通用版 小学英语小升初专项复习 -- 祈使句和感叹句 课件 (共26张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
祈使句和感叹句
01
祈使句
生活中祈使句无处不在，你留心了吗？
Guessing game
Turn left
Guessing game
Turn right
Guessing game
Walk on the zebra crossing
Guessing game
Draw a circle.
Guessing game
Come in
Guessing game
Be happy
找规律
Turn left
Turn right
Walk on the zebra crossing
Draw a circle.
Come in
Be happy
动词原形开头！
祈使句
那祈使句的主语是？？
祈使句
基本概念
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略；谓语动词一律用原形。
祈使句
基本分类
Do型（Do指的是实义动词）
Close the window. 关上窗户。
Stand up. 站起来。
祈使句
基本分类
Be 型
Be a good student!做个好学生！
Be quiet! 安静！
祈使句
基本分类
Let型
Let’s go home! 咱们回家吧！
Let her in. 让她进来。
祈使句
基本分类
No型（不要不要型）
No photos! 禁止拍照！
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
祈使句
总结
Do型 Close the window. 关上窗户。
Be 型 Be quiet! 安静！
Let型 Let her in. 让她进来。
No型 No photos! 禁止拍照！
变否定怎么变？
在祈使句的句首加Don’t
Don’t close the window.
Don’t be quiet!
Don’t let her in./ Let her not in.
判断是不是祈使句
Don't make her cry!
You can't paly with fire.
No talking.
You don't go to school.
Amy can't swim in the river.
Be happy!
陈述句变祈使句
方法小结：
1.去掉人称
2.去掉情态动词
3.否定时用Don't开头,动词变原形
1. You must sweep the floor carefully.
_________ the floor carefully.
2. I can't stay at home today.
_________ _________ at home today.
3. You may not sit on this seat.
_________ _________ on this seat.
4. Mary never looks out of the window in class.
_________ _________ out of the window in class.
5. He is late for school again. ( 否定祈使句 )
_________ _________ _________for school again.
Sweep
Don't stay
Don't sit
Don't look
Don't be late
方法小结：
1.去掉人称
2.去掉情态动词
3.否定时用Don't开头,动词变原形
Sweep
1. Her doctor said, “ work so hard.”
A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
2. _________paking here, sir!
A. Do B. Don’t C. No D. Not
3._______ smoke here, dad. Smoking is not ok here.
A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not
4. ---I’m leaving now. ---_________ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
B
C
B
B
祈使句
Hurry up! Or you will be late.
Play sports more often and you will keep healthy.
用and或者or来连接祈使句和陈述句，后面的陈述句用一般将来时。
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
Look
Give
Don't let
will catch
not say
02
感 叹 句
感叹句
It is a beautiful castle.
What a beautiful castle it is!
感叹句
He is a handsome man.
What a handsome man he is!
感叹句
It is a big drumstick.
What a big drumstick it is!
感叹句
They are cute toys.
What cute toys they are!
感叹句
They are funny.
How funny they are!
感叹句
It is expensive.
How expensive It is!
感叹句
以What、How开头
方法总结：删留断加换
①有very，so，too, quite等词，要先删除。
②有时间或含有介词的地点，留句尾。
③ 断：在动词后面断开
④ 加：加What/ How (判断第二部分最后一词，名+What, 形+How)
⑤ 换位：断开第一第二部分，前后换位。
Yao Ming is a very tall basketball player in China.
in China.
What
a tall basketball player
Yao Ming is
陈述句变感叹句
What
a large playground
it is!
in our school!
What
strict teachers
they are
in the garden!
How
beautiful
the flowers are
last month!
What
a tall building
we visited
How
fast
he runs!
1. It's a large playground.
2. They are very strict teachers in our school.
3. The flowers are so beautiful in the garden.
4. We visited a tall building last month.
5. He runs so fast.
Homework