(共35张PPT)
Module 4
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
What are they
They are doctors.
What is the little girl doing
She is seeing a doctor.
Do you often do exercise
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
cough n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
headache n. 头疼
stomachache
n. 胃疼
toothache n. 牙疼
cold n. 感冒
catch a cold
health n. 健康
fast food
快餐食品
a
b
c
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
a
b
c
d
e
d
e
2 Listen and check (√) what’s
wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache Stomach-
ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
3 Listen to the dialogue and
answer the following questions.
1. Have Daming got a cold
No, he hasn’t.
2. What kind of food does Daming
usually eat
Fast food.
1. I’ve been ill for about three days!
2. I haven’t done much exercise since
I got my computer last year.
Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
He’s got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
Since Friday.
Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasn’t done much
exercise.
First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise.
Now complete the table about Daming.
1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every
day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
F
F
F
T
T
Read Part 3 and mark T or F.
How can I help you
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
ill adj. 不健康的;有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病
的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。
如:He is ill/sick. 他生病了。
两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样:
如:He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有:
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head.
我头疼。
1) since 作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。例如:
He has lived here since 1992.
他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
3. —How long have you been like this
像这样的情况多久了?
—Since Friday. 自周五以来。
pron. 这个;这样
2) since作连词时,有以下用法。
( 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如:
I have written home but once since I
came here.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
( 2 )用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如:
How long is it since you were in London
你在伦敦多久了?
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
( 3 )意思是“既然,因为”。例如:
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
因为我们没钱,我们买不起(它)。
Since you insist, I must go.
因为你坚持,我就必须去了。
[注意]当since与完成时态连用时,主句
中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一
些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动
词。
4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。
take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。
例如:I took my temperature last night.
我昨晚量了下我的体温。
5. Do you do any exercise 你锻炼吗?
exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,
没有复数。
例如:You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
take表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如:
I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带雨伞。
It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when
cough fever health
stomach ache temperature
stomach ache
health
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
you catch a cold or get a (3) ________, you may also get a (4) _________. This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
cough fever health
stomach ache temperature
fever
cough
temperature
How can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
How can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
--How can I help you
--I’ve got a bad cough.
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last
Sunday. 自从上周五,这个男孩就买了
这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语:
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用
时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段,表示一段时间。
例如:for two weeks
for one month
since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。
例如:since last week since 2008
注意:对for和since时间短语提问用How long。
1. —What’s wrong with you
—I’ve ____ a headache.
A. get B. got C. had D. have
2. —Has the doctor _____ your temperature
—Yes, he has.
A. do B. take C. took D. taken
B
D
3. Doing much ____ is good for your health.
A. food B. cold
C. exercise D. computer
4. —Have you caught a _______
—Yes, I have. I cough now.
A. fever B. cold
C. toothache D. cough
B
C
1. Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2015. 【四川遂宁】
A. have given B. give C. gave
2. He _______ Luzhou for three months.
【 四川泸州】
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
A
D
3. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library ”
—Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” 【贵州安顺】
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. 【山东青岛】
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
D
A
编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话,
包括以下要点:feel ill catch a cold;take one’s temperature;do much exercise
give some medicine(共37张PPT)
Module 4
Unit 3
Language in use
1. I haven’t done much exercise ______ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him _____ three months now.
3. Since ______, it has become part of my
life.
for
since
then
Language practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. How long have you had your bike
—How long have you had your bike
—I’ve had it for about two years.
2. How long have you studied at this
school
3. How long have you studied English
4. How long have you known your best
friend
5. How long have you lived in this place
6. How long have you used this book
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
________________________________________
________________________________________
How long have you done this kind of exercise
________________________________________
________________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
Do you play in a school sports team
______________________________________
______________________________________
If yes, how long have you played in the team
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
5 Do you have a healthy diet
______________________________________
______________________________________
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
—I fell ill two days ago.
—So you’ve ________ ill for two days
—I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _____ her in the last three days
—I’ll walk to school for the first time
tomorrow.
—So you’ve never _______ to school before
been/felt
seen
walked
—I came into hospital two days ago.
—So you’ve already ______ in hospital for two days
—How long _____ you ____ a headache
—Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been
have had
For a long time John did not feel (1) ______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _______.
exercise
fast food
coughs
well
cold coughs exercise
fast food stomachache weak well
So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) ________. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ________ and he has not had a(n) (7) ______________ since he stopped eating fast food.
cold
stomach ache
weak
cold coughs exercise
fast food stomachache weak well
Doctor: (1) _____________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) ______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: (3) _____________________________
Bill: (4) _____________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Doctor: (1) _____________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) ______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games
late at night.
Doctor: (3) _____________________________
Bill: (4) _____________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of
the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time
to time. Don’t play computer games too
much.
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
1. What would Alan like to take
He would like to take more exercise.
2. How long has Barbara walked to school
For three weeks.
3. Who love playing computer games with
his friends
John.
Problems:
1. Alan: ____ 2. Barbara: _____ 3. John: ____
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why
not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b) How about asking a friend to go running
with you Have you practised to improve
your football skills
b
a
c
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
The man feels (1)________. He is hot and (2)_________. He has been like this for about (3)_________. He has got a temperature and a (4)_______ but has not got a (5)_________
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6)_______________ and take the medicine (7)___________ a day. And he should (8)___________ until he feels better.
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
The World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. It cures, presents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
世界卫生组织会徽
该会徽由一条蛇盘绕的权杖所覆盖的联合国标志组成。长期以来,由蛇盘绕的权杖系医学及医学界的标志。它起源于埃斯科拉庇俄斯的故事,古希腊人将
其尊崇为医神,并且其崇拜
涉及蛇的使用。
世界卫生组织(简称世卫组织或世卫),是联合国属下的专门机构,国际最大的公共卫生组织,总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括:促进流行病和地方病的防治;提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练;推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
1. —How long have you had your bike
—________ Saturday.
A. For B. Since C. Then D. About
2. —_______ have you used this book
—Since you lent it to me.
A. How B. What C. How long
B
C
3. I have _______ for two days. I want to ask for two days’ leave.
A. ill B. been ill C. feel ill
4. I know it not _______ to watch TV and eat fast food.
A. healthy B. health C. illness
B
A
1. Sam came to Beihai in 2012. He ______ here for nine years. 【 广西北海】
A. lives B. was living
C. has lived D. will live
2. —Have you ever visited Germany
—________. But I expect to go there again.
【云南昆明】
A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t
C. I don’t know D. Yes, I have
C
D
3. Mr. White came to our school in 2017, and since then he ______ us English. 【江苏盐城】
A. teaches B. taught
C. has taught D. will teach
4. Jim _______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. 【湖南株洲】
A. works B. is working
C. has worked
C
C
请根据下面图片中显示的问题,给你的朋友写一封信,给出你的建议。60~80词左右。(共45张PPT)
Module 4
Unit 2
We have played football for a year now.
What are they doing while they are watching TV
They are eating some food.
No, it isn’t.
Is eating food while watching TV healthy
Yes, it is.
Playing volleyball often is healthy, isn’t it
How does he go to work every day
He goes to work by bike every day.
Yes, it is.
Is going to work by bike every day healthy
What do you do to keep healthy
well
adj. 健康的
heart n. 心脏
active
adj. 积极的
pet n. 宠物
member n. 成员
sleepy adj. 困的
then adv. 当时
daily adj.
每天的
weak adj. 弱的
illness n. 病
exercise n. 运动
awful adj.
讨厌的
Did the doctor check Anna’s heart
2. How does Thomas go to work now
Yes, he did.
He rides to work.
Listen and answer the questions.
Anna
Wang Wei
Thomas
Richard
Read the passage and match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. There is one extra picture.
1. How does Anna get exercise every day
2. Who was the first number of the girls’ football team
She gets exercise by taking the dog for a walk every day.
Wang Wei.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3. When did Thomas buy a bike
4. Was Richard weak after a long illness
In January.
Yes, he was.
Anna
1 She was not feeling very _______.
2 She needed more _________.
3 She got a pet ______ from her parents and she takes him for a _____ every day.
Complete the notes.
well
exercise
dog
walk
Wang Wei
4 She was the _____ member of the
football team.
5 She has played football with the team
for a ______ and all the members feel
very _______.
first
year
fit
Thomas
6 He went to work on the ___________ for several years.
7 He bought a ______ in January.
8 He arrives at work with a _______
on his face.
underground
bike
smile
Richard
9 He started running a ______ ago.
10 He does not ________ running.
11 He thinks he is perhaps too _______
to go for a run.
week
enjoy
weak
1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _________.
2. Jill is a very ________ girl and plays lots of sports.
3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _______.
condition
active
awful
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
active awful condition daily member Perhaps
4. Ben is a(n) _________ of the school football team.
5. You do not look very well._________ you should see a doctor.
6. I saw your grandfather taking his _______ walk this morning.
member
Perhaps
daily
active awful condition daily member Perhaps
You can often tell when a passage is asking for advice because it uses I rather than he/she to describe the problem. When you write your advice, you can use you …, you should/should not…and sentences like do …or do not …
1. I was not feeling very well.
well表示“健康的”,是形容词。
e.g. The girl feels well after taking
medicine. 吃了药女孩感觉好了。
well表示“好地”,是副词。
e.g. Do you eat well at school 你在学校吃得好吗
2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式做某事”。
e.g. He learns English by taking notes.
他通过记笔记学习英语。
3. And she also takes part in the training with us.
take part in表示“参加”,侧重于参加活动。
e.g. Would you like to take part in the
party tonight
你愿意参加今晚的聚会吗?
join也表示“参加”,侧重于参加组织、党派、团体或某人之中。
e.g. He is too young to join the army. 他太年轻了, 还不能参军。
John joined a football club a few days
ago. 约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。
4. She is in excellent condition too.
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。
out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
e.g. Do exercise every day and you will be
back in excellent condition soon.
每天做运动,你不久就能恢复健康。
Do more exercises or you will be out
of condition. 多做锻炼否则你会身体不好的。
5. Since then, it has become part of my life.
since then表示“自从那时”。
e.g. I haven't seen him since then. 从那时候起我就再没见过他。
6. I feel awful.
feel awful,表示“感到不舒服”。
7. My legs hurt and I am hot all over.
all over表示“浑身,到处”。
e.g. The boy is black all over because
he fell into the mud.
男孩浑身都是黑,因为他摔到泥里
了。
现在完成时
1. 动词分为延续性动词(表示延续性的动作或状态)和瞬间动词(表示动作在瞬间完成)。
e.g. 延续性动词:run sit sleep play
瞬间动词:see die decide buy
2. 延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
e.g. His father has died for two years.(×)
His father has been dead for two
years. (√)
what the problem was
what suggestions the doctor gave him
what happened next
how Colin feels now
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain:
Now write four sentences to describe what happened.
what the problem was
what suggestions the doctor gave him
what happened next
how Colin feels now
what the problem was
what suggestions the doctor gave him
what happened next
how Colin feels now
________________________________________________________________________________
Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.
瞬间动词和延续性动词
重点短语
take part in in excellent condition
since then feel awful
all over by doing sth.
1. Wang Hai usually learns English by _______.
A. taking notes
B. listening carefully in class
C. recite poems
D. do homework
B
2. The man is old, but he is ___ excellent condition.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
3. —Would you like to _____ the English party
—I’d like to.
A. take part in B. join C. take part
A
A
4. —What’s wrong
—I have got a headache. I feel ______.
A. good B. well
C. awful D. active
C
1. —How long has Robert ________
—Since 2014. 【山东济南】
A. been to Beijing
B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club
D. studied in this school
D
2. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes.
Are you ready
—No, I ______ our guide book and
towels yet. 【广西玉林】
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packed
D
3. —Is Jim in the office
—No, he ______ the dinning hall. 【湖北武汉】
A. goes B. would go
C. has gone D. had gone
C
4. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I ______ all my money on an my new computer. 【广东】
A. spend B. have spent
C. am spending D. was spending
B
Make a poster about healthy living.