2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit3考点讲义与练习

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8B Unit 3
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. mouse (n.) (pl.mice或mouses) 鼠标，（pl. mice）老鼠
①When the cat is away, the ________ will play.
②Can you connect the ________ to the computers.
2. receive (v.) 是收到。accept是主动接受，自己愿意；
①He ________ the present, but he did not ________.
②Tom’s father died in an accident but he could ________ the truth.
③我收到他的信已五天了。
I _________________________. = It’s _______________ since _______________.
3. Asia Asia(n.)—Asian(adj.), Africa(n.)—African(adj.), Europe(n.)—European(adj.)
America(n.)—American(adj.)
( ) Is Turkey (土耳其) _______ Asian country or ______ European country
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an ; an
France is _______________ country while Thailand is Asian country.
4. pick (vt.) 挑选；采，摘；
Click on the icon, another city and then start your new tour!
My mother _______ more apples than I did.
pick up 拾起，捡起；中途搭人；（开车）接人 I’ll pick you up at five.
The boy picked up the hat for the old man. The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.
( )He ______ the phone and dialed the number.
A. put up B. picked up C. look up D. look at
5. please / pleased / pleasure / pleasant
①Tom’s father was ________ with his result in exams.
②Listen carefully, ________.
③What a ___ trip they had last summer.
④Could you help me with my English With ________.
6. guide n. 手册、指南、向导、导游 v. 引导tour guide guide dog
You need a ______ to show you around. Here is a _____ to living on Mars.
二、重点词组
1. look like 2. main unit
3. change the channel 4. search for information
5. send and receive e-mails 6. word processing
7. a tour guide 8. travel around in the world in eight hours
9. at the top of… 10. click on
11. at the southern end of… 12. the world-famous trade centre
13. international banks 14. at Times Square
15. thousands of 16. on New Year’s Eve
17. the huge glass ball 18. through the darkness
19. in Central Park 20. a hard day’s work
21. the early twentieth century 22. at the bottom of…
23. pick another city 24. start the new online tour
25. the Palace Museum 26. Mount Huang
27. travel around the world 28. the Sydney Opera House
29. the Harbour Bridge 30. on the north-east coast of Australia
31. take an online tour 32. places of interest
33. an online course 34. Daily English
35. see a doctor 36. use English in daily communication
37. an island country 38. be made up of
39. prepare for 40. an old European country
41. at the bottom of 42. help people buy tickets to different places
三、重点句型
1. A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how soon E. how much time F. how many times
( )---_______ did the meeting last —About half an hour.
( )---______ does your father allow you to surf the Internet ---Only once a week.
( )---______ can I get the iPad if I place an order today ---In about three days, sir.
( )---______ a year does your school have a sports meeting --- Twice a year.
What do you usually use your computer for I usually use it to search for information.
use... for / be used for use ... to / be used to do used to do/ be used to doing
(1)You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
(2)I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
(3)I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
(4)When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
(5)I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
(6)Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.
3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
___________________意为“看见某人、某物正在做某事”
I saw her_________(打扫)the window after class.
_______________意为“看见某人、某物做某事”，表示看见全过程/经常，习惯性的动作
I saw Jack _____________(放风筝) in the park yesterday.
4. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
5. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
be famous for 意为“因为……而著名”，后接原因。be famous as意为“作为……而著名”后接身份。
Beijing is famous for many places of interest. Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
6. Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport
*_____________意为“梦想；想象；梦见”后接名词或v.-ing形式。
I never dream of seeing him again. I sometimes dream about my parents.
*without…意为“没有……”，作伴随状语，后接名词或v.-ing形式。
You can answer the questions without your teacher’s help.
You can eat healthy meals without getting fat.
( )Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _______ hard work.
with B. by C. for D. without
7. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
8. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
*the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最好时间”，动词不定式to do sth. 是后置定语，修饰前面的the best time. It’s the best time to visit our city.
*from…to…意为“从……到……”是介词短语，可以连接时间、地点或名词。
She has lessons from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
They will travel from Nanjing to Chengdu.
四、语法讲解
现在完成时（二）
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）
I went to Beijing last month. 我上个月去过北京。
2、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）
I have been to London many times.我去过伦敦很多次。（言下之意：我对伦敦较熟悉）
3、两种时态的区分
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since…for…表示一段时间的状语连用。
( )1. ---Are you going anywhere ---I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought
( )2. ---Have you finished using my dictionary
---Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ______ it away
A. will take B. is taking C. took D. has taken
( )3. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulations!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
( )4. ---Have you finished your homework yet ---Yes, I ____ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内给的中文提示，完成句子。
1. Please show me your ___________ (护照).
2. He usually ___________ (放松) 20 hours every day.
3. I wonder if you are my tour ___________ (导游).
4. We walked along the ___________ (海岸) for several miles.
5. Have you heard of the ___________ (贸易) centre in Manhattan
6. He was one of the best ___________ (rule) in history.
7. It’s our ___________ (please) to invite you to the party.
8. Would you like to go ___________ (sail) with us tomorrow
9. ___________ (centre) Park is in the centre of Manhattan Island.
10. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early ___________ (twenty) century.
（二）单项选择。
( )1. Robert turned on the computer and ______ an e-mail to his friend.
A. sent B. send C. sends D. will send
( )2. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ______ people come here for vacation.
A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
( )3.–Nancy, do you take the course in DIY
–Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B how far C. how much D. how often
( )4. ---Can you find our city ______ a lot in recent years
---Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change
( )5. ---I wonder when you ______ the new watch. ---Well, I ______ it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
( )6. ---Have you ever ______ an amusement park
---Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
( )7. ---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. ---__. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right
( )8. ---Would you mind my opening the window ---___. It’s much too hot here.
A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can.
( )9. ---Hi, I didn’t know you were in New York. How long ____ here ---For three days.
A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come
( )10. ---______ do you go to the library ---Twice a week.
How soon B. How much C. How often D. How far
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