【高考英语宝典】考前语法微专题一 形容词副词（含答案）

语法微专题一----形容词副词
高考考点：
形容词、副词的句法功能
形容词、副词的比较级最高级
构词法——形容词变为副词的变化形式
一、句法功能
（一）形容词句法功能：定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语
（二）副词的句法功能：状语
二、比较级和最高级
（一）比较级句型：
1. The+比较级..., the +比较级...
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.
2. 否定词+比较级=最高级
The weather couldn’t be worse.
3.修饰比较级的词
六多： much far any a lot by far a great deal
两点：a little a bit
两更：even still
一个越来越：ever
（二）最高级句型：
1.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.
2. The +最高级+ n.+ (that)I have ever seen/heard/read…
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
三、兼有两种形式的副词区别：
close 紧挨地 closely 紧密地，仔细地
wide 宽；充分地 widely 广泛地
high 高 highly 高度地
deep 深 deeply 深刻地；深深地
late 迟；晚 lately 最近；近来
free 免费地 freely 自由地
hard 努力；艰难 hardly 几乎不
near 在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多
most 最；非常 mostly 主要地；一般地
四、so....that.../ such...that...句型区别
1.He walked ____ fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
2.She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone likes her.
3.She is ______ a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
4.There are _____ many books that I can’t decide which to choose.
5.It was ____ fine weather yesterday that we went out for an outing.
五、形容词变为副词
extreme _____________________
immediate ___________________
(un)fortunate _________________
careful ______________________
grateful _____________________
full ________________________
general _____________________
gradual _____________________
actual ____________________
happy _____________________
healthy ____________________
angry __________________
hungry _________________
simple _________________
possible_________________
gentle __________________
probable ________________
comfortable ______________
automatic ________________
enthusiastic_______________
scientific _________________
dramatic__________________
六、重点形容词记忆
1. greedy贪婪的 guilty内疚的 dusty满是灰尘的 messy脏的；凌乱的 muddy泥泞的
2. increasing 逐渐增多的remaining剩下的inviting 吸引人的，诱人的 striking 惹人瞩目的；突出的appealing有吸引力的challenging 有挑战性的charming迷人的 demanding 苛刻的，严格的，费力的 lasting 持久的 leading 最重要的 missing 不见了的 promising 有希望的；有前途的
3. central 中心的，中央的 global 全球的critical 批判性的;极其重要的 fatal 致命的，命中注定的accidental adj.意外的,偶然的 occasional偶尔original起初的;原创的 practical 实际的；实用的；可行的optional 可选择的;选修的
4. beneficial有益的financial 财政的，金融的racial 种族的；人种的commercial 商业的，industrial 工业的facial面部的
5. meaningful 有意义的 grateful/thankful 感激的cheerful 高兴的forgetful健忘的 joyful高兴的hopeful 充满希望的fruitful 富有成效的
典型题目
He is an ______________(ambition) man who is never satisfied with the present.
I think he is the man __________(suit) for the job.
The cloth feels ____________ ( comfort).
It made my trip to the United Kingdom _____________(enjoy) and worthwhile.
_______________(exhaust), he went to bed and fell fast asleep.
The present situation made all the people present confused.
_______________(unfortunate), he missed the last bus
Young people should think for themselves and not follow others _________(blind).
The new theory is aimed to correct the ______________(common) held idea about depression.
As the small boat moved, __________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
Even ___________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________(extreme) challenging.
In the best case, it takes at least a year — and most likely ___________(long) — for any vaccine to become available to the public.
_________________(fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings.
答案：
ambitious
suitable
comfortable
enjoyable
Exhausted
（当前的；目前的 出席的，在场的）
Unfortunately
blindly
commonly
gently
worse
extremely
longer
Unfortunately