(共24张PPT)
书面表达之观点看法类
2022中考英语分题型复习
命题特点
观点看法类相关书面表达的命题来看,通常是要求学生针对某一社会现象或问题发表自己的观点,话题贴近学生生活。
解题技巧
观点看法类作文一般以说明文为主。行文多用第一人称,时态多为一般现在时。写作时不要丢掉提示要点,但是切勿简单直译,衔接要自然。
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1.要点:
1)你每天在坚持做什么;
2)你坚持这么做的理由;
3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
真题剖析
2.要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
真题剖析
真题剖析
方法点拨
文体
应用文
写作时人称
第一人称
写作注意
保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
时态
一般过去时和一般现在时
真题剖析
方法点拨
写作指导
一、三列
二、三连
三、三查
写作指导
一、三列
1.列提纲
首段:开门见山,引出话题.
中心段:紧扣主题,介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带来的影响和改变 .尾段:演讲稿常见结尾,表达感谢
2.列出你可能用到的单词
always, practice, tired, difficulty, challenge…
3.列出你可能用到的短语
be good at, give up, try one’s best to, be proud of…
写作指导
三连
1.连词成句
2.连句成段
3.连段成篇
4.写出过渡词句和多变句式,做到三连。
1.过渡词句
(1)过渡词:sometimes, but…
(2)过渡句:In order to…
2.多变句式
(1)简单句 I love running and I have kept running for three years.
(2)宾语从句 I kept telling myself that I could make it.
(3)状语从句
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.
三查
写作指导
1.检查内容是否完整
2.结构是否清晰
3.语言是否准确
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “One thing I keep doing every day.”
I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank you!
真题剖析
参考范文
写作常用过渡词集锦
1.表示并列或递进:and, as well as, both…and, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, besides, what’s more, as well
2.表示选择:or, either…or…
3.表示转折:but, however
4.表示让步:although, (even) though, after all
5.表示因果:because, because of, so, therefore, as a result, thus, due to, thanks to
6.表示条件:if, unless, as long as
7.表示对比:not…but…, on the one hand…on the other hand…, just like, in the same way
8.表示解释:for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words
9.表示顺序:first(ly), first (of all), second(ly), to begin with, next, later, then, from then on, finally, in the end, at last, last but not least, for one thing…for the other thing
10.表示强调:also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, really
11.表达看法:in one’s opinion, as far as sb. is concerned, as we all know, It is believed that…
12.表示总结:all in all, in a word, in general, generally speaking, above all
写作常用句型
一、开头句型
1.It’s true that… ……是事实。
2.Let me tell you something about… 让我告诉你一些关于……的事情。
3.I am glad/It’s my honor to tell you… 很高兴/荣幸告诉你……
4.As is known to all/As we all know, … 众所周知,……
5.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
6.What’s(far)more important is that… 更重要的是……
二、衔接句型
1.The reason why I…is… 我想……的原因是……
2.The main reasons are as follows. 主要原因如下。
3.But it’s a pity that… 但遗憾的是……
4.Besides, we hold the opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为……
5.However, the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于……
6.As has been mentioned above… 正如上面所提到的……
三、结尾句型
1.There is no doubt that… ……是毫无疑问的。
2.I hope all of us can… 我希望我们所有人都能……
3.In order to…, let’s do… 为了……,让我们……
4.I think… can not only… but also… 我认为……不仅能……还能……
5.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…
因此,我们有理由相信……
6.From my point of view, it would be better if…
在我看来,如果……也许更好。
四、其他句型
1.表示举例的句型
①Here is one more example.这里还有一个例子。
②Take… for example. 以……为例。
③There are many…,such us… 有很多……,例如……
2.表示比较和对比的句型
①A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
②The difference between A and B lies in… A和B的区别在于……
③The more…,the more…越……,就越……
3.表示建议的句型
①We’d better(not)do… 我们最好(不)要做……
②I suggest/advise that we should do… 我建议我们应该做……
③If I were you, I would do… 如果我是你,我会做……
④I think we should do… 我认为我们应该……
⑤Why not do…? 为什么不……?
⑥What/How about…?……怎么样?
“读万卷书,行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Traveling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。
注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;
2.从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
4.词数 80~100;
5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、
学校及其他任何个人相关信息。
Word bank: biology 生物 memory 记忆
Traveling
Traveling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While traveling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling.
国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此,你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义,以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育,发起征文。请你以 “Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题,写一篇短文参赛。
要求:1.80~120 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示:1.劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……);
2.校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……);
3.……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
Bye-bye!