【高考英语宝典】考前语法微专题五 定语从句（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【高考英语宝典】考前语法微专题五 定语从句（含答案） |  | |
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语法微专题五--定语从句
【考点清单】
关系词的分类
指代人： who, whom, that, as
关系代词 指代物： which, that, as
所属关系：whose
指时间：where
关系副词 指地点：when
指原因：why
限制性定语从句中， 只用that不用which的情况
1）先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等。
2）先行词被the only, the very,the just，the same, the last，all, little, few，no等修饰时。
3）先行词是序数词,或被序数词修饰时。
4）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
5）先行词既有人又有物时。
3. 先行词指物时，只用which不用that的情况
1） 紧跟在介词之后
2）用于非限制定语从句中
3）先行词后有插入语
4. as用法
1）as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构。as在定语从句中应充当成分，如：主语、宾语或表语。
2）as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
5. 介词+关系代词
1）介词（短语）+which/whom
2）不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词
3）介词+关系副词
6. 关系副词
先行词表示时间，地点的名词或reason时，根据其在从句中所做的成分确定用关系代词还是关系副词。
先行词是the way时，关系词可用that，in which（从句中不缺主宾），which（从句中缺主宾），也可不用关系词。
先行词为point, situation, part, condition，position和case等，且关系词在从句中做状语，用where。
与同位语从句的区别
1）所表达的内容不同
定语从句用来说明名词的性质、特征、来源，同位语从句用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。
2）that在从句中起的作用不同
定语从句中that是关系代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，做宾语时可以省略，指物时可用which代替。同位语从句中的that只是连词，在从句中不做成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。
3）连用的名词不同
同位语从句连用的名词为抽象名词，定语从句则不受限制。
主谓一致
1）从句的谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词保持一致
2）定语从句前是“one of+可数名词复数”形式，从句谓语动词用复数；从句前是“the only one of+可数名词复数”形式，从句谓语动词用单数。
典型题目
I went through a period _________ life was hard and simple.
Their child is at the stage _________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
The way _________ he solved the problem is simple and effective.
We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, ________ the 29th Olympic Games were held.
This is the farm ________ my father grows fruit.
The only thing _________ impressed me was his sense of humour.
The village and the people _________ we visited were impressive.
Tom is such a kind-hearted boy ________ we all admire.
I have the same overcoat ________ she does.
Many lessons are now available online, from_______ students can choose for free.
The fact ________ he lost the game surprised me.
The fact ________ he referred to surprised me.
Dr. Rowan, _________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons _______ this problem could not be solved.
The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
The student is grateful to his English teacher, without ________ encouragement he wouldn’t have pulled through.
For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.
答案：
when
when
that/in which/ /
where
where
that
that
as
as
which
that; that/which//
whose
which
why
as
when
whose
which
关系词
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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语法微专题五--定语从句
【考点清单】
关系词的分类
指代人： who, whom, that, as
关系代词 指代物： which, that, as
所属关系：whose
指时间：where
关系副词 指地点：when
指原因：why
限制性定语从句中， 只用that不用which的情况
1）先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等。
2）先行词被the only, the very,the just，the same, the last，all, little, few，no等修饰时。
3）先行词是序数词,或被序数词修饰时。
4）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
5）先行词既有人又有物时。
3. 先行词指物时，只用which不用that的情况
1） 紧跟在介词之后
2）用于非限制定语从句中
3）先行词后有插入语
4. as用法
1）as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构。as在定语从句中应充当成分，如：主语、宾语或表语。
2）as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
5. 介词+关系代词
1）介词（短语）+which/whom
2）不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词
3）介词+关系副词
6. 关系副词
先行词表示时间，地点的名词或reason时，根据其在从句中所做的成分确定用关系代词还是关系副词。
先行词是the way时，关系词可用that，in which（从句中不缺主宾），which（从句中缺主宾），也可不用关系词。
先行词为point, situation, part, condition，position和case等，且关系词在从句中做状语，用where。
与同位语从句的区别
1）所表达的内容不同
定语从句用来说明名词的性质、特征、来源，同位语从句用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。
2）that在从句中起的作用不同
定语从句中that是关系代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，做宾语时可以省略，指物时可用which代替。同位语从句中的that只是连词，在从句中不做成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。
3）连用的名词不同
同位语从句连用的名词为抽象名词，定语从句则不受限制。
主谓一致
1）从句的谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词保持一致
2）定语从句前是“one of+可数名词复数”形式，从句谓语动词用复数；从句前是“the only one of+可数名词复数”形式，从句谓语动词用单数。
典型题目
I went through a period _________ life was hard and simple.
Their child is at the stage _________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
The way _________ he solved the problem is simple and effective.
We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, ________ the 29th Olympic Games were held.
This is the farm ________ my father grows fruit.
The only thing _________ impressed me was his sense of humour.
The village and the people _________ we visited were impressive.
Tom is such a kind-hearted boy ________ we all admire.
I have the same overcoat ________ she does.
Many lessons are now available online, from_______ students can choose for free.
The fact ________ he lost the game surprised me.
The fact ________ he referred to surprised me.
Dr. Rowan, _________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons _______ this problem could not be solved.
The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
The student is grateful to his English teacher, without ________ encouragement he wouldn’t have pulled through.
For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.
答案：
when
when
that/in which/ /
where
where
that
that
as
as
which
that; that/which//
whose
which
why
as
when
whose
which
关系词
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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