Unit 7 Poems(B卷·提升能力)解析版+原卷版

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名称 Unit 7 Poems(B卷·提升能力)解析版+原卷版
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更新时间 2022-05-06 05:51:18

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【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】七年级下U7 Poems
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Do you like poems ____1____ poems is very good for us. 2 can open up our eyes and give us a lot of knowledge. It is also a good way to release pressure(释放压力). ___3_____ you are under pressure, just try to read some beautiful poems.
Here are a few ways ____4_____ how to read and understand a poem.
First, read with a pencil. Mark the important or difficult words with ____5___pencil. Then find out ___6____ the poem is talking about, and the writer is happy _____7_____sad.
Second , understand the words 8 the poem. Read the poem again. ____9___ there any important ideas in the poem Are all the words in____10______right places One of the ways is_____11_____ out the verbs(动词). What do these verbs tell you about the poem If they are difficult, look them 12 in a dictionary.
Third try to find some 13 words and sentences in the poem. You ____14_____ enjoy them and learn something from the writer. If you can't understand very 15 ,ask your teacher.
At last, complete the reading. Ask questions about the poem like “So what ” or “What important things does the poem tell me "
1. A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To reading
2.A. They B. It C. Their D. Its
3.A. When B. Which C. That D. What
4. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. what B. which C. when D. where
7. A. or B. and C. but D. as
8. A. to B. on C. in D. with
9. A. Is B. Has C. Are D. Have
10. A. them B. their C. it D. its
11. A. to find B. to finding C. find D. finds
12. A. at B. after C. up D. for
13. A. beauty B. beauties C. beautiful D. beautifully
14. A. can B. need C. must D. should
15. A. best B. better C. good D. well
【答案】ABABC AACCB ACCAD
【解析】
1. A考查动词的用法。动词作主语要用动名词形式。答案选A
2.B考查代词的用法。句意:它能开阔我们的视野,给我们很多知识。这里指读诗这件事。故用it指代。答案选B
3.A考查连词的用法。句意:当你有压力的时候,试着读一些优美的诗。When当。。。时候。答案选A
4.B考查不定式的用法。句意:下面是一些学习如何阅读和理解一首诗的方法。这里是不定式作定语修饰前面名词a few ways。答案选B
5C.考查冠词的用法。再次提及前面提到的事物用定冠词。答案选C
6.A考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意:然后找出这首诗在说什么。根据句意答案选A
7.A考查连词的用法。句意:作家是快乐还是悲伤。Or表示选择关系。答案选A
8.C考查介词的用法。句意:理解诗中的单词。诗中的词语用“In”在里面。答案选C
9.C考查句式的用法。There are/is表示“有”这里主语是复数。答案选C
10.B考查代词的用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。用复数形式。Their他们的。答案选B。
11.A考查不定式的用法。句意:其中一种方法是找出动词。这里用不定式作表语。答案选A
12.C考查词组的用法。Look at 看。 Look after 照顾。 Look up 查阅,look for 寻找。根据句意,答案选C
13C.考查形容词的用法。名词前面用形容词修饰。答案选C
14.A考查情态动词的用法。句意:你能享受它们,从作者那里学到一些东西。表示“能,会”用can恰当。答案选A
15.D考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。答案选D。
二、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握大意,选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Reading a poem is enjoyable. Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to set it to memory. You want to live with it and ___16___ its wonderful lines with others. Many people like poems and want to learn poems. However, how do you begin to memorize (背记) ___17___
It’s quite ___18___: just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line. It’s not as difficult as you think. Some poems may be harder than others, and the ___19___ the poem is, the more time it will take to memorize it. Don’t worry about that and take your time to really enjoy the process and ___20___ the hidden (隐藏的) meaning within the poem.
When you are ___21__ to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is worth the effort (努力). Let’s look at the process of ___22___ a poem.
___23___ you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud. Then you can use ___24___ or a piece of paper to cover everything but the first line of the poem. Read it. Look away and say it. Repeat until you’ve got it. Do the same to the rest of the lines. In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every word’s meaning first because a poem is made up of different ___25____. Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you can memorize it well.
16.A.share B.write C.recite D.copy
17.A.letters B.passages C.books D.poems
18.A.difficult B.helpful C.simple D.harmful
19.A.shorter B.longer C.better D.worse
20.A.remember B.forget C.overlook D.understand
21.A.likely B.unable C.comfortable D.able
22.A.writing B.memorizing C.reporting D.reading
23.A.Lastly B.Then C.First of all D.Second
24.A.a card B.a ring C.an eraser D.a key
25.A.words B.rhymes C.lines D.verses
【答案】ADCBD DBCAA
【解析】本文主要介绍了背记诗歌的方法。
16.句意:你想和它生活在一起,并与他人分享它的精彩台词。
share分享;write写;recite背诵;copy抄。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
17.句意:然而,你是如何开始记忆诗歌的呢?
letters信;passages文章;books书;poems诗歌。根据“just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line”可知此处问如何开始记忆诗歌。故选D。
18.句意:这很简单:从头开始,一行一行地记住这首诗。
difficult困难的;helpful有帮助的;simple简单的;harmful有害的。根据“just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line”可知这种方法是简单的。故选C。
19.句意:有些诗可能比其他的更难,诗越长,记住它需要的时间就越多。
shorter更短的;longer更长的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据“the more time it will take to memorize it”可知需要花费更多时间记忆的是更长的诗歌。故选B。
20.句意:不要担心,花点时间去真正享受这一过程,去理解这首诗中隐藏的含义。
remember记住;forget忘记;overlook忽视;understand理解。根据“the hidden meaning within the poem”可知诗歌中的隐藏含义是需要去理解的。故选D。
21.句意:当你能够用自己的理解记住一首诗时,你会发现这是值得的。
likely可能发生的;unable不能胜任的;comfortable舒服的;able能够,有能力的。根据“you will find it is worth the effort”可知发现努力是值得的是在能够理解这首诗歌的时候,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
22.句意:让我们来看看读诗的过程。
writing写;memorizing背记;reporting报告;reading读。根据“Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you can memorize it well.”可知此处指背记这首诗歌的过程。故选B。
23.句意:首先,你需要把这首诗读一遍,慢慢地大声朗读。
Lastly最后;Then然后;First of all首先;Second第二。根据“Then ...”可知此处是第一步,用“First of all”。故选C。
24.句意:然后你可以用一张卡片或一张纸盖住除了第一行以外的所有内容。
a card一张卡片;a ring一个戒指;an eraser一块橡皮;a key一把钥匙。根据“to cover everything but the first line of the poem”可知要把第一行除外的内容遮住,只能用卡片。故选A。
25.句意:此外,要理解整首诗,你可以先知道每个词的意思,因为一首诗是由不同的词组成的。
words词;rhymes押韵;lines行;verses诗。根据“you can know every word’s meaning first”可知诗歌是由词组成的。故选A。
三、阅读 (共分两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Do you know where the new park is
I’ll tell you if you like.
It’s not too far and you can walk
Or get there on your bike.
Turn left at the school front gate
Go along the road, and then
On the left you’ll see a house
With a duck pond and a hen.
When you see the library
It’s time to cross the street.
Find a place that’s safe to cross
Use your brain (大脑) before your feet!
The post office is on your right
And on your left you’ll see
The supermarket and the bank
And an old large ▲.
Go past the tree and there’s a bridge
Go over it and don’t stop.
You’re nearly there, it’s very near
Past the florist and cinema.
Turn right at the bookshop
And then you’ll see the park.
It’s not too big and not too small
We can play until it’s dark (天黑).
So come along, and meet my friends
And meet my sister too.
I hope (希望) you find the park today
It’s interesting to play with you!
26.This poem (诗歌) is to ________.
A.show you around a community B.tell you the way to a new park
C.teach you to draw a map of a town D.help you find a friend to play with
27.The best word for the blank ▲ is ________.
A.building B.bridge C.house D.tree
28.The ________ is across from the post office.
A.school B.bank C.bookshop D.cinema
29.The underlined sentence “Use your brain before your feet!” means you should think about ________ before you go.
A.when you see the library B.what you do in the post office
C.how to cross the street safely D.why to use your brain carefully
30.From this poem, you can ________.
A.find a very large park easily
B.get to the park on foot or by bike
C.see a library and a bookshop next to the park
D.meet the writer’s friends and teachers in the park
【答案】BDBCA
【解析】本文是一首诗歌,主要告诉我们去新公园的路。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要告诉我们去新公园的路。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据“Go past the tree”可知要走过那棵树,可推测上一句应提到树,故此处应是“tree”。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“The post office is on your right. And on your left you’ll see the supermarket and the bank”可知邮局在你右边,超市和银行在你左边,故邮局在超市和银行的对面。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Find a place that’s safe to cross”可知要先动脑筋找一个可以安全过马路的地方,再开始行动。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“Do you know where the new park is ”以及诗歌内容可知,读完这首诗,你可以很容易地找到新公园。故选A。
B
A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.——(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu
It’s always hard to say goodbye to friends. In this poem, the Tang poet Wang Wei (701—761) tells us about parting with his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dirty things, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship. Wang is pouring all his care and good wishes into the cup.
This poem was very popular in the Tan Dynasty (618—907). People turned it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repealed Refrain (《阳光三叠》). Although the first song was lost during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), today you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same name played the gugin.
31.When did the poet meet his friend according to the poem
A.In the afternoon. B.In the morning. C.In autumn.
32.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A.ab—ac B.a—b—c—d C.ab—ab
33.What is always regarded as a symbol of parting with people in the poem
A.The dust. B.The wine. C.The willow.
34.What does the underlined word “farewell” mean in the title
A.Say goodbye. B.Recall memories. C.Set out on a new journey.
35.Which of the following is true according to this poem
A.Today you can still hear the first version of a song with the same title.
B.The poet was inspired by his friend’s courage to accept challenge.
C.The conditions in western parts of China at that time were not good.
【答案】BCCAC
【解析】本文讲述了唐朝诗人王维写的一首离别诗。
31.推理判断题。根据“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene...The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard.”可知,诗歌描写的是早上的情景,故选B。
32.篇章结构题。根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”可知,诗歌中的rain和again押韵,green和seen押韵,所以这首诗歌的韵律是ab—ab,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture.”可知,柳树被认为是与人离别的象征,故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据整首诗的描写可知,这是一首送别诗,所以单词“Farewell”指的是“Say goodbye”,故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship.”可知,当时中国西部的条件并不好。故选C。
C
When Clare Steven was about six, the children's poet was asked to read a poem to her class and she found two things. She liked the feel of words on her tongue(舌头)and she liked it when people listened to her. Then her hobbies have always been reading, writing and acting ... Now she writes plays, poems and stories.
She loves writing in her garden and her house is full of animal books and pictures. What’s her favourite place to write a poem The real answer is anywhere, anytime. She takes her notebook with her everywhere she goes because she never knows when a poem will come into her head.
What will she do when she has no idea about what to write Here is her answer from an interview:
1 Worry. Think I'll never write another poem. (That doesn't help at all.)
2 Do something in my house like cleaning the floor. (This doesn't help either, but the floor is clean.)
3 Go for a long walk. ( Sometimes this is so great. I run home again and write two or three poems in 10 minutes.)
4 Get really angry with myself, and sit in my house. I won’t answer the door or the phone until I’ve written something. ( This works well because I can't live without talking to people.)
She had lots of interesting jobs before, When she worked in a shoe shop she found an idea for a story of her own. When she was a teacher she worked in the library, And she had a book club for children. But being a poet is the best job of all, because she can do her favourite thing and get paid for doing it. She says that she still can't believe it when she finds a poem of hers in a bookshop.
36. When did Clare Steven write her first poem
A. When she was six years old. B. When she worked in a shoe shop.
C. When she was a teacher. D. We've no idea.
37. What is her favourite hobby according to the passage
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Acting. D. Taking a long walk.
38. Clare Steven's favourite place to write poems is_________
A. in her garden B. in her house C. anywhere D outside
39. What helps her most to write when she has no idea and feels worried
A. Reading animal books.
B. Cleaning the floor.
C. Going for a long walk.
D. Staying in and writing before meeting anyone.
40. What does she mean when she says “I can't live without talking to people"
A. She likes talking to people
B. She has to talk to people before she can write a poem.
C. She has to live with somebody.
D. She has a lot of friends.
【答案】DBCDA
【解析】本文介绍儿童诗人Clare Steven如何写诗的。
36.D.本文没有提及到Clare Steven什么时候出版她的第一首诗。故答案选D。
37.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍 Clare Steve写诗的情况。从She loves writing in her garden and her house is full of animal books and pictures可知她喜欢写作。
38.C 细节理解题。从What’s her favourite place to write a poem The real answer is anywhere, anytime.知答案选C。
39.D 从采访的4条中可知。我真的很生自己的气,坐在我家里。我不写东西就不开门或接电话。可知答案D
40.A “I can't live without talking to people"没有人聊天我就不能活。说明Clare Steven非常喜欢聊天。
D
It sounds easy to write a poem, but when one wants to create (创作)it, it becomes difficult The following things can make it easier for you.
The subject (主题)
The subject is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem Is it a story or an experience An interesting way is writing, down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green, for example. What do you need to tell in your poem Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
The readers
Who are you writing for The readers of the poem can help you choose (选择)the language, the style and the words. Read out your poem to a few of your friends, relatives, and neighbors. Ask how they feel about the, poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don’t be afraid to keep working at your poem.
41. When it comes to finding the subject, what does the writer tell us
A. We should find an interesting subject at first.
B. We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D. We should turn to our friends, relatives and neighbors for advice.
42. How many aspects (方面)about poems does the writer tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the passage
A. To tell readers that a poem is very easy to understand.
B. To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C. To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D. To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
44. What does the underlined sentence want to tell us
A. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B. We should work at our poem again and again.
C. We should make our poem tell people right things.
D. We should find more and more clever readers.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Some advice on how to write a poem.
B. Some advice on how to read a poem.
C. Some advice on how to get on with your readers.
D. Some advice on how to show your feelings.
【答案】CCCBA
【解析】文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些,开始一首诗主题很重要,描述的感觉,写给什么人读。
41.细节理解题。根据An interesting way is writing down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.故选C
42.细节理解题。根据The subject The feeling The readers可知是三个;故选C
43.细节理解题。根据You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.可知是为了告诉我们对普通事物的感觉;故选C
44.细节理解题。根据Try and try till you get it just right.尝试再尝试直到你感觉合适;故选B
45.主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些,开始一首诗主题很重要,描述的感觉,写给什么人读。故选A
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Writing a Short Story
Stephen King said, "If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to write. " That means, if you've never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. 46 Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 47 Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you'd like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain(恶棍)in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
48 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect 49 Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it an revise (修改) . After your self-revision, it's time to get some advice about your story. 50 Finally, you should now have a well-written story.
A. You will go back and improve it later.
B. Before you start, you need to plan your story.
C. It is also an excellent way to express creative idea.
D. These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.
E. Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.
【答案】 CDBAE
【解析】 1:推理判断题。第一段讲的是写故事的好处,并没有涉及如何写好一个故事,所以"It is also an excellent way to express creative idea. "符合题意。故答案选C。
2:推理判断题。第二段从"Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy."可看出你喜欢做的事情就是写故事的好素材,和D. These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on. 要表达的意思一致。故答案选D。
3:推理判断题。从第四段"Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline.看出要列大纲, B. Before you start, you need to plan your story."符合文意。故答案选B。
4:推理判断题。从第五段"then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about. 可知你要回头补充一些细节,故A. You will go back and improve it later. "符合文意。故答案选A。
5:推理判断题。从第六段"it's time to get some advice about your story. "可看出要征集他人意见,故E选项符合文意。故答案选E。
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填空(5分)
Writing poems is not a difficult thing. Anyone can do it. It is great fun to learn how to write a poem. if you are interested in it, the following 1.a_________ will help you.
First, begin with an idea. The idea may come at any time. It may be anything or anyone around you. When you have strong 2.f__________for a person, a place or a little thing at one moment, you can write about it.
Second, imagine a picture of the thing or person you want to write about. Just let all the feelings come out. Then write 3. d_________ every word to describe the picture.
Third, choose the right words. You can choose easy words to write your poem. Use words that can show your true feelings. You can also 4.a________ some rhyme words. They will make your poem more interesting.
Last. get advice from others. Don't be 5.a_________to show your work to others. Learn to listen to their advice with an open mind.
【答案】1 advice 2.feelings 3.down 4.add 5.afraid
第二节 完成句子。(共7小题,每题2分,满分14分)
1.孩子们飞快地跑出了学校。
The children of school.
2. 这只狗很友好,你不必害怕它。
The dog is very friendly. You _______ ________ ________ ________ it.
3.今天的天气多糟糕啊!
it is today!
4.别制造噪音!那个婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉。
! The baby is sleeping in the next room.
5.韩韩家里很有钱,从不担心温饱问题
Han Han lives in such a rich family that he is ______ ______ _________ food or clothes_______ ________
【答案】1.rushed out 2.needn’t be afraid /frightened of 3. What bad weather 4. Don’t make any noise 5.not worried about at all
第三节:书面表达 (15分)
中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意。中央电视台播出的文化节目“中国诗词大会”不仅深受国内观众喜爱,很多外国友人也对它非常感兴趣。假如你是李进,你来自美国的笔友Christ是一位中国迷,正在学习中文,近日,他向你来信讲起中国诗词大会,请你给他回一封信,简要介绍一下节目的内容和意义(如:欣赏中华诗词、了解中国文化等),并向他提供一些学习中文的建议(如多看一些中文书籍、报纸等并尝试用中文写曰记)。
要求:70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. Here I will tell you something about the program and some advice on learning Chinese.
Chinese Poetry Conference is a very popular program in China. Most adults and students like it. We can not only enjoy Chinese poetry but also learn about Chinese culture from it.
It is not easy to learn Chinese. But if you spend much time reading Chinese books, newspapers and magazines, it will help you a lot. What’s more, you can try to use Chinese to write a diary every day.
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
1 / 13【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】七年级下U7 Poems
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Do you like poems ____1____ poems is very good for us. 2 can open up our eyes and give us a lot of knowledge. It is also a good way to release pressure(释放压力). ___3_____ you are under pressure, just try to read some beautiful poems.
Here are a few ways ____4_____ how to read and understand a poem.
First, read with a pencil. Mark the important or difficult words with ____5___pencil. Then find out ___6____ the poem is talking about, and the writer is happy _____7_____sad.
Second , understand the words 8 the poem. Read the poem again. ____9___ there any important ideas in the poem Are all the words in____10______right places One of the ways is_____11_____ out the verbs(动词). What do these verbs tell you about the poem If they are difficult, look them 12 in a dictionary.
Third try to find some 13 words and sentences in the poem. You ____14_____ enjoy them and learn something from the writer. If you can't understand very 15 ,ask your teacher.
At last, complete the reading. Ask questions about the poem like “So what ” or “What important things does the poem tell me "
1. A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To reading
2.A. They B. It C. Their D. Its
3.A. When B. Which C. That D. What
4. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. what B. which C. when D. where
7. A. or B. and C. but D. as
8. A. to B. on C. in D. with
9. A. Is B. Has C. Are D. Have
10. A. them B. their C. it D. its
11. A. to find B. to finding C. find D. finds
12. A. at B. after C. up D. for
13. A. beauty B. beauties C. beautiful D. beautifully
14. A. can B. need C. must D. should
15. A. best B. better C. good D. well
二、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握大意,选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Reading a poem is enjoyable. Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to set it to memory. You want to live with it and ___16___ its wonderful lines with others. Many people like poems and want to learn poems. However, how do you begin to memorize (背记) ___17___
It’s quite ___18___: just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line. It’s not as difficult as you think. Some poems may be harder than others, and the ___19___ the poem is, the more time it will take to memorize it. Don’t worry about that and take your time to really enjoy the process and ___20___ the hidden (隐藏的) meaning within the poem.
When you are ___21__ to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is worth the effort (努力). Let’s look at the process of ___22___ a poem.
___23___ you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud. Then you can use ___24___ or a piece of paper to cover everything but the first line of the poem. Read it. Look away and say it. Repeat until you’ve got it. Do the same to the rest of the lines. In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every word’s meaning first because a poem is made up of different ___25____. Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you can memorize it well.
16.A.share B.write C.recite D.copy
17.A.letters B.passages C.books D.poems
18.A.difficult B.helpful C.simple D.harmful
19.A.shorter B.longer C.better D.worse
20.A.remember B.forget C.overlook D.understand
21.A.likely B.unable C.comfortable D.able
22.A.writing B.memorizing C.reporting D.reading
23.A.Lastly B.Then C.First of all D.Second
24.A.a card B.a ring C.an eraser D.a key
25.A.words B.rhymes C.lines D.verses
三、阅读 (共分两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Do you know where the new park is
I’ll tell you if you like.
It’s not too far and you can walk
Or get there on your bike.
Turn left at the school front gate
Go along the road, and then
On the left you’ll see a house
With a duck pond and a hen.
When you see the library
It’s time to cross the street.
Find a place that’s safe to cross
Use your brain (大脑) before your feet!
The post office is on your right
And on your left you’ll see
The supermarket and the bank
And an old large ▲.
Go past the tree and there’s a bridge
Go over it and don’t stop.
You’re nearly there, it’s very near
Past the florist and cinema.
Turn right at the bookshop
And then you’ll see the park.
It’s not too big and not too small
We can play until it’s dark (天黑).
So come along, and meet my friends
And meet my sister too.
I hope (希望) you find the park today
It’s interesting to play with you!
26.This poem (诗歌) is to ________.
A.show you around a community B.tell you the way to a new park
C.teach you to draw a map of a town D.help you find a friend to play with
27.The best word for the blank ▲ is ________.
A.building B.bridge C.house D.tree
28.The ________ is across from the post office.
A.school B.bank C.bookshop D.cinema
29.The underlined sentence “Use your brain before your feet!” means you should think about ________ before you go.
A.when you see the library B.what you do in the post office
C.how to cross the street safely D.why to use your brain carefully
30.From this poem, you can ________.
A.find a very large park easily
B.get to the park on foot or by bike
C.see a library and a bookshop next to the park
D.meet the writer’s friends and teachers in the park
B
A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.——(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu
It’s always hard to say goodbye to friends. In this poem, the Tang poet Wang Wei (701—761) tells us about parting with his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dirty things, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. Actually, seeing somebody off with a willow is a tradition in ancient Chinese culture. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. At that time, the western parts of China were quite undeveloped. The journey to the west would be full of hardship. Wang is pouring all his care and good wishes into the cup.
This poem was very popular in the Tan Dynasty (618—907). People turned it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repealed Refrain (《阳光三叠》). Although the first song was lost during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), today you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same name played the gugin.
31.When did the poet meet his friend according to the poem
A.In the afternoon. B.In the morning. C.In autumn.
32.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A.ab—ac B.a—b—c—d C.ab—ab
33.What is always regarded as a symbol of parting with people in the poem
A.The dust. B.The wine. C.The willow.
34.What does the underlined word “farewell” mean in the title
A.Say goodbye. B.Recall memories. C.Set out on a new journey.
35.Which of the following is true according to this poem
A.Today you can still hear the first version of a song with the same title.
B.The poet was inspired by his friend’s courage to accept challenge.
C.The conditions in western parts of China at that time were not good.
C
When Clare Steven was about six, the children's poet was asked to read a poem to her class and she found two things. She liked the feel of words on her tongue(舌头)and she liked it when people listened to her. Then her hobbies have always been reading, writing and acting ... Now she writes plays, poems and stories.
She loves writing in her garden and her house is full of animal books and pictures. What’s her favourite place to write a poem The real answer is anywhere, anytime. She takes her notebook with her everywhere she goes because she never knows when a poem will come into her head.
What will she do when she has no idea about what to write Here is her answer from an interview:
1 Worry. Think I'll never write another poem. (That doesn't help at all.)
2 Do something in my house like cleaning the floor. (This doesn't help either, but the floor is clean.)
3 Go for a long walk. ( Sometimes this is so great. I run home again and write two or three poems in 10 minutes.)
4 Get really angry with myself, and sit in my house. I won’t answer the door or the phone until I’ve written something. ( This works well because I can't live without talking to people.)
She had lots of interesting jobs before, When she worked in a shoe shop she found an idea for a story of her own. When she was a teacher she worked in the library, And she had a book club for children. But being a poet is the best job of all, because she can do her favourite thing and get paid for doing it. She says that she still can't believe it when she finds a poem of hers in a bookshop.
36. When did Clare Steven write her first poem
A. When she was six years old. B. When she worked in a shoe shop.
C. When she was a teacher. D. We've no idea.
37. What is her favourite hobby according to the passage
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Acting. D. Taking a long walk.
38. Clare Steven's favourite place to write poems is_________
A. in her garden B. in her house C. anywhere D outside
39. What helps her most to write when she has no idea and feels worried
A. Reading animal books.
B. Cleaning the floor.
C. Going for a long walk.
D. Staying in and writing before meeting anyone.
40. What does she mean when she says “I can't live without talking to people"
A. She likes talking to people
B. She has to talk to people before she can write a poem.
C. She has to live with somebody.
D. She has a lot of friends.
D
It sounds easy to write a poem, but when one wants to create (创作)it, it becomes difficult The following things can make it easier for you.
The subject (主题)
The subject is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem Is it a story or an experience An interesting way is writing, down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green, for example. What do you need to tell in your poem Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
The readers
Who are you writing for The readers of the poem can help you choose (选择)the language, the style and the words. Read out your poem to a few of your friends, relatives, and neighbors. Ask how they feel about the, poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don’t be afraid to keep working at your poem.
41. When it comes to finding the subject, what does the writer tell us
A. We should find an interesting subject at first.
B. We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D. We should turn to our friends, relatives and neighbors for advice.
42. How many aspects (方面)about poems does the writer tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the passage
A. To tell readers that a poem is very easy to understand.
B. To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C. To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D. To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
44. What does the underlined sentence want to tell us
A. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B. We should work at our poem again and again.
C. We should make our poem tell people right things.
D. We should find more and more clever readers.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Some advice on how to write a poem.
B. Some advice on how to read a poem.
C. Some advice on how to get on with your readers.
D. Some advice on how to show your feelings.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Writing a Short Story
Stephen King said, "If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to write. " That means, if you've never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. 46 Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 47 Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you'd like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain(恶棍)in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
48 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect 49 Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it an revise (修改) . After your self-revision, it's time to get some advice about your story. 50 Finally, you should now have a well-written story.
A. You will go back and improve it later.
B. Before you start, you need to plan your story.
C. It is also an excellent way to express creative idea.
D. These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.
E. Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
第一节、短文填空(5分)
Writing poems is not a difficult thing. Anyone can do it. It is great fun to learn how to write a poem. if you are interested in it, the following 1.a_________ will help you.
First, begin with an idea. The idea may come at any time. It may be anything or anyone around you. When you have strong 2.f__________for a person, a place or a little thing at one moment, you can write about it.
Second, imagine a picture of the thing or person you want to write about. Just let all the feelings come out. Then write 3. d_________ every word to describe the picture.
Third, choose the right words. You can choose easy words to write your poem. Use words that can show your true feelings. You can also 4.a________ some rhyme words. They will make your poem more interesting.
Last. get advice from others. Don't be 5.a_________to show your work to others. Learn to listen to their advice with an open mind.
第二节 完成句子。(共7小题,每题2分,满分14分)
1.孩子们飞快地跑出了学校。
The children of school.
2. 这只狗很友好,你不必害怕它。
The dog is very friendly. You _______ ________ ________ ________ it.
3.今天的天气多糟糕啊!
it is today!
4.别制造噪音!那个婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉。
! The baby is sleeping in the next room.
5.韩韩家里很有钱,从不担心温饱问题
Han Han lives in such a rich family that he is ______ ______ _________ food or clothes_______ ________
第三节:书面表达 (15分)
中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意。中央电视台播出的文化节目“中国诗词大会”不仅深受国内观众喜爱,很多外国友人也对它非常感兴趣。假如你是李进,你来自美国的笔友Christ是一位中国迷,正在学习中文,近日,他向你来信讲起中国诗词大会,请你给他回一封信,简要介绍一下节目的内容和意义(如:欣赏中华诗词、了解中国文化等),并向他提供一些学习中文的建议(如多看一些中文书籍、报纸等并尝试用中文写曰记)。
要求:70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Christ,
I’m very glad to know that you are learning Chinese and want to know something about Chinese Poetry Conference and some ways of learning about Chinese culture. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study and know more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Jin
1 / 13