2021-2022学年英语六年级下册 一般过去时专项复习 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
六年级英语
一般过去时
字体：18， 黑体-简
Have a try
( ) ---What did you do last night
---I ______ a report.
A.am writing B.write C.wrote
Unit 12
What did you do last night
What did you do last night
the night
before last
Jan. 12th
Jan. 11th
Jan. 10th
Jan. 9th
last night
tonight
tomorrow
night
last night
昨天晚上
已经过去的时间
Unit 12
2019
1949
The People 's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
Unit 12
What was China like in 1949
China was not strong as today.
People lived hard .
The buildings were old and short.
Unit 12
What happend in China last year
Chang'e-4 successfully entered the lunar orbit on December 12.
12月12日，嫦娥4号成功登陆月球暗面。
Unit 12
What happend in China last year
the HZMB opened to public.
港珠澳大桥开通。
the HZMB：
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Unit 12
What happend in China last year
On July 22nd,
people watched it first.
7月22日，首次面向公众放水。
the highest man-made waterfall
Unit 12
2019
1949
China has changed a lot.
Unit 12
2019
2018
What were you like last year
Discussion:
What did you do last year
I was in Grade Five.
I was 10 years old.
I was thin/short.
...
I read a lot of books.
I learned a new skill --- playing the piano.
...
The past tense
如何知道动作或事 是发生了的呢？
The People 's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
Chang'e-4 successfully entered the lunar orbit on December .
On July 22nd, people watched it first.
time
1.yesterday及相关短语： yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday(前天)
2.last＋时间名词： last Monday/month/week/night/year …
3.一段时间＋ago： three days ago; four years ago; long long ago(很久以前)
4.介词＋表过去的时间： in 2008; on the morning of January 1st(在1月1日早上) ...
5. 常见的其他时间状语： just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天) …
Let's practice
1. We are having an English lesson now.
找出下列句子中的时间状语，
并判断动作发生状态
2. We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
3. We had an English lesson yesterday.
1. We are having an English lesson now.
2. We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
3. We had an English lesson yesterday.
4. We have an English lesson every Tursday.
4. We have an English lesson every Tursday.
正在发生
未发生
已发生
反复发生
Unit 12
如何描述发生在过去的事或状态？
朗读下列句子，
并思考句子的组成
I was in Grade Five.
I was 10 years old.
I was thin/short.
I read a lot of books.
I learned a new skill --- playing the piano.
主语+ was/were +其他句子成分.
主语+ V.ed(动词过去式) +其他句子成分.
The past tense
肯定句
主语+ was/were +其他句子成分.
否定句
主语+ V2 +其他句子成分.
主语+ was/were + not +其他句子成分.
主语+ didn't + V1(动词原形) +其他句子成分.
The past tense
一般疑问句-1
Was/Were + 主语+ 其他句子成分？
一般疑问句-2
Did +主语+ V1 +其他句子成分？
Yes，主语+ did.
No，主语+ didn't .
Yes，主语+ was/were.
No，主语+ was/were + not .
字体：18， 黑体-简
Have a try
( ) ---What did you do last night
---I ______ a report.
A.am writing B.write C.wrote
C
Let's practice
1. 我们刚才打扫了教室。
We ________ the classroom __________.
2.我今早早餐吃了一个苹果。
I _______ an apple for breakfast ______________.
just now clean
我们刚才打扫了教室。
我今早早餐吃了一个苹果。
clean
just now
cleaned
×
this morning eat
eated
this morning
×
ate
V2
I walked to school yesterday.
Tom played basketball just now.
We watched a wonderful movie last night.
V2
walked
played
watched
动词的过去式如何表示？
walk
play
watch
ed
V2
Tom loved his job.
He lived in our city once.
She closed the door.
V2
loved
lived
closed
love
live
close
d
V2
He studied late last night.
The little boy carried a lot.
The baby cried loud just now.
V2
studied
carried
cried
studi
carri
cri
ed
V2
The car stopp in a hurry.
The Greens planned to spend their holiday in China .
The boy admitted that.
V2
stopped
planned
admitted
stopp
plann
admitt
ed
V2
I ate an apple for breakfast this morning.
The kid ran to his mother happily.
We went to school the day before yesterday.
V2
ate
ran
went
eat
run
go
V2
动词的过去式
构成的原则
例子
规则变化 1.一般在动词末尾加___________ walk——-walked
play——-played
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,只需要加_________ love——-loved
decide——decided
3.结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词, ___________________ study——studied
carry——-carried
4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,要__________________ stop——stopped
plan——planned
不规则变化 具体见不规则动词表 推荐书籍：《小甘词汇》初中版 am/is——was are——were
do——did go——went
ed
d
改y为i，再加ed
双写尾字母，再加ed
See you next time !