人 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
A: Where is ...
B: It’s ...
Review
Look at the map, ask and answer like below in pairs.
A: Is there a ...
B: Yes, there is.
/No, there isn’t.
Translate these sentences.
1. --这附近有银行吗？ --是的，有。它在中心街上。
2. --这附近有餐馆吗？ --是的，邮局的前面有一家。
3. --旅馆在哪里？ --它在警察局的后面。
--Is there a bank near here
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
--Are there any restaurants near here
--Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
--Where’s the hotel
--It’s behind the police station.
4. --银行在哪里？ --它紧挨着邮局。
5. --公园在哪里？ --它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
6. --付费电话在哪里？ --它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
--Where is the bank
--It’s next to the post office.
--Where’s the park
--It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
--Where are the pay phones
--They’re between the post office and the library.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间
在…前面
在…的后面
on
在…上面
在…里面
在…下面
in
under
一、表示位置关系的词：
二、There be结构：
1. There be句型的基本结构：
(1)肯定句：There be +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
There is an apple on the desk.
(2)否定句：There be +not +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There are not two books in the bag.
(3)一般疑问句：Be there +主语+地点状语/时间状语
How many books are there in the bag
There are two books in the bag. (划线提问)
(4)常用how many对数量进行提问。
--Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
--Is there an apple on the desk
回答：Yes, there be. / No, there be +not.
(5)对There be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。
There is a pen and two books in the bag.
There are two books and a pen in the bag.
当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
What is in the classroom
There are twenty desks in the classroom.(划线提问)
2. There be结构的就近原则：
【拓展】
There are some boys singing in the room.
There is/are sb./sth. +doing sth.结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There is a girl dancing in the music room.
三、辨析there be和have /has
there be和have/has都可译为“有”，但有区别：
①there be表示“某处有某物/人”，指客观存在，不是某人或某物所有的。句型为“There be +某物／人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即“就近原则”。
There is a little sheep on the hill. 山上有一只小羊。（羊不属于山所有）
②has表示“某人／物有”，指从属关系。句型为“某人／物+ have／has+某物／人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（钢笔和铅笔是属于我所有的）
He has two pencils and a pen. 他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
③当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be或have/has均可。
Our school has twenty classes. (=There are twenty classes in our school. ) 我们学校有二十个班级。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
____________________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
3a
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank.
Yes, there is.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. _________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Exercises
一、用there be或have的适当形式填空。
1. __________ a tall building across from the park.
2. She __________ a pet dog called Lazy.
3. __________ any food in the fridge
4. __________ twelve months in a year.
5. __________ any students in the classroom
There is
has
Is there
There are
Are there
二、单项选择。
1. --____ is the bank --It’s behind the hotel.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
2. --____ there any pay phones near here
--Yes, there ____ one behind the library.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
3. Kate eats lots of snacks ____ meals. That’s why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
A. after B. between C. during D. from
C
D
B
Homework
Do the exercises in your exercises books.
I will greet this day
with love in my heart.
我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。
与君共勉