(共14张PPT)
高一英语必修第一册
UNIT 4 Revision
☆词汇扩充
1. ________ n. 迷;智力游戏;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑 ________ adj. 困惑的;糊涂的;茫然的 ________ adj. 令人费解的;令人困惑的
2. ________ vi. 应在(某处);适应 ________ n. 所有物;行李
3. ________ n. 防御;保卫 ________ v. 辩护;保卫
4. ________ adj. 法律的;合法的 ________ adj. 非法的;不合法的
5. ________ vt. 围绕;包围 ________ adj. 周围的
n. 环境;周围的事物
6. ________ n. 证据;证明 ________ adj. 明白的;明显的
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
defence
defend
legal
illegal
surround
surrounding
evidence
evident
surroundings
7. ________ n. 成就;成绩;达到 ________ v. 取得;获得;实现
8. ________ n. 地方;地点;位置 ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置;确定……的准确地点 9. ________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 着迷的
________ vt. & vi 使着迷,使神魂颠倒;入迷 10. ________ vt. 宣布;通知;声称 ___________ n. 通告;宣布;声明
11. ________ vt. 问候;迎接 ________ n. 问候;打招呼
12. ________ n. 人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满;使……拥挤 ________ adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
achievement
achieve
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
announce
announcement
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
fascinated
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The UK went through a number of _________(战役) to become what it is today.
2.It has been a ________(困惑) for many years how the splendid architecture was built a thousand years ago.
3.What he has achieved by now was _____________(明显地) beyond his parents’ expectation.
4.I found it _________________(极有吸引力的) to visit so many historical sites.
5.Peru was _____________(征服)_ by Spain in the 16th century, ruled by Spain for nearly 200 years.
battles
puzzle
evidently
fascinating
conquered
6.According to the city law, it is _______________(非法的) to throw the trash without being sorted.
7.As is known to all, China is a country with a long history, ____________(属于) to the Third World
8.He felt a sense of _____________(成就) for he managed to made a good impression on his boss.
9.I know the ______________(位置) of his house, so just follow me.
10.__________(包围) by so many trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.
illegal
belonging
achievement
location
Surrounded
11. The UK ’s full and official name is “the United (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
12. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town (附近).
13. More than 9, 000 military (军事的) athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events.
14. As the old saying goes, “Together, (个人) can make a difference. ”
15. Industry and opportunity were the (最重要的) factors in his success.
Kingdom
nearby
military
individual
chief
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
☆汉译英
1. 导致,引起;通向;把……带到 ______________
2. 把……和……连接或联结起来 ______________
3. 脱离;逃脱 ______________
4. 属于 ______________
5. 同(一样也);和;还 ______________
6. 接收;接管;接任;承袭 ______________
7. 留心;留意 ______________
8. 一点不知道 ______________
9. 成废墟;毁坏;毁灭 ______________
lead to
join ... to ...
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
take over
keep your eyes open(for)
have no idea
in ruins
☆英译汉
10. as to ______________
11. result in ______________
12. be referred to as ______________
13. leave behind ______________
14. attend to ______________
15. have a great influence on ______________
16. do some research on ______________
17. take place ______________
关于
导致;结果是
称为, 被认为是
留下;遗留
注意;专心于;照料
对……有很大的影响
对……进行一些研究
发生
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Many more soldiers have been brought in to strengthen the __________ (defend).
2. Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are her most __________ (strike) feature.
3. All scientists found themselves __________ (puzzle) by the puzzling questions raised by a six-year-old boy.
4. There is scientific evidence to support our theory that living in a house __________ (surround) by plants is good for health.
5. Gaul __________ (conquer) by the Romans, and the Gauls eventually adopted the Roman language and culture.
defence
striking
puzzled
surrounded
was conquered
6. We are very aware of the value of the product we are producing and we are not scared __________ (charge) for it.
7. None of our early __________ (ancestor) could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to.
8. The exhibition tell a __________ (fascinate) story of the steam age, which moves me very much.
9. It __________ (announce) that we shall have our final exams next week.
10. I’m very nervous because I don’t think I’m ready for the __________ (approach) examination.
to charge
ancestors
fascinating
has been announced
approaching
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. They finally won a battle _______ _______ ________ their motherland.
他们最终赢得了一场保卫祖国的战斗。
2.______ ______ _____ _______ to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。
3. If you _____ _______ ______ ________, you will make few mistakes.
如果你小心的话, 你就会少犯错误。
in defence of
The way he thought of
keep your eyes open
4. The summer training school will make ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ________
暑假培训学校会让英语学习更简单、更有趣。
5. _____ _____ ________ going to the movies and playing football with my friends, I spend a lot of time reading.
我花很多时间读书, 看电影, 与朋友们一起踢球。
6. Facing up to your problems rather than ______ _______ ______ them is the best approach to working things out.
直面你的问题, 而不是逃避是解决问题的最好办法。
learning English easier
and more interesting.
As well as
breaking away from
Ⅳ.语法填空
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 1. _____________(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 2. _____________ resulted in the full name. They use the same flag, 3. _____________(know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 4. _____________(defend). However, they also have some differences.
to create
which
known
defence
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Some of the Romans' great 5. _____________(achieve) including 6. _____________(build) towns and roads. The Normans conquered England after the well known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes 7._ _____________ the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 8. _____________(slow) entered into the English language.
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9. _____________(enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be 10._____________(surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
achievements
building
to
slowly
enjoyable
surprised