2022年中考英语专题复习完形填空解题技巧课件（共有PPT28张）

(共28张PPT)
Cloze
巧取完形填空
by Lulu
Teaching Objectives:
1. In the class, we will review the steps and six tips to finish cloze.
2. After the class, students will be able to use these steps and six tips in cloze test well.
I. The introduction of the cloze
Cloze is an important part in Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考必考).
There are ____questions in the cloze and_____choices in each question. The full mark is_____.
(十题四空满分十)
10
4
10
Grammar tested in the cloze.
( )1.A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle
( )2.A．like B．know C．understand D．learn
( )3.A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad
( )4.A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether
( )5.A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
( )6.A．mistakes B．faces C. wishes D. decisions
( )7.A．put B．find C．look D．clear
( )8.A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself
( )9.A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost
( )10.A. forget B．worry C．consider D．think
nouns
verbs
adjectives
conjunctions
pronouns
nouns
verbs
pronouns
adverbs
verbs
Grammar tested in the cloze.
A.Nouns(名词词义辨析 单复数 所有格)
B.Verbs(动词词义辨析 时态和语态)
C.Pronouns(人称代词 物主代词 反身代词)
D.Adjectives and Adverbs. (原级 比较级 最高级)
E.Conjunctions (并列连词 从属连词)
F.Prepositions (介词)
G.Articles (冠词)
II. Three steps to be followed.
(解题三步走)
1. Fast reading. 快速浏览文章
2. Choose the best answer. 选答案
3. Read it again and check your answers.
复读文章，检查答案
1.Fast-reading 读文章
1)Pay attention to the first sentence.
重视首句，把握开篇
2)Skim the text to get the general idea.
带空浏览, 掌握大意
2.Choose the best answer. →Six tips.
1).The first sentence 文章首句
2).Context 上下文语境
3).Logical relation 逻辑关系
4).Words repetition 词语复现
5).Grammar 语法知识和固定搭配
mon sense 生活常识和文化背景
Once upon a time，there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried，the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package，he saw there 6 a lot of food in it!
Practice. (2019·百色)
If you meet some difficult words, try to guess their meanings.
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
( )1.A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．glad( )2.A．Finally B．Before C．While D．After( )3.A．from B．over C．with D．of
( )4.A．shall B．will C．can D．might
( )5.A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening
( )6.A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )7.A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating
( )8.A．and B．but C．then D．or
( )9.A．what B．why C．who D．how
( )10.A．very B．too C．so D．also
Once upon a time，there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 .
( )1. A．happy B．excited
C．hungry D．glad
Tips: The first sentence and words repetition.
(首句和词汇复现)
C
No matter how hard he tried，the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there.
( )2. A．Finally B．Before
C．While D．After
Tips：Context and logical relation.
(语境和逻辑关系)
A
He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
( )3. A．from B．over
C．with D．of
Tip：Grammar. 语法知识
C
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy.
( )4. A．shall B．will
C．can D．might
Tip：Grammar. 语法知识
D
He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 a lot of food in it!
( )5. A．open B．opened
C．opens D．opening
( )6.A．is B．are C．was D．were
Tips：Context and grammar.
语境和语法知识
B
C
After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water.
( )7. A．eat B．ate
C．to eat D．eating
( )8. A．and B．but C．then D．or
Tips：Grammar and logical relation.
语法知识、逻辑关系
D
A
However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
( )9. A．what B．why C．who D．how
( )10.A．very B．too C．so D．also
Tips：Context and grammar.
上下文语境、语法知识和固定搭配
B
B
3. Read again and check your answers.
复读文章，检查答案
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very hungry. No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. Finally he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree with a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there might be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he opened the package, he saw there was a lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished eating, he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole and drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know why Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became too big to go through the hole.
→ Six tips.
1).The first sentence 文章首句
2).Context 上下文语境
3).Logical relation 逻辑关系
4).Words repetition 词语复现
5).Grammar 语法知识和固定搭配
mon sense 生活常识和文化背景
Challenge. (2019·广西北部湾)
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me. I felt very 3 ．I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
Three steps to be followed.
(解题三步走)
1. Fast reading. 快速浏览文章
2. Make your choices. 选答案
3. Read it again and check your answers.
复读文章，检查答案
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极)towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.
( )1.A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle ( )2.A．like B．know C．understand D．learn ( )3.A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad
( )4.A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether
( )5.A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody
( )6.A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes D．decisions
( )7.A．put B．find C．look D．clear
( )8.A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself
( )9.A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost
( )10.A. forget B．worry C．consider D．think
C
A
B
B
D
A
B
D
C
A
context
context
context
logical relation
grammar
grammar
grammar
context
grammar
context
Remember:
No matter what others say, you are special and you are the only one in the world. Be confident. Believe in yourself because everyone has his value.
Don't forget：
1. Vocabulary is the most important.
2. Practice makes perfect!
Summary
I. The introduction of the cloze.
II. Three steps to be followed.
1. Fast reading
2. Choose the best answers
1.First sentence首句 2.Context 上下文语境
3.Logical relation逻辑 4.Words repetition复现
5.Grammar 语法 6.Common sense常识
3. Read it again and check your answers.
Six
tips
Homework:
Finish two cloze tests in your exercise book on Page147.
2019.桂林
2019.河池二模
Thank you for listening!
See you!