通用版小升初复习 感叹句祈使句句型转换

一般疑问句
用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1.以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；
Is your father a teacher
Does Catherine like animals
Can Jenny speak French
如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有 be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、
或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、 may 等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上 问号即可。
It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework
2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；
如果谓语动词是一般现在时 第三人称单数形式，则借 does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer
2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。
There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada
一般疑问句的回答
1.第一个词：不是 Yes 就是 No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
Does she clean her room every day
Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor No，he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语 these, those,回答时用 they代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.
二.特殊疑问句：
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what who whose which when where how why 等。
特殊疑问句的注意事项
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
第三节对划线部分提问
第一步：先把句子改成一般问句
第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果
提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）
二、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom
They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower
John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother
She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going
We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball
They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from
I'm from Changchun city.
三、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
四.填空。
what time, what color, what day, what
1. A: ______ ____ is it B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ ____ does your mother get up
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed
B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ____ ___do Diana and Fiona have supper
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky
B: The sky is blue.
7.A: ______ _______ is your coat
B: My coat is black.
8.A: ______ _______ is the dog
B: The dog is white.
9.A: ____ ____ is today B: Today is Monday.
10.A: ______ _______ is tomorrow
B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11.A: ______ _______ was yesterday
B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12.A: ____ ____ do you like B: I like red.
13.A: ______ is this This is a computer.
14.A: ______ are you doing
B: We are playing basketball.
15.A: ______ does your mother do
B: My mother is a policewoman.
16.A: ______ are those
B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17.A: ______ is in the box
B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18.A: ______ is on the table
B: The apple is on the table.
19.A: ______ is in the classroom
The blackboard is in the classroom.
20.A: ____ ___ ___ B:Mary is hungry.
21.A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ B: My favorite color is pink.
22.A: ______ ______ ______ ______
B: Nick is playing table tennis.
1. What’s on the chair
2. How is your father
3. What are these
4. What is in the bag
5. How do you go to school
6.How much is it
7. What time is it
8. When do you wash your face
9. How many hands do you have
10.When do you have lunch
A. There is a book in the bag.
B. These are apples. C.I go to school by bus.
D. The radio is on the chair.
E. My father is fine.
F. I wash my face in the morning.
G. I have two hands. H. It is four o’clock.
I. It is 5 RMB(人民币).
J. I have lunch at noon.
4.tomato potato green beans carrot sheep
hen goat cow horse
5.clothes sweater dress skirt coat
jacket shirt pants socks shoes shorts whose
6.glove scarf umbrella sunglasses pretty
expensive cheap how much
17. Whose is it It’s my T—shirt.
18. Whose is this It’s your baby brother’s!
19. What are they
These are your baby pants. They’re so small.
20. Are those my shoes
21. This is the weather report.
It’s cool in Lhasa.
22. Can I wear my new shirt today
No, you can’t. /Yes, you can.
31. What’s the weather like in Beijing
It’s rainy today.
35. Look at that dress.
36. Can I help you Yes.
37. How much is this dress
It’s ninety-nine Yuan.
38. What size Size five.
40. How much are they
They’re thirty-five Yuan.
42. Are they sheep
No, they aren’t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses
No, they aren’t .They are donkeys.
45. How many cows do you have
One hundred.
46. What do you see in the picture
I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
48. What are these They are carrots.
问什么 what
问原因 why
问哪里where
问哪一个，哪个 which
问谁who
问谁的whose
问颜色 what color
问几点what time
问星期what day
问时候when
问怎样how
问年龄 how old
问多少 how many(可数名词)
问价格how much
问多重 how heavy
问多大how big
问多长 how long
问多久 how soon
祈使句和感叹句
一：祈使句：
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、
三人称祈使句两大类。
1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语 you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：
Stand up! 站起来！
Don’t worry about! 不要担忧/忧虑！
2．第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以 let 为引导词表建议。如：
Let’s go! 让我们走！
Let us go home! 让我们回家！
Let him be here by 10 o’clock．
祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。如：
Help! 救命！ Patience! 耐心点！
Quickly! 快点！ Hands up! 举起手来！
二、祈使句的否定形式
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加 don’t 或 never。如：
Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!
以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在 Let’s 或 Let us／me 后加 not。如：
Let’s not say anything about it
四．感叹句
通常有 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
1. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主谓
2. How+形容词或副词+主谓。
3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。
4. What+ 形容词+复数名词+主谓。
5. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
小升初专项练习—祈使句和感叹句
I. 选择题。
1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy B. Be quite
C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
6. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
10. ____ Chinese in you English class
A. Not speak B. Don’t speak
C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking
选择题
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
4. ____sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine
C. How a fine D. What fine
15. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
1.young funny kind old polite
strict clever helpful hard-working
2.Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday
do homework watch TV read books
3.sandwich salad hamburger ice cream teat fresh healthy delicious hot sweet
drink thirsty
4.sing English songs play the pipa
do kung fu draw cartoon cook swim
play basketball speak English
5.clock plant bottle water bottle bike
photo in front of between above
beside behind
6. river lake forest mountain house
bridge tree building village go boating
五年级上册句子
1. Who’s your math teacher Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like
He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady
She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict Yes, she is.
5. Is she active No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher.
Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch
I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.
17. What’s your favorite food Fish.
18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home You’re helpful.
20. What can you do I can sweep the floor.
22. Can you set the table
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
23.I have my own room now.
24. What’s it like
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner
and a new mirror.
26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin It’s near the table.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
30. There are many small houses in my village.
31.Are there any bridges in your village
Yes, there are.
一、找出每组单词中与众不同的一项。(5分)
( )1.A. me B. hers C.us D. him
( )2.A.interesting B. boring
C. funny D. plane
( )3.A.apple B. banana
C. food D. strawberry
( )4.A.January B. Math
C. August D. Tuesday
( )5.A.am B. are C. were D. is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. My mother likes___. She ___many
delicious food yesterday. (cook)
2. Jim and John___have a basketball.(do not)
3. This is ____ old book.( a )
4. I ___ (go) to party with my parents last
weekend.
5. Jim always ____ (have) a lot of questions.
6. Look, they are _______ .(sing and dance)
7. Let’s ___ (go) and___ (help) the old man
8. My son likes ____ (swim) in summer.
9. My Grandma ___(watch) TV everyday.
三、写出下列词语的适当形式。(5分)
1.can not (缩略形式)
2.easy(比较级) 3.sit(过去式)
4.have(三单) 5.good(比较级)
四、选择填空。(15分)
1.I _______ a map of China just now.
A. buy B. is buying
C. bought D.am buying
2.Do you like___________
A. swim B. swimming
C. are swimming D. swam
3.—It’s a white shirt, is it yours
—No, it isn’t. __________ is yellow.
A.I B. My C. Mine D. Me
4.That is __American national flag. There
___fifty stars on it.
A. a, is B.an, are C.an, is D. a ,are
5.Who’s the lady ________ blue
A.in B. on C.at D. with
6. ____ you and your brother often play
football after school
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
7.Is Ben from USA the UK
A./;and B.a;or C.the;or
8.The woman is fifty, but she looks _______.
A. new B. young C. thin D. old
9.The white shirt is as ___ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. the cheapest
10.—Where is your father
—He ________ in the lake.
A. swims B. swimming
C. is swim D. is swimming
11.—Can you sing the song in English
—No, I _____________ .
A. may not B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
12.—What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ________ TV.
A. watch B. watched
C. will watch D.am watching
13.There some orange juice in the bottle.
A.is B.are C.has
14.-Whose ruler is it -Maybe it`s ______.
A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary`s
15.—What does your uncle do
— _________________.
A. He makes a car
B. He’s mending the bike
C. His name is Mr. Chen
D. He’s a bus driver
16. I want to find a good book. I`m going to
the ____.
A. cinema B. library C. museum
17. Be quiet! The babies ________.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept
18.-What day is today？-It's ______.
　 A. Monday B. a fine day C. September 1st
19.-Is the cat ________ the door？
-No, it isn’t. It`s _____ the desk.
　 A. behind, under B. in, on C. under, at
五、按要求改写句子。(5分)
1. These aren’t apples.(改为单数形式)
____________________________
2. There are some oranges in the bag
____________________(改为否定句)
3. I’d like some mike.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________
4. It’s eleven thirty.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________
5. Can the monkey jump (作否定回答)
__________________________
6.He is heavier than his brother.
_________________（改为一般疑问句）
7.Liu Tao does well in Chinese.（改为否定句）
__________________________
8.Su Yang and Su Hai are watching TV now.
___________________（对划线部分提问）
9.We are going to have a class outing next
week.
_____________________（对划线部分提问）
10.There are fifty-four students in her class.
__________________ （对划线部分提问）
六、完成对话。（共5分，每题1分）
David:Hello!
Miss Li:Hello! 1
David:Yes.This is David speaking.
Miss Li:Hello,David.This is Miss Li .Why are you absent today
David: 2
Miss Li:I’m sorry to hear that. 3
David:I’ve got a headache.
Miss Li: 4
David:Yes,a lot.
Miss Li: 5
David:I feel better now.
Miss Li:Have a rest and I’ll go and see you
after school.
David:Thank you,Miss Li.
May I speak to David, please？ May I speak to Miss LI, please How do you feel now What’s wrong with you Because I’m ill. What day is it today Did you take any medicine this morning
七、 完形填空。（共10分，每题1分）
My father __ 1____ a good friend in the
factory. He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the
children like him. We call ___2___ Uncle Sam.
He __3___ from England. He ___4___ in
Sichuan. He can`t __5____ Chinese. We teach
him Chinese ___6 _he ___7 _ us English. He
___8____ work __9 _ Sundays. He __10___
making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.
( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is
( ) 2. A. he B. they C. him D. his
( ) 3.A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come
( ) 4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live
( ) 5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 6. A or B. but C. and D. until
( ) 7. A. teach B. teachs
C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 8. A. do B. don’t C. does D.doesn’t
( ) 9. A. in B. on C. for D. of
( ) 10. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking
八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。(5分)
Mary is 11 years old. She is from Australia.
She likes collecting stamps. She goes to
school by bike. She gets up at 7:30. She eats
breakfast at 8:00. She goes to school at 8:20.
She has lunch at 12:00. She goes home at
4:00 in the afternoon. She watches TV every
evening. She usually goes to bed at about
9:00.
1.Where is Mary from
_________________________
2.What’s her hobby
__________________________
3.How does she go to school
__________________________
4.When does she go back home in the
afternoon
__________________________
5.What does she usually do in the evening
__________________________