2022年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
宾语从句
五种简单句型
1. 主语 + 谓语
2. 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语
3. 主语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
Compare these sentences:
1. Oliver believes his brother.
Oliver believes that a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.
2. I don’t know that girl.
I don’t know whether I could survive until morning.
3. She gave up smoking.
She gave up what she was doing.
4. Do you know the man over there
Do you know when the meeting will begin
宾语从句引导词
引导词
连接词： that, if, whether
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, whatever, whoever, whomever…
连接副词：when, where, why, how…
连接词的用法：
1. that引导的宾语从句：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
He said (that) you were too young to understand the
matter and that you were asked not care about it.
3. She told me that she would accept my invitation.
4. I know nothing about him except that he is an engineer.
作形容词afraid的宾语
作动词said的宾语
作told的宾语
作介词except的宾语
that
1. 不充当从句中的任何成分；在从句中无任何意义，只起连接作用。
省略情况
省略
作动词或形容词的宾语
2. 有两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略
不省略
介词后that引导的宾语从句
有两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，从第二个that开始不可省略
补充:
I could say nothing but that I was sorry.
I know nothing about him except that he is an engineer.
that 引导的宾语从句很少作介词的宾语，除了beside, but, except, in后面用that引导的宾语从句，其余介词后要用it作形式宾语，再加宾语从句。
You may depend on it that they will support you.
作介词on的宾语
形式宾语
真正的宾语
I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.
I am sure (that) he will come on time.
常见接宾语从句的形容词有：
afraid, ashamed, aware, confident, certain, pleased, proud, satisfied, sorry, sure, surprised
作形容词afraid 的宾语
作形容词sure的宾语
2. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句
1. I wonder whether/ if we will finish the task on time.
2. I will see whether/ if I can advise him to accept it.
3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
作动词的宾语从句
作动词的宾语从句
作介词的宾语
4. I want to know whether it’s a good news or not.
5. There is no doubt whether he will come in time.
6. We discussed whether we should use the money to buy a new house.
7. We haven’t decided whether to go there.
作动词的宾语，与or not连用
在固定句型中，只用whether
在discuss, put, leave, doubt等动词后的宾语从句后常用whether连接
在不定式之前，只用whether
whether/ if
当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if/ whether引导，意为“是否”；在从句中不做任何成分；用陈述句语序
用whether不用if
作介词的宾语只用whether
与or not连用，只用whether
leave, put, discuss, doubt等动词后面的宾语从句常用whether
在不定式之前用whether
3. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
She gave up what she was doing.
Do you know who has won the game.
They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.
She always thinks of how she can work well.
Do you know when the meeting will begin
what 在从句中作宾语
who在从句中作主语
which在从句中作定语
how在从句中作方式状语
when在从句中作时间状语
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever…
(连接代词在宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语成份)
连接副词：when, where, why, how
(连接副词在宾语从句中作状语成份)
注意事项
宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。
Can you tell me what she is doing
主
谓
宾
句式 引导词 语序 例句
陈述句 that 不变 I think that we can be good friends.
一般疑问句 if/ whether 改陈述 I can’t remember if I posted the letter.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改陈述 He asked me who was my English teacher
2. 时态
（1）I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow.
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般将来时
如果主句为现在时态（一般现在时，将来时，现在完成时），从句根据具体情况来确定。
（2）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 2002.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去将来时
当主句的时态为过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句要用相应的某种过去时态
（3） He told us that it is better to do than to say.
My grandpa told me that the earth is round.
一般过去时
谚语，名人名言用一般现在时
一般过去时
客观事实，真理用一般现在时
当宾语从句为客观事实，真理，名人名言，自然现象时，无论主句为何种时态，从句一律使用一般现在时
3. it作形式宾语的情况
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
(2) We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.
形宾
宾补
真正的宾语
形宾
宾补
真正的宾语
主+谓+it+宾补+that引导的宾语从句
不可省略
(3) I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.
(4) You may depend on it that they will support you.
形宾
真宾
形宾
真宾
主+喜怒哀乐的动词+it+宾从
表喜怒哀乐的动词：like, hate, love, enjoy, dislike, resent, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, stand…
主+特殊动词+it+宾从
特殊动词：depend on, rely on, see to, take…
3. 否定转移
He isn’t interested in that game. I think.(改为复合句)
I don’t think (that) he is interested in that game.
She hasn’t finished the homework. I believe.
I don’t believe (that) she has finished the homework.
我认为他对那件事不感兴趣。
我想她的作业还没做完。
主+ don’t+ think (believe, suppose, imagine, except)+宾从
（第一人称）
4. 虚拟语气
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time.
He suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
主语
坚持 insist
命令 order, commend
建议 advise, suggest, recommend
要求 demand, desire, require, request
+ 宾语从句
谓动should + V
(should 可省)