2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit4考点讲义与练习

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8B Unit 4
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. success / successful / successfully / succeed in; be a big success, have success,
be successful in doing sth; do sth successfully; succeed in doing sth
(1)Hard work leads to ___________.
(2)The astronaunts ___________ in returning from the moon to the earth.
(3)You are sure to have ___________ at school if you work hard enough.
(4)The children are discussing how to run a class meeting ___________.
(5)Mr Black is ___________ in his work.
2. advice 不可数名词 / advise ----- suggestion (可数名词)
give sb some valuable advice, advise doing sth, advise sb (not) to do sth
(1)Thank you for your useful ___________, I will take it / them.
(2)The doctor ___________ him not to smoke again because of his poor health.
(3)What valuable ____________! What a valuable ___________.
3. spare / space
(1)He is studying French in his ___________ time.
(2)Can you _____ five minutes for me I have something important to tell you.
(3)Could make some ___________ for this old man
4. stomach (pl.) ___________
How many ___________ does a cow have
5. against (prep.) 紧靠，碰，撞，反对，违反 do against…, be against…
(1)Put the desk ___________ (紧靠着墙).
(2)Don’t do anything ___________ (违法).
(3)We are going to ___________ (对抗) Class 5 next week.
(4)His parents ___________ (反对) his plan, although be changed it several times.
6. either / neither
(1)If you don’t go there, I won’t, ___________.
(2)There are many shops on ___________ side of the street.
(3)My parents are busy with their work all day, _________ of them have time with me.
7. experience (n.) 经验 / 经历 (v.)经历 experienced (adj.)有经验的
(1)He doesn’t have much ___________ in acting.
(2)He had many interesting ___________ while traveling in Africa.
(3)You can ___________ the beauty of nature on the top of the Great Wall.
(4)Miss white is ___________ in teaching.
二、重点词组
1. be interested in 2. improve the knowledge 3. be tired out
4. fall down / over 5. the same size as 6. manage to do sth
7. stand on one’s shoulder 8. communicate with… 9. a great success
10. return books on time 11. give sb. a lot of confidence
12. have exciting experiences 13. ask for advice
14. open up 15. the four great classical Chinese novels
16. crash against the rocks 17. be the same size as my little finger
18. a hug army of tiny people 10. at a time
1、对……感兴趣 2、提高……知识 3、筋疲力尽
4、跌倒/跌翻 5、与……一样大 6、设法做某事
7、站在某人肩上 8、与……交谈 9、巨大成功
10、按时归还书 11、给某人很多信心 12、有激动人心的经历
13、寻求建议 14、开启 15、中国的四大名著
16、碰到岩石上 17、和我的小手指一样的大小
18、一大群小人 19、一次
三、重点句子
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
2. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.
*fall down强调的是“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
They boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. The man fell down from the ladder and hurt his left leg.
*fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒” She fell over and broke her arm.
3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
until 用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，意为“到……为止”；
until用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是短暂性的，意为“直到……才”。
He will be working until 5 o’clock. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
5. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
try to do sth. 表示“设法、试着做某事” 结果不得而知；manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某件比较困难的事情”，而且确实完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth.
I tried to save him, but failed. I managed to save him.
6. At first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish it.
*refuse 意为“拒绝，回绝”，其后可以接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。
He refused to let me use his bike. = He didn’t allow me to use his bike.
7. You can search for information on the computer here.
search和search for 都有“搜寻，搜索”的意思，但search后面接的这个动作发生的地点，而search for后面接的是进行这个动作的目的。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing. We searched for the little girl in the forest.
8. They also open up a whole new world to me.
open up打开，开辟 They decided to open up a business in the city.
open up a new situation / a bright future / more wasteland 开创一个新局面/美好的前程/开辟更多荒地
四、语法讲解
1、疑问词+动词不定式
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语等；疑问词也包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when, where等。“疑问词+动词不定式”常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
I’m going on a trip, but I haven’t decided where to go. Could you please tell me which digital camera to buy
---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me how to work it out ---Sure.
有些动词，如ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可接双宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由疑问词引导的从句。
How we should do it was discussed last night. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ was discussed last night.
2、must / have to的用法
*must 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。mustn’t 表示禁止，意思“不能，不许”。
You must finish your homework today. You must not smoke here.
*have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have to有人称和数的变化。
It is getting dark. He has to go home now. Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop.
它的否定形式：do not have to.
They do not have to buy a computer at the moment. He does not have to go.
注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定” 。
You must be hungry after all the walking.
( )1. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might not D. don’t have to
( )2. ---Whose is the dictionary
---It ___________ be Alice’s. Look at her name on the cover.
A. must B. can C. may D. could
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. If you don’t go, I won’t ____________ (也).
2. He expects me to stay here and I can hardly ____________ (拒绝).
3. Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your ____________ (胃).
4. Yesterday after Frank told me about his ____________ (经历) as a young man.
5. Tom has little ____________ (知识) about the job, so I’m afraid he can’t do it.
6. Reading should be a lifelong ____________ (习惯) for every one of us.
7. Nearly all of the young people believed that hard work was the key to ____________ (成功).
8. You can borrow the books from the library, but you must ____________ (归还) them in time.
9. He is a __________(加拿大人), but he has lived in China since 1989.
10. Good studying (习惯) help me get good grades.
11. He didn't have_______（多余的）wheels so he got into trouble.
12. All the cars driving in the ___________ (相反的) direction had their driving headlights on.
13. The baby put his ___________ (极小的) hand in mine.
14. The story of the film really ___________ (感动) me yesterday.
15. Last year many of his short stories were _________ (翻译) into some foreign languages.
（二）用括号内所给的单词适当形式填空。
1. They have been ___________ (marry) for nearly twenty years.
2. Tom has no ___________ (communicate) with his parents.
3. How many ___________ (factory) are there in your hometown
4. We try our our best to prevent the air ___________ (pollute).
5. During the past thirty years our ___________ (live) conditions have changed a lot.
6. Helen __________(nod) with a smile when she met me.
7. We will never forget such meaningful ____________ (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang.
8. My parents expect me to pass the examination ________________(success).
9. Victor Hugo is a great _______ (France) writer.
10. Yesterday my cousin refused to _______________(show) me around his new house.
（三）单项选择
( )1. Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. pcacefully
( )2. ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______ my car
---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park D. what to park
( )3. According to the local rule， children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle in Nanjing．
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. may not
( )4. ---The manager says that there’s no hot water after 8:00 tonight.
---You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A. can B. have to C. may D. could
( )5. ---A storm is on the way. Don’t forget ___ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.
---I won’t, Mum.
close B. closing C. to close D. closed
( )6. You ______ wear a coat when it’s snowing outside.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
( )7. ---Another cup of tea ---No, thanks. I ______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( )8. Where is your homework Please ______ before class.
A. hand in them B. hand them in C. hand in it D. hand it in
( )9. I like reading because books can ______ a new world to all of us.
A. set up B. put up C. open up D. get up
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