2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8B Unit 5
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. litter
(1)Don’t drop ___________ (垃圾) everywhere.
(2)Look at the sign, it says “No ___________ (litter).”
2. turn (v.) 转，旋转；使变换，使变为 (n.)轮流，顺序
（1）转身，翻转__________ （2）关上/打开（电视、电灯等）________
（3）原来是，结果是__________ （4）把……变成……__________________
（5）轮流做某事__________ （6）轮到某人做某事了___________/____________
（7）排队等候你的次序__________（8）调高/调低________________________
（9）变绿__________________ (10)转向某人_________________________
3. shake (n. / v.) 摇动，震动 shake—shook—shaken
shaking (n.) 摇动，震动
(1)I felt a slight __________. The earth started _________. Finally, the noise and __________
ended. (shake适当形式填空)
(2)与某人握手__________=_____________________
(3)A strong wind came behind, the young lady couldn’t stop __________ (shake) her body.
4. proper (adj.) 正确的，符合习俗的 eg: 正确问候人的方式：___________________
properly(adv.) behave in a proper way =___________________.
5. close (1)v. 关闭 关门/窗户______ closed adj.关闭的，关着的 （反）open
(2)adj. 亲密的，密切的；严密的，细致的 close—closer—closest adv. 靠近，紧挨着
The door / window is __________. 一个亲密的朋友______________
距离……近___________ 仔细观察 ____________ 紧挨着坐在一起_________________
(3)closely adv. 密切地 与……密切合作_________________
6. avoid v. avoid doing sth / sth他避而不答我的问题。He ___________________my question.
7. warn (v.) 警告，告诫 warn sb (not) to do sth warning (n.) 警告 give sb a warning
8. successful (adj.)成功 success (n.)—successful(adj.)—successfully(adv); succeed (v.)
成功做某事（4种）：succeed in sth / doing sth.；have success in sth / doing sth.；be successful in / at sth / doing sth.；do sth successfully
(1)Confidence is the key to _____________.
(2)What’s the secret of your ___________.
(3)The play was very ____ on Broad way.
(4)The play was a great ________ on Broad way.
(5)They __________ in getting to the top of the mountain at last.
(6)I wish you __________.
(7)He _________ came first in the drawing competition.
9. public (n.) 公开的，在别人面前的______; (adj.) 公开的，公共的 eg: 公办/私立学校：______
10. some time / sometime / some times / sometimes
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍，次”，相连s是“有时”。
(1) Kate will be back __________ in February.
(2)I plan to stay at my grandparents’ for __________.
(3)He usually goes to school by bike. But _________ he walks to school.
(4)Their school is ___________ as large as ours.
二、重点短语
1. cut in on others 2. drop litter everywhere
3. obey traffic rules 4. leave the tap running
5. pick flowers in the park 6. queue for your turn
7. the proper way to greet people 8. meet sb. for the first time
9. something else 10. be helpful to sb.
11. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
12. all the time=at all times=always 13. avoid doing something
14. do as the local people do=do like the local people
15. far away 16. on one’s own=by oneself=alone
17. express oneself clearly 18. write down all the main points
19. be busy with sth. 20. keep sb. from sth.
21. give sb useful information 22. public signs
23. No littering! 24. be in use/service e true
26. keep practicing speaking 27. be tired out 28. good table manners
29. teach students rules for eating 30. make sure
31. soon after 32. above all
33. a lot of advice on table manners 34. the purpose of…
三、重点句型
1. Leave the tap running.
leave意为“使……处于某种状态”“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构中，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
Who left that window open Don’t ______________ in the daytime.(使灯亮着)
( ) ---I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning.
---It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
2. Anything else else 在这里是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，else作定语时常用于不定代词/副词或疑问代/副词之后。
Is there _____________ (其它人) at home
---____________ (其它什么事) do you want to say ---Nothing else.
other adj.也有“别的，其他的”之意，但它只能用在名词前作定语。
Where are the ________ boys Do you have any ________ questions to ask
3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
挡住某人的路______________ 妨碍___________ 在某人去某地的路上_____________
4. Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事” He often ____________.(邀请我参观他的学校)
invite sb. to+名词“邀请某人参加某项活动、到某个地方”，to是介词。
We will ________________________.(邀请他参加会议)
I’d like to ________________________.(邀请你去我的农场)
5. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
做某事的目的是什么_____________________
6. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”.
bump into 意为“撞上，撞到”，还有“偶然碰见”的意思。
I’m so sorry to _____________.(撞上) I often ___________ (撞上他) at the restaurant.
7. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
*far away意为“远，遥远”，The town my friend lives in is ________.
*far away from 意为“离……很远”，The family lived ____________ downtown.
*on one’s own 意为“独自地，独立地”，相当于by oneself/alone。
I finished the work ___________.(独白) After graduation, he lives ____________.
四、语法讲解
1. enough to的用法
*用“to be”+adj. +“enough”+to +do描述某人的品质和能力。意为“……足够……可以做某事”，可以与so…that…句型转换。
试翻译：他很强壮，可以搬动这个重箱子。
He is _______________________________________ the heavy box.
= He is ______________________________ he can carry the heavy box.
*enough可以作状语、定语和表语
The house is not big enough for us. (状语) Have you got enough money (定语)
Six bottles should be enough. (表语)
2. too…to的用法
（1）用“to be+too+adj.+to do”来表达一个否定的结果，too后接形容词或副词，表示否定的原因，后面的“to+动词原形”表示否定的内容。
（2）*too…to…结构可与so …that…not…句型进行转换
The woman is too old to get on the bus.
= The woman is so old that she can’t get on the bus.
*too…to…结构也可转换为enough to结构，通常enough to结构中使用的形容词是too…to…结构中使用的形容词的反义词。
试翻译：他的女儿太小，不会自己穿衣服。
His daughter is _________________________ dress herself.
=His daughter is _________________________ she can’t dress herself.
=His daughter isn’t _________________________ dress herself.
*too…to…结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。
（3）The bag is _________________________. (太重，这个男孩搬不动)
1. Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her. (合并一句)
Amy is careful ________ ________ notice small changes around her.
2. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
The boy isn’t __________ __________ to go to school.
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. We must prepare a room for our _______________ (客人).
2. We shouldn’t throw _______________ (垃圾) in our classroom.
3. What’s the _______________ (符合习俗的) way to do the thing
4. There is a clean river _______________ (流动) through the small village.
5. I tried to carry on a _______________ (谈话) in English, but I could not.
6. You should drive carefully in order to _______________ (避免) accidents.
7. Should we learn about _______________ (礼仪) before we go to the country
8. It’s _______________ (礼貌) to wait in line before getting on the bus.
9. Would you mind _______________ (解释) this sentence to me
10. If you have any problem with your ________ (话题), you can ask your teachers for help.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t speak _______________ (loud) in the library. Please keep quiet.
2. As the old _____________ (say) goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”.
3. ---What do you think of that clever boy
---He is a very ________ (succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
4. The result of the competition is still under _______________ (discuss).
5. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way to__________ (express) ourselves.
（三）单项选择
( )1. ---Do you come to South Korea for the ___ of seeing your family or doing business
---I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
( )2. _____ play with fire. _____ with fire is dangerous.
A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play
( )3. ---What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today
---The Chinese government warned Japan ______ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty again and again.
A. to not B. didn’t C. not to D. do not
( )4. Mr. Cooper is _____ tired _____ do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. so; as
( )5. ---Are you feeling better now ---Yes. I’m _____ to go to school.
A. better enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good
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