2022年中考英语核心词汇突破Day 12（无答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day12
◆ 核心词汇 ●识记簿
P
pain n.痛苦;疼痛
→painful adj.痛苦的
★in pain感到疼痛；处于疼痛中
2. part n. 部分;角色;成员
★part of... ....的一部分
part-time job兼职
take part in...参加……
pass v.通过;经过;传递
★pass by从.....旁经过
pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物=pass sth. to sb.
pass the exam通过考试
past n.过去，昔日;过去的事
prep.过(时间) adj.过去的adv.经过
★in the past在过去
go past经过.....
patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的
→impatient adj.没耐心的→patience n.耐心
pay v.付费;付出
→paid(过去式/过去分词)
★pay for ...为...付钱
person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personally adv.个人地;私人地
8.pick v. 采;摘;选择
★pick up捡起;开车接.....
9. pity n.遗憾;同情
★What a pity! 多么可惜!
10. plan n. &v.计划
→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词)
★plan to do...计划做....
make a plan制订计划
11.play v. &n.玩耍;演奏;扮演;播放
→player n.运动员;选手;播放机
★play with... 和.....玩耍；玩……
play jokes on 开.....的玩笑
polite adj.有礼貌的
→impolite adj.不礼貌的
13. popular adj. 受欢迎的;流行的;普及的
→popularity n.普及
★be popular with... 受.....的欢迎
14. practice n. &v.练习;实践
★practise doing sth.练习做某事
praise v.赞扬;称赞
prepare v.准备;预备
→preparation n.准备
★prepare for...为.....做准备
price n.价格
→priceless adj.无价的
pride n.自豪;骄傲
→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
★take pride in...因.....而骄傲=be proud of...
19. private adj.私人的;私密的;私有的
20. Pacific adj.太平洋的
21. painting n.绘画
→paint v.画;把.....涂成
22. palace n.宫殿
23. perfect adj. 完美的 n.完美
★Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
24. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家
25. poem n.诗歌→poet n.诗人
26. point v.指着n.分;小数点;观点
★point at...指着……
27. primary adj.初级的，初等的
◆核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It will be____________(pain) for her if you break your promise.
2. The teacher is always___________(patience) with kids, so kids like him very much.
3. The story is based on his___________(person) experience. It touches so many people.
4. She___________(pay) less money than expected for this dress. It was on sale.
5. Can you tell me what time you are___________(plan) to set off tomorrow
6. He wants to be a professional basketball___________(play). What should he do
7. Have you___________(prepare) well for the exam It is very important.
8.It is___________(polite) to get a word in when people are saying something.
9. Mr. Wang is very nice. He is one of ___________ (popular) teachers among students.-
10. To be a good pianist, you must practise___________ (play) the piano every day.
11. The watch that my grandmother left to me is___________ (price). I will take good care of it.
12. He hurt his leg and was in great___________ (pain) now.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.她感到很痛苦，因为她奶奶去世了。(feel painful)
_______________________________________________________
孩子们觉得他们是班级的一部分。(part of)
_______________________________________________________
3.你把盐递给我好吗 (pass)
_______________________________________________________
4.她从我身边走过,什么也没说。(past;without)
_______________________________________________________
5.我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。(be patient with)
_______________________________________________________
6.不要说谎,否则你会付出代价。(pay for)
_______________________________________________________
7.他把地上的钱捡起来并交给了警察。(pick up)
_______________________________________________________
8.学生们正在为明天的运动会做准备。(prepare for)
_______________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
Keeping Healthy- -Stories from Around the World
Running for fun
1._________ (run) regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why 2._________ (million) of people run several days a week and take an 3._________ (act) part in races. Some runners join the sport and do something helpful for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners 4._________(wear) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for the charity.
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport 5._________ (wide) spread in China. These slow controlled 6._________ (move) of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee,a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel 7._________ (relax).
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter; and it's -15°C outside. Would you rather 8._________ (see) a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Sunday afternoon Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such low temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming 9._________popular for ceturies, Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the courage to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and 10._________ (health)!