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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养 1.能够识读：thick, freezing, take in, spirit, achievement, fact, include, succeed, challenge, in the face of , force, nature等。2.能运用略读、寻读，利用上下文猜测词义，推断作者写作意图等不同阅读策略捕获文章信息。3.学习攀登者们克服重重困难的坚毅精神，同时也思考极限运动的危险性和攀登珠峰热潮带来的问题。
学习重点 1. 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2. 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
学习难点
课前完成并小组核对答案。
从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。
thick adj. 反义词：_____________
（2）include v. including prep. _____________
（3）freezing adj. （4）condition n.
（5）take in take off:____________ take after _________________
take down _____________ take up ________________
（6）even though= 含义：_____________________
（7）succeed v. succeed (in)doing sth:___________________
Success n. ________successful adj.___________successfully adv.__________
（8）achieve v. achievement n. ________________________
（9）southwest n. adj. ______________
North n._________________ adj. ______________
探究一： 篇章理解
Task 1 Prediction:What’s the passage about
A. something about Qomolangma
B. the dangers of mountain climbing
C. the dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers
Task 2 .Fast Reading:
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 facts and dangers
3.Detail Reading
Task 1: Read para.1 and complete the chart below.
Task 2: Read paragraph2 and match.
Task3: Read paragraph3 and finish the tasks.
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
4:After reading:
Finish 3b&3c.
探究二： 知识点解读
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
1) difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
表示抽象意义的 “困难”, 是不可数名词。
She had great difficulty in understanding him.
表示具体意义的 “困难 (如难事, 难点, 难题等)” , 是可数名词。如：
He met with many difficulties when travelling.
常见短语：
have difficulty in doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.
without difficulty【反】 with difficulty
2) include是及物动词, 意为 “包括, 包含”, 侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。后可接名词或动名词作宾语。
This plan includes most of your suggestions.
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.
Including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
Included 是过去分词形式的形容词, 在表示“包括…在内”时, 常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后, 起着补充说明的作用。
There are 50 students in my class, me included.
3) freezing adj.
① 极冷的;冻得彻骨的
It's freezing outside now. 现在外面冷极了。
② (人)感到极冷的，冻得要命的
“You must be freezing.”, she said.“你一定冻坏了”,她说。
【区别】
Freezing和frozen都是由动词freeze(结冰，凝固)变成的形容词。从形式上讲, freezing是现在分词, 含有主动性, 强调正在结冰的过程，表示“结冰的, 严寒的”。
Frozen是过去分词,含有被动性, 强调结冰的结果, 表示“结了冰的, 覆盖着冰的, 冷冻的”。
The lake was frozen over until late spring.
那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻.
2.while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1) while在此作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
I like reading books , while he likes playing games.
2) succeed 意思是“实现目标, 成功”, 不及物动词。 多用于：sb. succeeded in doing sth.（某人做某事成功了）
He succeeded in getting the job.
拓展：succeed的不同形式：
success
成功 successful 成功的
successfully 成功地
预习案
Skimming(跳读)Look through to find the main idea of each paragraph.浏览文章概括大意
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Warming-up
What’s this video about
Do you want to climb Mount Qomolangma
People like to climb the Qomolangma.
There are many dangers in Qomolangma climbing.
Prediction
Read the title and picture to find the main idea.
What’s the passage about
A. something about Qomolangma
B. the dangers of mountain climbing
C. the dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers
Prediction
TASK4
TASK3
TASK2
TASK1
While reading
Look at the box in the top right corner. Discuss in pairs what “spirit of climbers”, “achievements of climbers” and “facts and dangers” mean.
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
achievement n. 成就；成绩
= success (-es)
We may get the main idea of each paragraph to help us understand what an article wants to tell us.
Reading skill : Read the first sentence or the second sentence of each paragraph.
Fast reading
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
P1
P2
P3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of
climbers
Facts and dangers
Facts
dangers
Achievements
Spirit
3a
TASK4
TASK3
TASK2
TASK1
While reading
Qomolangma—the Most
Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Para.1 facts and dangers
Careful reading
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
v. 包括；包含
厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
= heavily
It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
Qomolangma Facts (事实)
in the southwestern part of China
8,844.43 meters high
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous to climb
location
height
description words
Qomolangma lies in the southwestern part of China, it's 8,844.43 meters high, It's the highest mountain in the world, so it's the most famous. but it's very dangerous to climb。
Complete the chart below.
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
List the structure.
Qomolangma Dangers 1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
4.___________________________
5.___________________________
6.___________________________
It’s very high.
Thick clouds cover the top.
Snow can fall very hard.
Weather conditions are freezing.
The storms are heavy.
It’s hard to take in air.
the forces of nature
Dangers
Are there any people
got to the
top before
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
List the structure.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Para.2 Achievements of climbers
Careful reading
`
Edmund Hillary& Tenzing Norgay
The first Chinese team
Junko Tabei
was the first woman to succeed in 1975.
made it in 1960.
were the first to reach the top
on May 29, 1953.
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子Junko Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmond Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2022
By 2019, over 7000 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
Do you think they
risk their lives
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
List the structure.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the force of… ……的力量/力
Para.3 Spirit of climbers
Careful reading
Answer the questions.
1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
One of the main reasons is because people want
to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
It also tells us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
challenge…in the face of…
never give up …
stronger than the forces of…
Qomolangma
List the structure.
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
heavy snow
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
1960 —the first Chinese team reached the top
1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
one of the most popular places
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
TASK4
TASK3
TASK2
TASK1
While reading
Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
Answer the questions using information from the article.
3c
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
TASK4
TASK3
TASK2
TASK1
While reading
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
challenge…in the face of…
never give up …
stronger than the forces of…
Qomolangma
Retelling time
If you are a reporter from a TV, you are interviewing
the climbers from Peking University who succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
R: Hello, … . We are all excited to hear that you succeeded in reaching… Congratulations(祝贺)!
C: Thanks.
R: How was the condition in the mountain
C：…
R：…What difficulties did you have
C: …
R: …Did you think of giving up
C: …
R: Will you climb the Qomolangma again
....difficulties, thick, snow,
freezing weather condition,
storm, take in, challenge…,
never give up, achieve…,
stronger…, help each other..
bring…together,
Groupwork
Language points
include v. 包括；包含
Point
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a)
His job includes looking after the wounded.
including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
【拓展延伸】
Language points
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
Point
2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a)
succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”；
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
Language points
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
Point
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a)
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer.
= His dream of becoming an engineer came true.
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
Language points
force n. 力；力量
Point
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a)
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
translate
1. 登山
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 覆盖顶部
4. 第一批到达山顶的人
5. 成功登顶的第一个女人
6.冒生命危险
7. 挑战自己
8. 面对困难
9. 永不放弃做某事
10. 完成我们的梦想
11. 自然地力量
mountain climbing
one of the most dangerous sports
cover the top
the first people to reach the top
the first woman to succeed
risk their lives
challenge oneself
the face of difficulties
never give up trying
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
Phrases summary
facts&
dangers
achievements of
climbers
spirit
first
*The Himalayas _________ the ____________ part of China.
*Qomolangma ______the highest(________)
1960
1953
spirit
1975
* thick clouds_______the top
* snow______ very hard
* __________weather conditions
*It's hard to ________ air
*____________themselves ________________difficulties
reasons
*never give up trying to _______________________
Humans sometimes can be __________ than _______
of nature
the first Chinese team did so
the first woman to _______
the first people ________the top
run along
southwestern
rises
8844.43
cover
falls
freezing
take in
to reach
succeed
challenge
in the face of
achieve our dreams
stronger
forces
facts
dangers
There is no easy road to success.
brave challengeable
fearless tough
Never giving up is a kind of spirit!
brave
tough(坚韧的）
fearless
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