2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit1考点讲义与练习

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8B Unit 1
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. since (prep. / conj.) “自从…以来”。since通常引导时间短语或从句，主句时态为现在完成时。
三种用法（1）since +时间点 （2）since +时间段+ago (3) since + 从句
(1)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School _______________(自从三年前)
(2)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School ______________(自从2019年)
(3)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School since I _______(come) here.
2. married (adj.) “已婚的”。marry(v.)“结婚”；短语有：get / be married结婚，get married to sb.与某人结婚，marry sb.与某人结婚。marriage(n.) 婚姻
(1)The couple(夫妇) ___________________ for ten years.
(2)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get _______ to her next month.
(3)His parents celebrate their fifteen years of ___________ (婚姻).
3. recently (adv.) 意为“近来，最近”，可用于陈述句、否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末recent (adj.) 最近的
(1)He has been out of work __________(最近).
(2)What can you see in the old photo and the ________(最近) photo
4.environment/condition/situation的区别
environment自然环境/condition生活环境，条件，物品所处状况/situation形势，情况
(1)The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ___________.
(2)The people in this area now have a better _____________ than before.
(3)The ____________ in northwest China has been greatly improved because of the Ant Forest.
5. communicate (vi.) 意为“交流，交际”常与介词with连用；
communication (n.) 意为“交流，交际”，后接宾语时加介词with；have communication with sb
(1)He often______________________ with his teacher in English.
(2)I have no _____________________with my parents.
6.abroad (adv)在国外 = in a foreign country 到国外 = to a foreign country
去国外留学 ______________________ 去国外学习深造____________________
(1)上周他去国外了。Last week, he ___________________________.
(2)你曾去过国外吗？ _______________________________________
(3)这家超市里满是国内外的商品。The supermarket _______________________________.
7.“used to+动词原形”，表示“过去常常”，强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在这种行为或状态已经不复存在了。“get / be used to+动词-ing”表示“习惯于”，而“be used to+动原形词”则表示“被用作……”。
(1)The old man_______________ a simple life. (已经习惯于过)
(2)Knives____________________________ things.(被用于切)
(3)The girl ____________________(过去常常迟到)，but now she has changed a lot.
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)There used ____________ (be) a river in front of my house.
(2)In this area, wood and bamboo are used ___________ (build) houses.
(3)The money will be used ___________ (help) the children in poor areas.
(4)People in Britain are used ___________ (drive) on the left side of the road.
(5)I used __________ (live) in the country, but now I have got used ___________ (live) in the city.
8. past n./adj./prep
______________在过去_________________路过_______________7:25
9. interview (v.)_______________/_________________(n)
_____________________=_______________________采访某人
(1)I know the ______________ (interview) name. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.
(2)There are a number of ___________ with some famous football players.
二、重点词组
1. in the bowl 2. used to do sth 3. share food with me
4. go around the city 5. go to school by bike 6. wait for… (waiting)
7. know Sunshine Town very well 8. large open spaces 9. live in the northern part of town
10. get married 11. since then 12. change a lot
13. turn…into… 14. take action to improve the situation
15. in some ways 16. move away 17. play cards and Chinese chess
18. from time to time 19. as often as before
20. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 21. living conditions
22. travel to and from the town by bus 23. go abroad 24. keep in touch 25. at primary school
municate by email 27. make communication much easier
28. the capital of China 29.run through the centre of town
30. a good place to have fun 31. green hills all around
32. be / get used to the changes of life 33. enjoy a comfortable life
34. go to school by bus on one’s own 35. a recent picture of the town
36. a report on the changes in Moonlight Town 37. green trees on both sides of the street
三、重点句型
1. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
(1)since then从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。We haven’t seen each other since then.
(2)move to…搬往某地；move into搬进...；move out of搬出…move around 四处移动
1)Our family ___________Nanjing when I was six years old.
2)When did you ____________your new house
3)My grandparents ______________the town to live in the countryside when they were retired.
2. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
over (prep.)在……期间；直到……过完 over/during the past few years 通常用现在完成。
English has changed ___________(在...期间)the centuries, too.
3. Now, the government has turned the place into a park. turn…into…使 …变为...；turn into变成
I am going to_________ this classroom __________ a playroom . /The water__________ ice last night.
四、语法讲解
现在完成时（1）
表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和副词already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently等以及since, for引导的时间状语连用。
Li Lei has finished his homework already.
注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，而yet常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”。
1、基本构成：have / has + 动词的过去分词
2、基本句式为：肯定句：主语+have / has +过去分词+其他成分；
否定句：主语+haven’t / hasn’t+过去分词+其他成分
简略回答：Yes, 主语+have / has. No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
3、规则动词过去分词的基本构成
（1）原形+ed work→ worked（2）词尾为-e时，只需加-d love→ loved
（3）词尾为“辅音字母+y时”，将-y改为-i，再加-e d study→ studied
（4）词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时，将最后的辅音字母双写后再加-ed
prefer→ preferred stop→ stopped rob→ robbed plan→ planned
4、规则动词过去分词中-ed的发音：
（1）在清辅音后读[t]，stopped, worked （2）元音和浊辅音之后读[d]，played, loved
（3）在[t、d]读音后读[id]，started, ended
5、不规则动词过去分词举例：see→ saw→ seen write→ wrote→ written give→ gave →given
6、现在完成时常用时间状语just 肯定句 — “刚刚” already 肯定句 — “已经”
yet 一般问句 — “已经” 否定句 — “还” （Not yet 还没有）
ever 一般问句/否定句 — “曾经” never 否定句 — “从不”
recently 表示 “最近，近来” since 表示 “自……以来”
before 泛指“以前” for 表示 “（从过去到现在的）一段时间”
all one’s life/lives 某人一生（仍旧活着） over/in/during the past/last…years在过去的…年中
so far / up to now 截止目前，到目前为止
( )1. Since Project Hope started, it ______ millions of children to come back to school.
A. has helped B. helped C. is helping D. was helping
( )2. ---Why are the boys so excited
---Because the team Miami Heat ______ the first place for the last two seasons!
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
( )3. ---Do you know Diaoyu Island ---Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
( )4. ---What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
---Pretty good. I think he ______ a great job so far.
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1.At ____________(现在, 目前), we can fly to Beijing from Dafeng.
2.My home is two __________ (街区) away.
3.We should be brave enough to face all kinds of serious __________ (情况).
4.There are fewer ________ (工厂) in my hometown now.
5.The ______ (妻子) of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.
6.We’re not doing enough to protect the ____________ (环境).
7.There’s very little _________________ (交流) between the mother and her daughter.
8.Can you tell me your ________________(采访)with Mr Li
9.I’ve __________(刚才) known about it. Sorry to hear that.
10.She lives alone, but she never feels __________(孤独的).
11.The job is difficult. ___________ (即使这样)we can have a try.
12.Beijing is a big city in the _____________(北方的) part of China.
13.When I was at______________(初级的) school, my mum took me to school.
14.We try to go ___________(到国外) at least once a year.
15.My parents have lived in their hometown since they got _________ (结婚的).
16.You will ____________(意识到)the importance of it in the future.
17.My English is very poor. Could you please tell me how to ______________ (提高, 改善) it
18.She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never ______________ (返回).
19.We should ________________(交流) with our parents as often as we can.
20.Our hometown has changed a lot _____ (在…期间) the years.
（二）单选
( )1. ---Where are you going ---To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ____ it.
A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow
( )2. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern.
A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks
( )3. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
( )4. There ____ great changes in such kind of PDAs in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had
( )5. Dick ___ in America, but he has been ___ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
( )6. ---Peter, do you still ______ your old friends after you came here
---Of course. They helped me a lot in the past.
A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. agree with D. catch up with
( )7. --What happened just now --A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, __ not too badly.
A. if B. but C. or D. however
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