汇 拓展 1.education(adj.)_________
2.spread(v.)_____(过去式/过去分词)____
3.interview(n.)__________
4.blind(n.)__________
5.treat(n.)_________
6.develop(adj.)___________(n.)_______
7.organize (n.)________/_____
8.medicine (adj.)______
9.India (adj.)__________
10.proud (n.)__________
词汇篇
基础过关
educational
spread
spread
interviewer
blindness
treatment
developing/developed
development
organization organizer
medical
Indian
pride
（一）词汇
1.__________(医疗的)workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.
2.Mr Wang is showing some ___________(官员) around our beautiful school.
3.His __________(失明) brings him a lot of trouble in his daily life.
4.The children drink this soup to __________(预防)the illness.
5.They’re all nurses,__________(大部分) from the poor countries.
6.We are___________(骄傲) of ourselves ,because we are Chinese.
7.Dr Bethune was busy with an__________(手术) on the blind people.
Medical
officers
blindness
mostly
proud
prevent
operation
II. 根据所给的适当形式填写单词
1.What do ORBIS doctors do They _________ many patients. They don’t have to pay for the _________.( treat)
2.Many companies prefer to _________ on TV. I don’t like watching TV, because there are too many _____________. (advertise)
3.During the __________, some well-known actors will be __________ about their recent work by the __________. (interview)
treat
advertise
treatment
advertisements
interview
interviewed
interviewer
II. 根据所给的适当形式填写单词
4.If you have any _________ in making a dicision, please wear red. Red can make it less ___________. (difficult)
5.He is well ___________. He received good __________ when he was young. (educate)
6. Today, to hold the Olympic Games _____________(consider) as a rich prize for a country.
difficulty
educated
difficult
education
is considered
1. educate/ education/ educational
(1) _________ is necessary for every child.
(2) The Grade Nine students saw an __________ film yesterday.
(3) He____________ in a very good school now.
2. treat/ treatment
(1) The dentist ____________ my teeth now. I have a terrible toothache.
(2) Mary _________ me as one of the family. She is very friendly.
(3) Dr Li is giving medical __________ to the patient.
(4) He always returned from town with some special_________ for his son.
单词辨析
Education
educational
is educated
is treating
treats
treatment
treat
3. medical/ medicine
(1) Time is the best ___________.
(2) Several police officers received__________ treatment from the_________ team.
(3)These two___________ of different names have the same effect.
4.spread ---spread---spread
(1) Bills and his private papers __________all over the floor.
(2) Seeds are often__________ by the wind.
(3) The firemen took some action to prevent the fire __________.
medicine
medical
are spread
spread
spreading
medical
medicines
5. matter
(1) What’s the __________ with you == What’s________ with you
(2) ---Sorry. --- It doesn’t_________.
(3) “What _________ is what you do!” my father firmly said.
6. proud/ pride
(1) They take great __________ in her daughter who is a famous scientist.
(2) Tommy is the _________ of his family.== His family is __________ of him.
(3) He looked at the new baby with _________and happiness.
matter
wrong
matter
matters
pride
pride
proud
pride
7. hand in/ hand out
(1) Leaflets are often___________ to people in the street by volunteers.
(2) I think it’s important for us students to__________ homework on time.
8. patient/ patience
(1) The nurses and doctors should be __________(耐心) with the _________(病人).
(2) Mr Wang often has__________ with us when we have difficult problems.
(3) He will get angry and __________when he waits for a long time.
handed out
hand in
patience
patients
patient
impatient
Task 2
Key phrases
1.International charities
2. the equal rights of women
3.Flying Eye Hospital
4. provide basic education
for children in poor areas
5.mostly in poor areas
6. tell us something about blindness
7.work in the fields all day
8. operate on patients=
do an operation on
patients
1.国际慈善机构
2.女性的平等权利
3.飞行眼科医院
4.为贫困孩子提供基础
教育
5.大多数在贫困国家
6.给我们讲一讲失明的
一些情况
7.整天在田里干活
8.给病人做手术
9.I couldn’t read or write
10. have no money for medical treatment
11.carry on with our work
12. raise money by selling Christmas cards
13.can’t afford to go to hospital
14. by training local doctors and nurses
15.improve the lives of patients
16. be invited on board to learn new skills
9.我不会读书写字
10.没钱进行医学治疗
11.继续开展我们的工作
12.通过卖圣诞卡筹钱
13.没钱去医院看病
14.通过训练当地的医生和护士们
15.改善病人的生活
16.被邀请到飞机上学新技术
17.a secretary of a big company
18. learn about the conditions of the local people
19.be not afraid of flying any more
20. prevent the spread of some serious diseases
21.get used to travelling by plane
22. make up her mind to train as a nurse
23.about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured
17.一家大公司的秘书
18.了解当地人们的状况
19.不再害怕飞行
20.预防一些严重疾病的扩散
21.习惯乘飞机旅行
22.决定作为一个护士培训
23.大约80%的失明病例是可以治愈或预防的
基础过关
短语篇
基础过关
1.还剩一些零花钱 8.分发传单
2.为孩子们提供基础教育 9.被建立，被设立
3.被用作培训中心 10.联合国的一部分
4.应邀登机 11.组织一些活动
5.给某人做手术 12.防止他们得病
6.以…做某事而自豪 13.检查一下
7.继续开展，继续下去 14.服药
15.致力于为争取女孩和妇女的平等权利 16. 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散 17.帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明 have some pocket money left
provide basic education for children
be used as a training centre
be invited on board
operate on sb.
be proud to do sth.
give out leaflets
be set up
part of the United Nations
organize some activities
prevent them from getting illnesses
have a check
carry on with….
take medicine
work for the equal rights of girls and women
prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people
help poor people with eye problems see again
基础过关
短语篇
基础过关
18.负担不起 25.去看病
19.下定决心做某事 26.通过做某事来募集钱
20.举办一场慈善演出 27.国际慈善机构
21.牙疼 28.害怕飞行
22.参加课程 29.和以前有一样多的钱
23.不停地问我自己 30.发出很多吵闹声
24.没什么大问题(不严重) 31.有钱接受医治（治疗）
32.一个发达国家/一个发展中国家 33.使得世界对孩子们来说成为一个更好的地方 34.习惯于乘飞机旅行 can’t afford
make up one’s mind to do sth.
hold a charity show
have a toothache
attend these courses
keep asking myself
nothing serious
go to hospital
raise money by doing sth.
international charities
be afraid of flying
have much money as before
make a lot of noise
have money for medical treatment
a developed/developing country
make the world a better place for children
be/get used to travelling by plane
Task 3
Important sentences
1. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
You have some pocket money left.
2.我都虚弱得走不动了。
I’m too weak to walk any further.== I’m_______________________.
3.这种飞机还用作教学中心。
The plane is also used as a teaching center.
4.在你上次旅行中你做多少手术？
How many_____________________________ during your last visit
so weak that I can’t walk any further
operations did you do/perform
5.我能帮助人们重新看见并提高他们的生活，我感到自豪。
I’m proud______________________
and_______________________.
6.你还有什么话要对我们的读者说的？
Is there______________ you’d like______________________________
7 现代医学正发展很快，大多数眼疾是能治愈或预防的。
Modern medicine is ____________ quickly and most________________________.
8.有了它的帮助，全国的数百万孩子得到了基础教育。 With its help, millions of poor children______________________________.
to help people see again
improve their lives
anything else
to say to our readers
developing
eye problems can be cured or prevented
are given basic education
9. UNICEF在1946年建于欧洲，我们可以通过捐钱或作为志愿者工作支持它。
UNICEF ______________________in 1946.
We can support it by donating money or ____________________________.
10. 饭后一日三次服这种药，你几天就会好的。
_____________________ three times a day. You’ll be well __________________.
11.她很高兴能帮助有眼疾的人们重新看见
She is glad to be able to _______________________________ see again.
was set up in Europe
working as a volunteer
Take the medicine
in a few days
help people with eye problems
Task 4
Grammar land
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
一般现在时：am/is/are+ 过去分词 was/were+过去分词
注意：(1) take place, sell well, come out, break down, break out等没有被动语态
(2) 使役动词make和hear,see, watch, notice sb do sth.等被动语态要加 to.
被 动 语 态 用 法
（9点）
被 动 语 态 结 构
☆ 一般现在时被动语态
is/am/are + p.p. (+by sb.)
☆一般现在时被动语态
was/were + p.p. (+by sb.)
1. 含有情态动词时，则使用
情态动词 + be(原形) + p.p.
（can/may/must/should… ）
This disease can be prevented or cured.
Air can’t be seen (by us ).
2. 动词短语中的不及物动词后的介词（或副词）不能省略。
She takes good care of her baby.
Her baby is taken good care of by her.
We must speak to elderly people politely.
Elderly people must be spoken to politely.
3. 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：die，happen / take place发生
The car accident happened yesterday.
The meeting took place last Friday.
=The meeting was held last Friday.
The man died in the car crash.
(=was killed)
4. 感官的系动词“feel/look/sound/smell/taste” The dress feels soft.
这件连衣裙感觉起来很柔软。
The girl looks happy.
这个女孩看起来很快乐。
5. sell well（畅销），wash well 经洗，write smoothly（书写流畅）, run out (耗尽，用光)” come out 出版等词语用主动表示被动。
The book by Mo Yan sells well.
莫言的这本书很畅销。
This pen writes smoothly.
这笔书写流畅。
6. 可接双宾语的动词如buy，give，show 等有两种被动语态变化形式 (注意to/for的不同搭配)。
He gave me some books.
I was given some books by him.
Some books were given to me by him.
They bought us a toy car.
We were bought a toy car by them.
A toy car was bought for us by them.
7. 主动语态中不定式作宾语补足语省略to 的，在被动语态中必须加上to.
1.He made me stay at home.
I was made to stay at home by him.
2. We saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road .
3. I heard her sing in the next room.
She was heard to sing in the next room
.
8. 主语是 “物” + need to be done
或 need doing
9. It is said/reported/believed/known that….
据说 / 报道 / 据信 / 众所周知
[试一试]
1.He was made__________(stand) outside for half an hour because he talked back .
2. Many reserves _________ (build) in China last year.
3. My homework __________ (check) two hours ago.
4. _________ English __________ (teach) in schools all over the China
5. _________ the windows of their classroom_________ (clean) twice a month
6. More actions ought to_________(take) to prevent pollution.
to stand
were built
was checked
Is
taught
Are
cleaned
be taken
7. At that time, many children’s lives
__________(change) because of the war.
8. Wenchuan __________(hit) by a terrible earthquake on May 12,2008.
主动语态与被动语态的句式转换：
1.They often talk about this question after class.
_________________________________after class.
2.I told her to return the book in time.
She _______________________________ to return the book in time.
were changed
was hit
This question is often talked about
was told
3. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.
A gift __________________ her yesterday by her friend.
4.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ________________________ only two meals a day by his doctor.
D
was sent to
was made to have
( )1._______ a new library _______ in our school in 2009 A.Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2.--Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon
--Yes, every student ________ about it.
A.told B. have been told
C. has told D. has been told
( )3.So far, the moon ________ by man already.
A.is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
强化练习
B
D
C
( )4.A talk on Chinese history _________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
( )5.A lot of things _________ by people to save
the little girl just now.
A. are doing B. were done
C. has been done D. will be done
( )6. The important meeting __________ on a
cold morning last year.
A. is had B. was held
C. was taken place D. was happened
C
B
B
( )7. The old people must __________ by us.
A. take care of B. be taken care C. take care D. be taken care of
( )8.Chinese ________ by the largest number of people in the world now.
is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke
( )9.The famous writer’s new book has __________ recently.
A. came out B. been come out
C. published D. come out
( )10. The new pen _________ smoothly. I bought it last Sunday.
A. written B. was written
C. writes D. is written
D
A
D
C
用动词适当形式填空
或
改 写 句 子
1. The sports meeting _________ (hold) last Friday.
2. More trees____________ (plant) ___________ (protect) our environment every spring.
3. The books ____________(write) by Mo Yan ___________(sell) well in the market now.
4. The food on the plate __________ (smell) good.
5. Most eye diseases can ____________(treat).
6. Lucy____________ (see)___________ (read) under the tree every morning.
7. They bought me some CDs last week.(被动语态)
I _______________________________last week.
Some CDs ______________________ last week.
8. She often gives him a toy car as a gift.(被动语态)
He ______________________________as a gift.
A toy car ________________________ as a gift.
was held
are planted
to protect
written
sell
smells
be treated
is seen
to read
was bought some CDS (by them)
were bought for me (by them)
is often given a toy car (by her)
is often given to him (by her)
动词填空
We often see Jimmy __________(play) under the tree.
Nancy _____ often_____ (hear) _______ (sing) in her room.
Fifty friends ____________ (invite) to his birthday party last Friday.
Are you used to _________(plan) your trip before hand
This room is used to ________ (practise) our spoken English.
to play
is heard
to play
were invited
planning
to practise
6. Have you made up your mind_________ (leave) the city
7. Would you mind _________ (pass) me the glass
8. Who _________ the window ________ (break) by
After_________ (have) a good rest, you should carry on __________ (write) your article.
More tools ______________________ (provide) for you if the work _____________(not finish) tomorrow.
to leave
having
will be provided
isn’t finished
passing
was broken
writing