中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Is there a post office near here 重点知识归纳
Section A
post n. 邮政 v 邮寄(英） mail v. 邮寄（美）
post sb sth = post sth to sb把某物邮寄给某人
eg:He wants to post his uncle a letter =He wants to post a letter to his uncle . 他想给他的叔叔寄一封信。
office n. 办公室 officer n. 职员 an office 一间办公室 post office 邮局
at /in the post office 在邮局
eg:You can buy some stamps in/at the post office . 你可以在邮局买些邮票。
police n. 警察（全称）集合名词 单复数同型，前边 “a”后面无 “s” ，做主语时谓语动词永远复数.
eg:The police ask him to open his bag . 警察让他打开他的书包。
policeman n. 男警察 two policemen
policewoman n. 女警察 two policewomen
in /at the police station 在警察局
eg:How can I get to the police station 我怎么到警察局？
hotel n. 旅店 restaurant n. 餐馆 bank n. 银行
in/at the hotel /restaurant /bank 在旅店/饭店/银行
eg:You can get some money in/at the bank . 你能在银行取到钱。
He always eats with his friends in /at the restaurant . 他总是在饭店和朋友吃饭。
hospital n. 医院 in hospital 在医院（有病）住院
in the hospital 在医院（没病） eg:He is ill in hospital . 他生病住院了。
He is a doctor in the hospital 他在医院是名医生。
go to hospital 去医院（看病） go to the hospital 去医院（没病）
eg:You can go to hospital if you are ill. 如果你有病了，你可以去医院。
He goes to the hospital to visit his grandma. 他去医院看望他的奶奶。
street n. 大街 road n. 马路 on the street 在大街上 on Center Street 在中央大街
cross the street =go across the street过马路
eg: Is there a post office on Center Street 在中央大街上有邮局吗？
pay v. 支付； 花费 = spend ; take ; cost ; pay
人+spend +时间/金钱+（in）doing sth 做某似乎花费某人多少时间或金钱
on sth 在某事上花费时间或金钱
eg:He spends two hours (in) washing his clothes . 他花费两个小时洗他的衣服。
It takes sb +时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
eg:It takes him two weeks to read the book . 他花费两周读书。
物+cost(s) +sb+金钱 买某物花了某人多少钱
eg:The book costs me 5 dollars 这本书花费我五美元。
人+pay+钱+for sth 买某物花某人多少钱。
eg:He pays 5 dollars for the book 他花五美元买这本书。
pay for ... 付...的帐
eg:I can pay for the dinner . 他可以为这顿饭付钱。
pay phone 付费电话
eg:The pay phone is near the hospital 付费电话在医院的附近。
near prep. 在..附近
eg:The school is near my home . 学校在我家的附近。
near +限定词+名词
eg: The supermarket is near our school . 超级市场在我们学校附近。
near here 在这儿附近 near there 在那儿附近
eg:Are there any hospitals near here 这附近有医院吗？
across adv. /prep. 穿过 cross v. 穿过
指从物体表面穿过（river , street road , bridge ) cross = go across
eg: He crosses /goes across the river to school . 他过河上学。
across from 在...对面
eg:There is a park across from the river 在河的对面有条河。
The hotel is across from the restaurant .旅店在饭店的对面。
front n. 前面;在...前面 in front of .... 范围之外的
in the front of ....范围之内的
eg: The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom . 老师正坐在教师的前面。
The police station is in front of the hospital .警察局在医院的前面。
He sits in front of me 他坐在我的前面。
behind prep. 在...后面
eg:He puts his schoolbag behind the door . 他把书包放在门后
The bank is behind the supermarket . 银行在超市的后面。
town n. 城镇 city 城市 village 村庄
in town 在城镇
eg:I’m new in town 我是镇子里新来的.
around adv. /prep.
大约=about eg:He gets to the police station at around four o’clock p.m. 他在大约下午四点到达警察局。
到处；各处 walk around 到处走走 look around 四处环顾 climb around 到处爬
eg:Can you see some students walking around 你能看到一些学生在四处走动吗？
show ab around 带领某人参观
around the world = all over the world 世界各地/全世界
在...附近 =near near here = around here 在这儿附近
eg: Can you find any money near /around here 这附近你能发现钱吗？
Grammar :问路指路
问路:
Excuse me 打扰了（引出话题）
Is there a post office near /around here ？这附近有邮局吗？
Where is the post office 邮局在哪？
How can I get to the post office 我怎么到达邮局？
the way to +地点 去某地的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office ？你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？
(6 ) Where is the way to the post office 哪是去邮局的路？
指路： turn 转弯；转向 left n. 左边 right n. 右边 crossing n. 十字路口 turning n. 转弯处
turn left/right 向左/右转 on the left /right 在左/右边
on one’s left /right 在某人的左/右边
at the crossing /turning 在十字路口/转弯处
Yes, there is .It’s on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中心大街上
Go along /down the street /road 沿着这条街走.
Turn left .right at the first /second crossing /turning 在第一/二个十字路口/胡同向左/右转。
=Take the first /second crossing /turning on the left /right
The post office is on your left /right 邮局就在你的左边/右边
It’s on Bridge Street 在桥街
in front of the park . 在公园的前面。
behind the hotel . 在旅店的后面。
next to the pay phone . 紧邻付费电话。
near the library 在图书馆附近。
between the hospital and the bank 在医院和银行之间。
across from the restaurant 在饭店的对面。
next to +限定词+地点 紧挨着
eg: The pay phone is next to the post office 付费电话紧邻邮局。
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 要点集训
Section A
根据句意或首字母提示补全单词。
When you have some difficulties , you must ask the p______ for help .
The bank is ______from here . You have to cross the street to get there.
Sam is tall but I am short . So he sits b______ me in the classroom .
Before 2015 , most movies on the Internet are free , but now we have to p______ to watch them .
If you are seriously sick , I suggest you go to the h______ as soon as possible .
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
It’s 6:30 p.m. The old man is watching the sun _________(go) down .
Look! the monkey _______(climb) up the mountain.
Beijing is in the _____ (north) part of China.
The police ______(be) searching for the missing boy .
______(take) a bus from Center Street and go down Bridge Street.
单项选择
( ) 1. The bank isn’t far ______ here . It is ______ a shop .
from ; nearly B. to ; near by C. from ; next to
( ) 2. -Where is the Rose Hotel
-You have to walk ______ Center Street and _____ a small park . Then you can see it .
cross ; cross B. across ; through C. cross ; through
( ) 3. I watch Tom ______ basketball when I pass the playground.
play B. to play C. playing
( ) 4. There _____ only one panda and three bears _____ in the zoo.
has ; live B. is ; living C. are ; living
( ) 5. -How do you ______ your weekends with your brother
-I often spend some time _____ books to him.
take ; reading B. spend ; read C. spend ; reading
( ) 6. On the left of the playground ______ the library . There _____ many books and computers in it.
are ; is B. is ; are C. are ; are
( ) 7. There is a policeman _____ the car . I can see him because I sit _____ the car .
in front of ; in the front of
in front of ; in front of
in the front of ; in front of
( ) 8. There is ______ office next to the classroom . _____ office is big .
a; An B. an ; The C. the ; An
( ) 9. -Could you please help me clean the room
-______ . But I have to finish my homework first .
No problem.
Sorry , I can’t
Have a good day
( ) 10. When you get off the bus , don’t leave your bag ______ .
under B. near C. behind
( ) 11. -I’m sorry I can’t find the library book .
-I’m afraid you have to _____ it .
send for B. call for C. pay for
( ) 12. - ______ there any food in our home
-Yes, there ______ .
Is ; are B. Is ; is C. Are ; are
( ) 13. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ______Liu Bang _____ Xiang Yu
between ; and B. either ; or C. both ; and
( ) 14. -Mom , look at all the clothes I bought online .
-Again You shouldn’t spend so much money _____ clothes .
in B. for C. on
( ) 15. I often exercise here _____ I love the sunshine.
because B. so C. when
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A： Excuse me . 1___________________________________ We are hungry .
B: Yes,, there are.
A: 2. ___________________________________
B: It’s next to the police station .
A: 3. _________________________________
B: No. It only takes you about five minutes to get there.
A: 4. _________________________________
B: You can walk there. It’s across from the supermarket.
A: Thank you very much .
B: 5. ____________________________________ .
参考答案
I 1. police 2 across 3. behind 4. pay 5. hospital
II. 1. going 2. is climbing 3. northern 4. are 5. Take
III. 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CBACA
IV. 1. Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood
2. Where’s it
3. Is it far from here
4. How can we get there
5. You’re welcome
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