2022年九年级中考英语专题-话题三健康与安全课件（共有PPT30张）

(共30张PPT)
Topic3 Health and safty
健康与安全
2022中考英语专题复习
分类记忆
肉类 n. (7) beef牛肉　chicken鸡肉　_______猪肉　fish鱼肉　mutton羊肉　barbecue烤肉　turkey火鸡
蔬菜 n. (13) cabbage卷心菜　tomato西红柿　 potato土豆　 eggplant茄子　broccoli椰菜　 lettuce莴苣; 生菜　________胡萝卜　onion洋葱　mushroom蘑菇　green onion葱　tofu豆腐　salad色拉bean 豆荚　
水果n. (14) apple苹果　 pear梨　 peach桃　__________葡萄　banana香蕉　pineapple菠萝　watermelon西瓜　orange橙子; 橘子　cherry樱桃　lemon柠檬　 Chinese date 大枣　 mango芒果　__________草莓　peanut花生
pork
carrot
grape
strawberry
分类记忆
饮料 n. (16) tea茶　milk牛奶　water水　_______果汁　soft drink不含酒精的饮料　coke可口可乐　alcoholic drink酒精饮料 　beer啤酒　wine葡萄酒　 coffee咖啡　cola可乐　________蜂蜜　shake混合饮料　yogurt酸奶porridge 粥; 稀饭　_________ 汤　
食品 n. (25) rice米饭　 bread面包　brown bread黑面包　pancake薄煎饼　_________面条　cake蛋糕　butter黄油　 cheese干酪, 奶酪　curry咖喱　 egg鸡蛋　sandwich三明治　 dumplings饺子　spring rolls春卷　 hot dogs热狗　 hamburgers汉堡包　 spaghetti意大利式面条　cake蛋糕　biscuits饼干　 ice cream冰淇淋　 chips炸薯片　chocolate巧克力　 ________food垃圾食品　________餐后甜点　 French fries炸薯条　 cookie小甜饼　
juice
honey
soup
noodle
junk
dessert
分类记忆
器具 n. (8) fork餐叉　_______匙, 调羹　pot锅　_______碗　blender 搅拌机　chopstick筷子　bottle瓶子oven 炉子; 烤箱　
感觉adj. (12) delicious可口的; 美味的　________咸的　__________酸的　 sweet 甜的　tasty 好吃的　crispy脆的　soft软的bitter 苦的　 fresh新鲜的　 hungry饥饿的　full饱的　 normal 正常的
制作 v. (15) ______摇动　peel 剥皮　pour倒出　add增加　dig 凿; 挖　mix 混合　fill装满; 充满　cover覆盖　serve服务; 接待　________准备　hang悬挂　cut切; 割　 cook 烹饪; 煮　______折叠　fix修理　
spoon
bowl
salty
sour
shake
prepare
fold
分类记忆
肉类 n. (7) beef牛肉　chicken鸡肉　_______猪肉　fish鱼肉　mutton羊肉　barbecue烤肉　turkey火鸡
蔬菜 n. (13) cabbage卷心菜　tomato西红柿　 potato土豆　 eggplant茄子　broccoli椰菜　 lettuce莴苣; 生菜　________胡萝卜　onion洋葱　mushroom蘑菇　green onion葱　tofu豆腐　salad色拉bean 豆荚　
水果n. (14) apple苹果　 pear梨　 peach桃　__________葡萄　banana香蕉　pineapple菠萝　watermelon西瓜　orange橙子; 橘子　cherry樱桃　lemon柠檬　 Chinese date 大枣　 mango芒果　__________草莓　peanut花生
pork
carrot
grape
strawberry
分类记忆
身体部位 n. (28) face脸　eye眼睛　tongue舌头　tooth—________牙齿　mouth嘴　lap大腿　elbow肘, 肘部　skin皮肤head头　_________喉咙, 咽喉　chest 胸部　neck 脖子　shoulder 肩　back 背　brain 脑　heart 心脏 __________胃　foot—feet脚　toe脚趾　hair头发　ear耳朵　hand手　arm胳膊　leg腿　nose鼻子knee膝盖　__________手指　tail尾巴　
疾病 n. (20) _________疾病　 sneeze喷嚏　pain疼痛　____________胃痛　___________咳嗽　hiccup打嗝　headache头痛___________发烧　 flu流感　 cancer癌症　cold感冒　 toothache牙痛　illness疾病　______________喉咙痛　a sore back 背痛　pimple小脓疱　____________事故　risk危险　 safety安全　 wound 伤; 伤口
teeth
stomach
throat
finger
disease
stomachache
cough
fever
a sore throat
accident
分类记忆
就医 n. (17) hospital医院　____________病人　doctor医生　nurse护士　clinic诊所　injection注射　pill药丸　X-ray X光___________药　dentist牙医　herb药草Chinese medicine中药　 a balanced ___________均衡的饮食
描述 adj. (19) ill生病的　pale苍白的　dead死的　medical 医疗的　___________身体的　 healthy 健康的　 painful痛苦的　 tiny微小的　__________讨厌的　 mad疯的　 basic基础的　grey灰暗的　comfortable 舒适的　cruel残酷的; 残忍的　 scientific 科学的　 active积极的　dangerous危险的　safe安全的
_________突然的
短语(15) _____________处于危险之中　fall down 跌倒; 倒塌　fall into落入; 陷入……里　fall off从……掉下　fall over绊倒　look out 留心; 当心　make sure确保; 查明　save one’s life挽救某人的生命　have a cold感冒　have a fever发烧　_____________休息　take risks冒险　run out of用完 _________________掌管; 管理　give up放弃
patient
medicine
diet
physical
awful
sudden
in danger
take breaks
be in control of
Part 2
强化训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. The giraffe has a long n________. 2. The man has a s___________, so he should not eat anything for 24 hours. 3. We chew food with our t________. 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a d________/d________. 5. I have a s________ throat. What should I do 6. Open your m________ and say “Ah”. 7. He has a bad cold and he has a high f________. 8. My head hurts. I have a h________. 9. If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you must eat a b________ diet. 10. Take this m________ three times a day and you’ll feel well.
eck
tomachache
eeth
octor
entist
ore
outh
ever
eadache
alanced
edicine
二、请用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. How many ________(tomato) does he eat every day
2. I’d like beef and ________(potato) noodles.
3. Do you want ___________(sandwich) for breakfast
4. My favorite foods are fish and ________(chicken).
5. Puss puts some ________(carrot) in the bag.
6. Westerners are not used to eating with ________ (chopstick).
7. We offer a personal ________ (serve) to all our customers.
8. After a long walk, we were ________ (hunger) and thirsty.
9. Behind any successful event lay months of ____________ (prepare).
10. It ________ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there.
tomatoes
potato
sandwiches
chicken
carrots
chopsticks
service
hungry
preparation
normally
Part 3
话题句型积累
1. So precious is health that we cannot afford to lose it.
健康如此重要, 以至于我们承受不起失去它的代价。
2. _____________________________, you will be able to keep fit.
通过适当的运动, 你就能保持健康。
3. On no account can we ignore the value of health.
我们决不能忽视健康的价值。
4. ___________, we can come to the conclusion that health is better than wealth.
总之, 我们可以得出结论——健康胜于财富。
By taking proper exercise
All in all
6. ___________________ the survey, more than 50% of the American teenagers are overweight.
根据调查可知, 超过50%的美国青少年都过胖。
7.Listening to music is a good way to_________________________________
听音乐是放松和保持健康的好方法。
8. ___________________________________ food, I like pizza best.
在各种食物当中, 我最喜欢比萨饼。
According to
get relaxed and stay healthy.
Among various kinds of food
根据汉语意思和英文提示, 完成句子。
1. 为了保持健康, 我们别无选择, 只有加强锻炼。(no choice but)
_________________________________________________________________
2. 如果你不锻炼, 你就会变胖。 (do exercise)
__________________________________________________________________
3. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。 (had better not do)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则对我们来说是非常重要的。 (It’s very important for us to. . . )
___________________________________________________________________
5. 你头疼的原因是你总是熬夜到很晚。 (stay up)
___________________________________________________________________
To keep healthy, we have no choice but to take exercise.
If you don’t do any exercise, you’ll get fat.
We’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet.
It’s very important for us to eat more healthy food and obey/follow the traffic rules.
The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.
Part 4
拓展延伸
My brother and I were alone in our apartment. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother 　1　 television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents had come home; he unlocked the door and opened　 it. 　　Outside, stood a tall man. He said that he was a salesman and asked ___2___ if our mother or father was at home. 　　 　3　 thinking, my brother said, “No. ” He asked 　4　 we would like to buy some comic books. I said, “No. ” 　　Then, as I tried to close the door , he rushed into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands with some rope _6__ he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands, but I tied them in _5_ special way so my brother could untie 　7　 . The man then tied my hands up and locked 　8　 of us in the kitchen. 　　Soon, he went upstairs to search for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone _9__ the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. 　Luckily , the robber forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighborhood police post and call for help. 　　My brother brought the police to our house and the robber ____10___
语法选择
(　　)1. A. watches　 B. is watching C. was watching　 D.watched(　　)2. A.politely B.polite C.impolite D.impolitely(　　)3. A. With B. For C. After D. Without(　　)4. A. when B. if C. until D. though(　　)5. A. a B.an C. the D./(　　)6. A.who B.whose C. which D. where(　　)7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself(　　)8. A. all B. both C. none D. neither(　　)9. A.calling B. called C. to call D. call(　　)10. A. caught B. catches C. was caught D.is caught
C
A
D
B
A
C
D
B
C
C
Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long life. But 　1　 can we do it
　　Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some 　2　 on how to live a long and healthy life:
　　*Believe in yourself
　　* 　3　 your mind active
　　*Be positive
　　*Love people and 　4　 helping others
　　The women of Okinawa, are　5　 great example: they live a long life, they are very fit and they don’t have many diseases. What’s their 　6　 They do some exercise every day, they don’t have much 　7　 in their lives and, 　8　, they are positive and active.
　　 But of course, diet is　9　, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet potatoes. They eat some meat, 　10　 they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed which 　11　 many different vitamins and minerals and is　12　 for people’s heart.
　　The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, 　13　. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is “good fat”. It　14　 from olives and fish.
　　　15　 a word, eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and you’ll live a long and healthy life.
完型填空
(　　)1. A. what　 　 B. how　 　 C. why　　　 D. which
(　　)2. A. examples B. advices C. advice D. suggestion
(　　)3. A. Force B. Hear C. Keep D. Close
(　　)4. A. enjoy B. suggest C. want D. hope
(　　)5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(　　)6. A. secret B. belief C. hobby D. idea
(　　)7. A. pleasure B. difficulty C. happiness D. stress
(　　)8. A. besides B. in all C. in general D. in addition
(　　)9. A. useless B. possible C. important D. careless
(　　)10. A. but B. so C. as D. since
(　　)11. A. gets B. makes C. contains D. consists
(　　)12. A. good B. bad C. hard D. sweet
(　　)13. A. yet B. too C. still D. either
(　　)14. A. comes B. dates C. makes D. results
(　　)15. A. By B. On C. With D. In
B
C
C
A
B
A
D
C
C
A
C
A
B
A
D
Bad breath, or halitosis (口臭), can be a serious problem, especially when you’re talking to your friend.
　　Bad breath is caused by some germs (细菌) that grow in the mouth. When you don’t brush in a proper way, germs will leave in your mouth and between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking is also an important cause of bad breath.
　　Some people say that mouthwash (漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time.
　　Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. The truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it just doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to brush your tongue, too — bacteria love to stay there.
　　If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for regular cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.
　　If you don’t want to have bad breath, make sure you’re taking care of your teeth and mouth well.
阅读理解
(　　)1. What can cause bad breath according to the passage
A. Germs, certain foods and smoking. B. Germs, vegetables and drinking.
C. Drinking, smoking and germs. D. Teeth, germs and smoking
(　　)2. The underlined word “garlic” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 蔬菜 B. 大蒜 C. 橄榄 D. 茄子
(　　)3. How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage
A. For 30 seconds. B. For 45 seconds. C. For 30 to 45 seconds. D. For 2 minutes.
(　　)4. Which is the right way to brush your teeth
A. To brush your teeth only in the morning.
B. To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.
C. To brush your tongue twice a day.
D. To brush your teeth before and after meals.
(　　)5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.
B. Bad breath may be a medical problem.
C. There aren’t any bacteria on your tongue.
D. You don’t need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.
A
B
C
B
B
Part 5
话题写作
树立自我保护意识, 健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生, 请你写一篇文章, 内容包括: ①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的; ②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
Improve Child Self-protection —Make children grow healthily
About traffic rules run the red light ×cross the zebra walk (斑马线) √
About food eat fruit and vegetables √eat fast food ×
About making friends meet strangers alone ×help each other √
. . . . . .
要求: (1)语言通顺、要点齐全、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; (3)80—100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
【审题要点】1. 人称: 2. 时态: 3. 注意事项: 考生应注意对所给信息加以整合, 习作中必须包括图表提示的全部内容, 并结合题目适当拓展。
第一人称
一般现在时
【范文及点评】　　Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you. Firstly, I always obey the traffic rules. I never run the red light and cross the zebra walk every time I cross the street. ①Secondly, I am cautious about foods. ②I prefer to eat fruit and vegetables rather than eat fast food. ③What’s more, in no case should I meet strangers alone. ④But I am always willing to help others, especially those in need. Last but not least, I never spend too much time playing computer games. ⑤ In short, if we obey the rules and take good care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
点评:
①every time 表示“每当, 每次”, 在开篇第一句就吸引了读者的眼球, 为文章开了个好头。
②句中的 be cautious about意为“对……小心(谨慎)”。这是初中阶段的一个高级表达, 足以看出考生驾驭语言的能力绝非一般。
③此处使用了 prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。该句型表达地道, 展示了作者丰富的语言积累。
④该句使用了过渡性词语 what’s more, 同时又使用了 in no case 置于句首引起的倒装句。这些高级表达充分彰显了小作者扎实的语法功底。
⑤last but not least是一个列举观点时的常用表达。该句中还用了句式 spend time (in)doing. . . , 这给该习作提供了一个亮点。
实战演练
最近, 育才中学有很多学生因为感冒请病假。因此学校对 100名学生感冒的原因进行了抽样调查, 下图是此调查的统计结果。　　请你用两段话写一篇短文, 第一段简要说明图表内容, 第二段从图表中选出一个最可能使你感冒的原因, 并给出你预防感冒的建议。
　要求: (1)词数不少于80词; (2)短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。　　Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________
【步骤分析】第一步　审和列(1)主要写作内容: (2)列审题要点:
(3)列写作导图及重要词组:
第一人称
一般现在时
应注意按要求写出所有要点
The reason why students have a cold
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
描述表格内容
举例说明感冒原因
提出预防感冒的建议
【参考范文】 Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results. Fifty-five students have a cold because they drink little water. Twenty-two students sleep too late, so they catch a cold. Thirteen students wear thin clothes and they catch a cold. And ten students catch a cold because of being infected. I usually have a cold because I sleep too late. I often forget time when I sit in front of the computer or TV. As a result, I sleep late at night. To stay away from the cold, I think we should go to bed early and have a good rest. Also, we should drink enough water and take much exercise.
Class is over