2022年中考英语一轮复习：仁爱版八年级上册Unit1课件（62张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
八上Unit 1
2022中考英语复习
teammate
winner
won
winning
cheerful
cheer sb.up
preferred
preferring
prefer to
dreamt/dreamed
dream about
make one's dream come true
realize/achieve one's dream
grew
grown
growth
grow up
scientist
scientific
musician
musical
feeling
felt
postmen
fishermen
spent
healthy
healthily
healthier/more healthy
healthiest/most healthy
relaxed
relaxing
exciting
excited
excitement
be/feel excited to do sth.
worse
worst
be bad for
be bad at
left
leave me alone
illness
be ill
certainly
threw
thrown
throw around
throw away
angry
angrily
be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
invention
inventor
centuries
became
become
held
hold on
hold up
mainly
heroes
grasses
hit
hitting
heard
hearing
hear from sb.
hear of
rang
rung
ring up
stood
stand for
stand up
can't stand doing sth.
competition
competitor
shout at sb.
during the summer holiday
cheer sb.on
quite a lot
fall ill
a large number of
play for
in the future
in another way
take part in/ join in/ be in
all over the world
keep fit/healthy
a good way to do sth.
kick sb.sth.＝kick sth.to sb.
pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.
make it half past six
in turn
prepare for…
say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb.
be sorry for sth.
give sb.a hand
enjoy doing sth.
the boys' 800－meter race
win first place
do/try one's best to do sth.
at first
come into being
stop sb.from doing sth.
for example
such as
at least
have the/a chance to do sth.
for the first time
regard…as…
break the world record
when you grow up
prefer
are a symbol of
It's my first time to
spends
exercising
There is going to be
Would you mind
somewhere else
1.against (prep.)
A. 违背；反对；违反 B. 紧靠 ，倚 倚 C. 以 …… 为背景；衬托
①He advised me against travelling. ______
②His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. ______
③Put the piano there, against the wall. ______
B
A
C
2. grow
A. v.成长,生长;发育;种植 B. v.扩展 C.v.(逐渐)变得
①(2021 河南) They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. ______
②It was then that she grew to love books and reading. ______
③We are trying to grow the business. ______
B
A
C
3. hold A.v.抓住;举办;保持;包含 B.v.保留 C.v.拥有 D.v.坚持
①(2021 邓州二模)I will hold the belief that nothing is impossible for a willing heart, which can keep me going on in face of difficulties. ______
②We can hold the reservation(预订) for you until next Friday. _____
③He holds strange views on education. ______
④(2021 邓州一模)The dust is part of a material known as regolith(浮土), which holds about 45 percent oxygen. ______
B
A
C
D
4.mind
A. n. 心理；思维方式 B. n. 记忆力 C. v. 烦恼 ， 苦恼 ， 焦虑
①He won’t mind so much if she tells him the truth. ______
②He had the body of a man and the mind of a child. ______
③When I saw the exam questions, , my mind just went blank. ______
B
A
C
5.point
A. n. 意图；目的；理由 B. n. 特点；特征
C. n. 时刻；阶段 D. v. 瞄准
①He pointed the gun at her head. ______
②Living in Scotland has its good points，but the weather is not one of them. ______
③I don’t see the point of doing it all again. ______
④We were on the point of giving up. ______
B
A
C
D
6. break
A.v.(使)破,碎;打破(记录) B.n.休息
①(2021 开封二模) Here are some tips to help you break bad habits. ______
②(2021 开封祥符区二模)They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. ______
B
A
7.fit
A. v. 安置 ， 安装( 在某处) B. v. 合上；盖上；组合；组装
C. adj. 适当的 ， 恰当的 D. n.( 衣服) 合身 ， 适合
①How do these two parts fit together ______
②The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms. ______
③The children seem to think I' m only fit for cooking and washing. ______
④This dress is a good fit for you. ______
B
A
C
D
Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.(P1)
practice vt. “ 练习, 实践 ” ，可与 practise互换。常用搭配：
practice sth. 练习某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事
practice n. “ 练习, 实践 ”
常见短语：in practice 在实践中 ，实际上
out of practice 生疏的, 荒废 put in/ into practice 实行, 实施
practical adj. “ 实际的, 实用的 ” ，词 反义词 impractical
practically adv. “ 实际上, 事实上 ”
教材链接
考点1
Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.(P1)
如：The swimming player practices swimming every day.
这个游泳运动员每天练习游泳。
She can’t dance as well as before because she is out of practice.
她跳舞不如之前好是因为她疏于练习。
Can you give us some practical suggestions
你能给我们一些可行的建议吗？
There is practically no difference. 实际上并无差别。
教材链接
考点1
Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.(P1)
1. They often practice _________(read) at school on Friday afternoon.
2. He is a teacher with________ (practice) experience.
3.____________makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
reading
practical
Practice
教材链接
考点1
join “join+组织”意为“加入某个组织、团体、党派”;
“join+sb.”意为“加入某人的行列;和某人一起”;
join in 多 指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等
attend意为“出席;参加”,主要指“到场”,指参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼等,也可指去上课、上学、听讲座、听报告等
take part in 意为“参加/出席某个活动并在其中起积极作用”
Are you going to join the school rowing team (P2)
教材链接
考点2
如:She joined the Party three years ago.
她三年前入党了。
My parents and I attended the wedding.
我和父母参加了那个婚礼。
We often take part in all kinds of activities in school.
我们经常参加学校的各项活动。
Are you going to join the school rowing team (P2)
教材链接
考点2
join take part in attend
1.We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ________us
2.How many countries ______________the last Olympic Games
3.He’s going to __________an important speech given by a famous writer in the hall. He wants to improve his speech skills.
4.He __________the army at the age of 18.
join
took part in
attend
joined
Are you going to join the school rowing team (P2)
教材链接
考点2
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.(P7)
leave +sp. 离开某地
leave for + sp. 动身去某地
leave A for B 离开A地去B 地
leave sb./sth. behind把某人/某物落下
leave sb. alone=leave sb. by oneself让某人独自待着
leave
v.离开；把……留下
n.休假；假期
ask for a day’s leave 请一天假
教材链接
考点3
如:Next Friday Alice is leaving for London.
下周五爱丽丝要去伦敦了。
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing
你为什么要离开上海去北京
Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。
He asked for a three-day leave.他请了三天假。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.(P7)
教材链接
考点3
1.(2021 洛阳一模)Your father told the driver to leave him________ and just call 911.(盲填)
2.Our team will leave ________Beijing on Sunday to take part in the basketball game.(盲填)
3.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I _______(leave) the key to my office at home.
4.(2021 成都)A large ship broke down in the river, _______(leave)at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
alone
for
left
leaving
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.(P7)
教材链接
考点3
Would you mind teaching me ？(P9)
mind
v.介意；关心
n. 头脑；心思；心智
mind (not) doing sth.
Would/Do you mind +one’s doing sth.
你介意（某人）做……吗？
Would/Do you mind if+从句？你介意……吗？
make up one’s mind 下决心
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep … in mind 牢记……
教材链接
考点4
如:She did not mind working late in the least.
她对工作到很晚一点也不在意。
Would you mind opening the window 你介意把窗户打开吗
She refuses to make up her mind.她拒绝作出决定。
【注意】Would mind… 的答语:
不介意:Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/Go ahead.
介意:I’m sorry, you’d better not/Sorry, but I do…
Would you mind teaching me ？(P9)
教材链接
考点4
1.Seeing what a hard life her parents lived, the girl made _____her mind to study harder.(盲填)
I smoke
2.—Do you mind my________ here
—You’d better not.Look at the sign.It says, “No smoking”.
3.I had planned to climb the mountain, but I changed______ mind because of the bad weather.
4.(2021 遂宁)—Would you mind lending me your ruler
—_____________ . Here you are. (情景交际)
up
smoking
my
Of course not
Would you mind teaching me ？(P9)
教材链接
考点4
play against 与……比赛；对抗
be against doing (sth.)/sb.反对（做）某事/某人
表示方向
fight against 同……战斗
go against 违背；作对；不利于
against one’s will 违背某人的心愿
against the law 违背法律
against the wall 靠着墙
We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.(P9)
碰；撞
反对
against
紧靠；倚在
与……方向相反，逆着；迎着；顶着
常用搭配
表示方位
教材链接
考点5
We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.(P9)
如：We're playing against the league champions next week.
下周我们要和联赛冠军比赛。
I am against hunting in any forms.
我反对任何形式的狩猎。
Sit up straight on your chair. Don’t lean heavily against the back.
坐在椅子上时要坐直, 不要紧靠在椅背上。
The plane sailed against the wind. 飞机逆风航行。
教材链接
考点5
We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.(P9)
1. I had to give up my piano lessons because I have too much homework to do, , but it’s _______ _______own_________.
我不得不放弃钢琴课, 因为我有太多的作业要做, 然而那违背了我的意愿。
2. Because of pollution, , most people are __________ __________a paper factory.
因为污染问题, 大多数人反对建造纸厂。
3. He stood there with his back_________ the door.
他背靠着门站在那儿。
against my will
against building
against
教材链接
考点5
be good at(doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth.“擅长(做)某事”。
反义词组为 be weak/poor in/at(doing)sth.
be good for “对……有好处”。其反义词组为 be bad for
be good to “对……好”。其同义词组为 be kind/friendly to
be good with “善于应付……的,对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
But I am not very good at it.(P9)
教材链接
考点6
如:Lucy is good at drawing.露西擅长画画。
Eating more fruit is good for your health.
多吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Our English teacher is very good to us.
我们的英语老师对我们很好。
She’s very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
But I am not very good at it.(P9)
教材链接
考点6
1.(2021 福建)Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good _______it to enjoy it. (盲填)
2.Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good _______your eyes.(盲填)
3.It is good ________relax by exercise.(盲填)
4.(2021 郑外月考)She is good at ________(sing) high-pitched (声调高的) songs.
at
for
to
singing
考点6
But I am not very good at it.(P9)
教材链接
You are sure to have more fun.(P11)
be sure
be sure about /of+名词/代词/动名词
确信；对……有把握
be (not) sure +宾语从句 肯定/不确定……
be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事
教材链接
考点7
如:I’m quite sure about that. 我对那件事相当有把握。
He is sure to do the thing well. 他一定把事情做好。
I’m not sure if he will come tonight. 我不确定他今晚是否会来。
You are sure to have more fun.(P11)
教材链接
考点7
1.When the teacher asked the question, we were all not sure _______ the answer.
So he asked us to work in groups to have a discussion.(盲填)
2.Dave is sure to_________(win) the game for he has made enough preparation.
of/about
win
You are sure to have more fun.(P11)
教材链接
考点7
I’ll try my best to finish my homework on time.(P12)
finish
vt.做好，完成
vi.结束，终止
finish doing sth.完成某事，做完
finish up/off 用完，吃完
finish up with以……结束
常见短语
finish line终点线
教材链接
考点8
I’ll try my best to finish my homework on time.(P12)
如：You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework.
你完成作业之前不可以看电视。
The basketball match finished. 篮球比赛结束了。
1. The class finished up _________a wonderful song and then students left the classroom one by one.
2. I finished___________ (clean) the living room.
with
cleaning
教材链接
考点8
But you must follow the rules.(P13)
follow
v.
follow after 追求，追随
follow on 继续下去
相关短语
follow out 贯彻，执行
跟随，追随，随从
遵循，遵从
理解，听得懂
顺着，沿着
教材链接
考点9
But you must follow the rules.(P13)
如：Follow me please. I’ll show you the way.
请 跟我走。我来给你带路。
He would never follow his parents' advice.他从不接受父母的建议。
The story is almost impossible to follow.这故事几乎叫人看不懂。
Follow this road until you get to the post office, and then turn left.
沿着这条路一直走到邮局然后左转。
教材链接
考点9
But you must follow the rules.(P13)
1. Miss Li, would you mind speaking more slowly I can’t________ you.
李老师, 你能说得慢一点儿吗？我听不懂。
2. We should _________the traffic rules when we go across the street.
当我们过马路的时候, 应该遵守交通规则。
3. It is important to ________ ________the doctor’s directions.
完全遵照医生的嘱咐是很重要的。
follow
follow
follow out
教材链接
考点9
other 别的,其他的(泛指,可修饰复数名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个)
one…the other… 一个……另一个……
others 其他的人/物,相当于other+复数名词(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部)
some…others…一些……另一些……
the others 其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物)
another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)
one another=each other 相互
I have another one.(P25)
教材链接
考点10
如:Sorry, I’m busy now. You can ask other people for help.
=Sorry, I’m busy now. You can ask others for help.
对不起,我现在很忙。你可以向其他人寻求帮助。
There are two apples on the table. One is green, the other is red.
桌上有两个苹果。一个是绿色的,另一个是红色的。
I have another one.(P25)
教材链接
考点10
After school, some of us play soccer on the playground, and others sing songs in the music room.
放学之后,我们有些人在操场上踢足球,其他人在音乐教室唱歌。
Two students cleaned the classroom, and the others went home.
两个学生打扫教室,其他学生都回家了。
The coffee tastes great. Would you like another cup
咖啡尝起来棒极了。你想再来一杯吗
I have another one.(P25)
教材链接
考点10
other the other others the others another
1.—I always feel nervous when speaking in front of________.
—Take it easy and be brave.
2.When she was at school, Jessica watched _________students on the playground.
3.—How many apples can I have
—You can have two. ____________are for Jim.
4.—What about these two coats, Madam
—Neither of them fits me. Could you show me _______one
5.—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no ________choice now.
others
the other
The others
another
other
考点10
I have another one.(P25)
Bye-bye!