牛津深圳版英语八年级下Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets重点词汇讲解及练习（无答案）

八下U6重点词汇讲解及练习
1. respond v. 回复，回应
搭配：回答某事，回应某事__________________________________
2. complaint n. 投诉，抱怨 动词为：___________________
搭配：抱怨某事________________________
3. cause v. 造成，引起 n. 原因（不好的原因）
4. responsibility n. 责任 形容词为：_________________________
搭配：肩负责任：____________________________ , 对。。。负责______________________
5. feed v. 喂养 过去式为：_________________ , 过去分词为：____________________
搭配：给。。。喂养_______________________ 给人/物某物作为食物________________________
6. noisy adj. 吵闹的 名词为：_____________________
7. common adj. 普通的，通常的
搭配：在某方面有共同点：_______________________________
辨析：
common 普遍的；共同的 表示“共有的,公共的,共同的；普遍的，寻常的
ordinary 普通的；平凡的 表示“平凡的；随处可以碰到，丌值得惊奇”
normal 正常的 表示“通常情况、常态、通常的标准”
8. choice n. 选择，抉择 动词为：_________________________
搭配：除了。。。别无选择_______________________________________
9. lie v. 躺 ， 位于 ，撒谎 撒谎规则，躺不规则：_________ ___________
lay v. 下蛋
10. attention n. 注意力，留心
搭配：吸引某人的注意力：______________________________
突然引起某人的注意力：_________________________________
留心：___________________________________
11. until conj. 到。。。时，直到。。。为止
搭配：直到。。。才。。。__________________________________
12. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，其中keep可换为：___________ 或 ___________
13. 辨析：
die of 死于； 一般用于生病、年老或其它感情原因造成的
die from 因…而死；死于 一般因为外伤或间接原因而造成的；例如：车祸、自然灾害等
同步训练：
一、 单项选择。
( ) 1 The cat is very cute. Do you want to hold it ______ your arms
A. in B. to C. about D. for
( ) 2 My grandmother cared ______ me when I was young.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
( ) 3 We have no choice but ______ hard.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
( ) 4 Though dogs are friendly, ______ small number of them may attack people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 5 What’s ______, it’s important for us to learn English well.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 6 Keeping pet dogs ______ a good idea.
A. be B. is C. are D. were
( ) 7 Lily and Jack have different ideas ______ keeping pets.
A. on B. with C. by D. in
( ) 8 Tom saw a boy ______ down yesterday.
A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. fell
( ) 9 My cat brings our family lots of ______ for many years.
A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
( ) 10 The heavy rain stopped us ______ in the park.
A. run B. to running C. to run D. from running
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. People often sit on a s________ to watch TV because it is more comfortable than a chair.
2. Your cat must be hungry now because you haven’t f_________ it yet today.
3. This kind of animals are very c________ because you can see them everywhere.
4. It is very n__________ in this street. Many people are speaking loudly here.
5. You should be more careful, A small mistake can c________ big problems.
6. She often tell lies, so all the people around her don’t b________ her words any more.
7. How did your teacher r________ to your being late Did he get angry
8. To make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a________ to them.
9. You should give me a r_________ to explain why you have made so many mistakes in your homework.
10. The boy was unable to speak u___________ he was five years old.
三、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
过去很多人死于饥饿。
Many people _______ _________ hunger in the past.
那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。
The girl ________ ______ __________ _______ _______ study hard.
如果你懒散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。
If you __________ __________ , no one will make friends with you.
我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。
I think we should _______ __________ _____ our country.
出于这些原因， 我现在不能离开家。
______ ________ _________, I can’t leave home now.
这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。
The little dog was so cute that she couldn’t help _______ it ________ ________ _________.