2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+九年级上册Unit2讲义与练习

2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：9A Unit 2
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. whether 只用whether的情况：1）介词之后2）不定式之前;3）从句位于前半句4）从句中有or(not)时；②if连接条件状语从句表如果1）主将从现2）主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时3）主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时
(1)I’m not sure ____________ (是否) the weather will be sunny or not tomorrow.
(2)We all want to know ___________ (是否) Tom will come to the party.
(3)If he _________ (come) tomorrow, I will tell you.
(4)You should follow the local rules if you _____________________(来到了一个新的地方).
2. influence (v. / n.) influence sb. / sth; have an / a bad / good/deep influence on…
看太多的电视对我们的视力有影响Watching too much TV will _______________our eye.
3. prefer (v.) preferring—preferred—preferred
prefer sth / to do sth, prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
= would rather do sth than do sth
(1)---Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food
----I would rather _____________ (have) Chinese food.
(2)I would rather sing than _____________ (dance).
(3)She prefers walking to _____________ (jog).
4. difficulty (n.) 困难 difficult (adj.)
困难的 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth / with sth
(1)Do you have any _____________ in understanding my words
(2)Do you find it _____________ to understand my words
5. decision (n.)决定 decide (v.)决定
decide to do sth. =____________________=___________________________
6. promise (n. / vi/vt.) promise sb sth; promise(not) to do sth; promise sb (not)to do sth; promise(sb) that
(1)许下诺言_____________ (2)违背诺言_____________ (3)我保证_____________
(4)我允诺他我会按时来。_______________________________
=_______________________________
7. suggest (v.)建议；suggestion (cn.)建议 suggest sb. doing sth./advise sb to do sth
What valuable _____________ /_______________(建议)!
8. discover (v.)发现；discovery (n.)发现
(1)Columbus _____________ America in 1492.
(2)Columbus made a great _____________ in 1492.
二、重点短语
1. influence / change our moods 2.be painted blue
3. bring peace to 4. represent sadness
5. on one’s wedding day 6. people in cold areas
7. prefer warm colors 8.cheer sb up
9. remind sb of... 10. hope for success
11. green with envy 12. require strength
13. be of some help to sb=be helpful to sb 14. make sb calmer/sadder
15. calm down 16. make sb feel relaxed
17. in ancient China/Europe 18. be used for celebrations
19. get...back 20. feel a little bit stressed
21.baby boys/girls
三、重点句型
1. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. = I’m not sure if you look good in blue.
常用表达“sth looks+形容词+on sb”意为“某物穿在某人身上看起来……”；
“sb looks +形容词+in sth”意为“某人穿着……衣服或颜色看起来……”；
The sweater looks very modern ______Kitty. = Kitty looks very modern ______ the sweater.
2. Do you know how many colors there are in a rainbow
( ) Do you know where _____________ I have something to tell him.
A. the head teacher’s office is B. is the head teacher’s office
C. the head teacher’s office was D. was the head teacher’s office
3. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.
as (conj.) 意为“因为，由于”，通常引导原因状语从句,且不能和so同时使用。
Kitty didn’t go to school yesterday, as she had a bad cold.
=__________________________________________________________
4. Orange can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
cheer sb.使…振作,up为副词,当宾语为人称代词时,置于中间;
(1)The good news ________________. 那则好消息使我们振奋起来。
(2)The crowd_____________ when the host came out. 当主持人出场时，人群欢呼起来。
5. Yellow can remind you of a warm, sunny day.
（1)remind sb. 提醒某人 I’ll_________________________.下次我会早些提醒您的。
（2）remind sb.of…使某人想起…_________________________.提醒他别忘了明天的会议。
（3)remind sb.(not) to do sth. 提醒某人做某事__________________. 提醒我妈妈写信。
（4）remind sb. that…提醒某人…This_______________ soon. 这提醒我应该尽快回美国了
6. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.
require 意为“需要，要求”，其用法如下：
(1)require sth意为“需要某物”，Do you require anything else
(2)sth require doing sth. = sth require to be done意为“需要做某事”含有被动意义。
Your hair requires cutting. = Your hair requires to be cut.
sth require doing= sth need doing sth require to be done=sth need to be done
(3)require sb (not) to do sth. 意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”
The doctor requires the patient to drink enough water every day.
The teacher required the boy not to be late for school again.
(1)这个工作需要细心和耐心。This job ___________________________________.
(2)房间很脏，需要打扫了。 The room ___________________________________.
(3)我们要求他对这事保密。 We ________________________________________.
7. I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.
everyday (adj.) 意为“日常的，每天的”，相当于daily. It happens in everyday life.
every day 是词组，意为“每天，天天”，在句中作时间状语。
My brother goes to the piano club____________.
This book is written in simple _______________ language.
四、语法知识
在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。其构成为：主语+谓语+连接词+宾语从句
1、陈述句充当宾语从句,由that引导,that不在从句中担任成分,无含义,只起连接作用，可省略。
2、一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，注意：在or not之前，介词之后，不定式之前只能用whether，宾语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
3、宾语从句的时态：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选用相应的时态；主句为一般过去时，从句通常用过去的某种时态；若从句表述的是客观事实，普遍真理或自然现象等，则通常使用一般现在时。
4、陈述句语序
用that, if或whether填空。
(1)I don’t know _____________ to go there or not.
(2) _____________ it fits me or not, I don’t know.
(3)I don’t know _____________ or not he will give us a speech.
(4)Could you tell me _____________ they will come to help us
(5)Her parents were worried about _____________ she would lose her job.
(6)Millie told her grandmother _____________ Paris is the capital of France.
(7)Peter remembers________ he has taken the cough medicine today.
(8)--- I hope ______all my dream can come true.
---If you try your best, they will come true.
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1. The sun can give us light and ____________ (热量).
2. ---Excuse me, may I use your dictionary for a while ---_______ (当然可以). Here you are.
3. Has she made the ____________ (决定) yet
4. His teacher’s ____________ (影响) made him become a singer.
5. Give me your ____________ (承诺) that you’ll never be late again.
6. People around the world love ____________ (和平) and hate wars.
7. What kinds of movies do you ____________ (更喜欢), comedies or documentaries
8. He suggests ____________ (go) out for a walk.
9. Yellow is also the colour of ____________(wise).
10. She is full of ____________ (sad) because of the death of her sister.
（二）单项选择
( )1. ---We failed in the singing competition. ---____. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
( )2. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _______ the open window,
making us feel in good mood.
A. on B. with C. through D. across
( )3.Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.
( )4. ---Do you have any difficulty in _______ English
---Yes, but I try to make myself _______.
A. to speak; understood B. speaking; understand
C. to speak; to understand D. speaking; understood
( )5. ---Do you know _______ ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. if she will come to the concert or not
B. whether she will come to the concert or not
C. if will she come to the concert
D. that will she come to the concert
( )6. They asked me to go shopping with them. I don’t like shopping, so I went to the cinema
________.
A. either B. instead of C. too D. instead
( )7. I wonder_____. ---Yes, of course.
A. why we will visit the museum B. when we will get to the museum
C. whether the museum is worth visiting D. what we can see in the museum
( )8. --What did Marry say to you just now ---She asked_____________.
A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B. why I am so sad today.
C. who did I play volleyball with after school D. what will I do on the weekend
( )9. --Excuse me, could you tell me_____
--Sure.Bus No.4 will take you right here.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
( )10. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. turned out C. put on D. turned on
1