Unit7Abilities Grammar 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Simple past tense (II)
Unit 6
Grammar
Quick revision
快速回顾
1.和她妹妹坐在河边
2.路过，经过
3.从它口袋里取出一只手表
4. 看到一只穿着外衣的白兔经过
sit by a river with her sister
walk past pass by
take a watch out of its pocket
see a white rabbit in a coat passing by
5.跑过田野追赶那只兔子
6.沿着一个大洞掉下去
7.她不想让兔子逃脱。
8. 她（在空中）跌落好久，撞在地上。
run across the field after the rabbit
jump down a big hole
She didn’t want to let the rabbit
get away.
She fell for a long time, and then hit the ground.
9.她发现她自己一人在….
10.四周都是门，但都锁着。
11.将钥匙插入其中
12. 它与任何一个门都不合适（打不开）。
She found herself alone….
There were doors all around，but they were all locked.
put the key into it
It didn’t fit any of the doors.
13.在一边，在另一边 （共两边）
14.她试图通过门。
15.用钥匙打开小门
16. 那只奇怪的兔子令Alice很惊讶。
on one side，on the other side
She tried to go through the door.
open the small door with the key
The strange rabbit surprised Alice. (使人惊讶，此处是过去式)
17.追赶它
18.用它打开门
19.用它打开门
20.她发现自己一人在一个长而低的大厅内。
run after it
use it to open the door
open the door with it
She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
1.她看到了一只穿外套的白色兔子路过。
She_________ a white rabbit _________
_________
2.她从口袋里拿出了一块手表，看了看时间.
She__________________ her pocket and _________.
她站起身来，越过田野，追赶那只兔子。
3.She ________and_______________
the rabbit.
4.她不想让兔子逃脱。
She________________________
saw
in a coat
passing by
took a watch out of
didn’t want to let the rabbit get away
stood up
ran across the field after
looked at the time.
5.她摔落了许久，然后跌在地上。
She ____________________________and then__________________________.
6.她发现自己独自深处一个大厅中，四周都是门，但都锁着。
She ______________________________.
There were _______________________, but they ________________________.
7.她看到了桌上有把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。
She_____________________on the table，but it _______________________
fell for a long time
hit the ground
found herself alone in a long low hall
doors all around
were all locked
saw a small key
didn’t fit any of the doors
8.她注意到了一个小门，然后将钥匙插入其中。
She__________a small door，and __________________________________.
9.她试图穿过门，但是失败了。
She_______________________________but ________________.
10.街道的另一边有家西餐馆。
There’s a ____________ restaurant ______________________________the street.
noticed
put the key into it
tried to go through the door
failed
Western
on the other side
Preview check
预习检查
tent
帐篷
New word and expression
搭/支帐篷
put up a tent
put up
搭，竖立
整夜呆在外面
stay outside all night
举 起
*He always________his hand when he has any problems in.
puts up
put up
张贴
*Last night, they ______ a poster on the noticeboard (布告栏).
The Simple Past Tense
Time
Structure
yesterday
the day before yesterday
last week
the other day
three hours ago
this morning
in1994
by 1935
一般过去时的时间状语
过去式的构成
take_____ look _______ see_____
say_____ stand ______ fall______
hit ______ find _______ are ______
fit ________ notice ______ can ______
try ______ is ______ run _____
use ______ worry________ stop______
took
looked
saw
said
stood
fell
hit
found
were
fit/fitted
noticed
could
tried
was
ran
used
worried
stopped
1.The two girls were afraid at that moment .
2.It was so interesting.
3.We were not at home yesterday.
4.She was not afraid any more.
5.Was it fun Yes, it was.
6.Were you ill last week No, I wasn’t.
Read and think
含有be的一般过去时的肯定句式、否定句式和一般疑问句式如何构成？
be
am
is
are
was
were
肯定：主语 + was / were + …
否定：主语 + was not (wasn’t) /
were not (weren’t) + …
一般疑问：
Was / Were + 主语 + …
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not.
(weren’t)
Simple past tense of the verb ‘to be’
1.I_______(be) tired just now.
2.She______(be) in the hole at that moment.
3.We______(be) in Beijing in 2000.
4.They ______(be) free two hours ago.
was
was
were
were
I wasn’t tired just now
Were you tired just now Yes,
She wasn’t in the hole at that moment.
Was she in the hole at that moment No,
We weren’t in Beijing in 2000.
Were you in Beijing in 2000？Yes,
Were they free two hours ago No,
They weren’t free two hours ago.
I was.
I wasn’t.
they weren’t.
I was.
1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.
2.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, …
3.Did you hear anything unusual in the park
Read and think
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定、否定和一般疑问句式如何构成？
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句式如何构成？
主语 + 动词的过去式 + …
We heard a sound.
She needed some help.
They saw nothing in the bushes.
实义动词的一般过去时的否定句式如何构成？
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + ….
We did not / didn’t hear a sound.
=didn’t
I didn’t find anything in the room.
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句式如何构成？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …
Did you hear a sound
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
Did he/she search the house
Yes, he/she did. / No, he/she didn’t.
1.He____(eat) some bread this morning.
He didn’t eat any bread this morning.
Did he eat any bread this morning Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
I didn’t buy a new bike last week.
Did you buy a new bike last week
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2.I_________(buy) a new bike last week.
ate
bought
He didn’t drink a lot of wine yesterday.
Did he drink a lot of wine yesterday
Yes, he did./ No, I didn’t.
She didn’t give her a present just now.
3.He______(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
4.She______(give) me a present just now.
Did she give you a present just now Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
drank
gave
Part A on page 74
visited
had
3. play
4. practiced
5. did
6. go
7. stayed
8. read
Part B on page 74
2. Didn’t
3. 4. Was
5. 6. did, do
7. 8.Were
9. 10.Did, stay
11. 12.was
Did, go
went
was
put
rowed
Did
put up our tent
row a boat on the lake
Stay outside all night
Summary
&
reflection
总结反思
Time for reflection
一般过去时
肯定式 主语 + was / were + 其他. 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
否定式 was 主语 + not + 其他. were 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑 问句及 回答 Was / Were + 主语 + 其他 (肯) Yes, 主语 + was / were. (否) No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t. Did + 主语 + 动词
原形 + 其他
(肯) Yes, 主语 + did.
(否) No, 主语 +
didn’t.
Retell the story.
→
→
Retell the story.
→
→
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(否定句)
Lucy _______ _____ her homework
at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.
(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the
fridge
didn’t
do
any
find
Did
改 写 句 子
3. She stayed there for a week.
(划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the
cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the
cup
stay
did
long
How
any
Was
Discussion
&
Extension
讨论拓展
Note
1.当不使用did not /didn’t, 而使用其它 否定意义的词时（no，nothing，nobody，without等），保持过去式不变；
2.情态动词过去式（无论肯定或否定）后应使用动词原形；
3.当疑问词就是主语时，无需使用助动词did，而直接使用动词的过去式。
Note
*Who taught you English last year
*——What surprised Alice
——The white rabbit.
*Nobody knew his name 2 years ago.
*Nothing could stop him.
*They couldn’t see anything.
Homework
To preview Integrated skills on Pp. 75 -76.
To pre-read the rest of the story (Down the rabbit hole) on P78.
Thank you!