2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit 3 讲义与练习（word版，无答案）

2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：9A Unit 3
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. mark n.分数，得分 ____________________________得高分、低分、满分
V. 打分，评分 I hate __________ exam papers. 我讨厌阅卷。
V. 标记，标志 ______________________ 用红笔标记生词
________________________ 标志着...的开始
2. hardly 副词，“几乎不”；hard形容词，“艰苦的；坚硬的；困难的”；hard副词“艰苦地，努力地；猛烈地”。
努力工作___________________
（1）The baby is so young that he can _____________ (几乎不) dress herself.
（2）I found it ______________ for me to make a decision.
（3）It was raining ______________ outside.
3. worth 形容词，“值得的”，短语有：________________________很值得某物/做某事。
(1)---How much is the painting worth ---It isn’t ______________ much.
(2)The museum is worth a visit. = The museum is worth ______________ (visit).
4. valuable 形容词，“有价值的，珍贵的” value 名词，“价值”
That will be of great ______________ to me. =That will be very ______________ to me.
5. strict 形容词，“严格的，严厉”，____________ 比较级
be strict _____ sb. _____ sth. 在某事上对某人要求严格。
我们老板在我们的工作上要求很严格。Our boss is always ___________ us in our work.
6. achieve 动词，“完成，实现”，achievement名词，“成就，成绩”。取得成功__________；
取得成就____________；有成就感__________；在工作和玩之间取得平衡。____________.
(1)The invention of the computer is a great _____________.
(2)You will never _____________ anything if you spend your time that way.
7. reply名词，答复 对……的答复__________；
reply 不及物动词，“答复，回答”，答复某人/某事______________________
注意：reply要加to；如果与直接引语或从句连用时，不必带to。
(1)She _____________ that she was happy to accept our invitation.
(2)I _____________ to his letter yet.
8. progress 不可数，意为“进步，进展”，“取得进步/进展”______________________；
progress前常可用little, good, great, much等修饰。
已经取得如此多的进步。I’m glad that you __________________________ in English.
二、重点词组
1. drive sb mad 2. close friends 3. get high / low marks in exams
4. how to deal with sth=what to do with sth. 5. have no choice but to do
6. stay up 7. stay awake 8. be worth doing sth
9. offer sb some suggestions 10. be strict with sb. in sth. 11. stay out late
12. achieve a balance 13. make a list of 14. work out
15. according to 16. share worries with sb. 17. go to sb for help=turn to sb for help
18. solve work out the problem 19. a youth worker 20. get sb’s reply
21. laugh at 22. call sb a bookworm 23. make little progress
24. it takes time 25. go over=review 26. read English aloud
27. don’t mention it 28. the problem of stress 29. ask for friends’ help
30. as often as possible 31. keep sth to oneself 32. be of sb’s age
33. feel lonely
三、重点句型
1. The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drivers me mad.
(1) be on “（灯）亮着” _____________________________. 灯亮着。
发生；进行：This newspaper tells us __________ in and out of the country today.
这份报纸告诉我们今天国内外发生了什么事情。
放映；演出：There’s a new film _____ in the cinema this evening.
电影院里今晚放映一部新影片。
I don’t know _____________ (放什么电影) in City Cinema now.
drive sb mad mad (adj.) “发疯的；生气的”，常用的短语有：go mad “变得很愤怒”；
be mad with sb “生某人的气”，drive sb mad “使某人受不了”
You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad
At that moment the pain nearly _________________________________ (使她受不了).
2. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
“别无选择，只能做某事”__________________________，choice是名词
我别无选择只能接受事实。_______________________________________________.
3. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
imagine 意为“想像；设想”，指仅凭主观想像进行猜想，有如下常见用法：
“想像（某人）（做）某事”_______________________________________
You can imagine _______________(climb) the Great Wall.
你能想象你爸爸烧晚饭吗？Can you imagine your father _______________________
imagine + that / what / how / why等从句，
I can imagine ___________________________.我能想像几年后这个地方将是什么样子。
imagine sb. / sth as意为“把某人/某物想像成……”
This boy always _________________________.（想像自己是只鸟）
4. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
(A)doubt sb / sth “怀疑某人/ 某事”
(B)doubt +that / if / whether +从句，
我相信(不怀疑)明天会下雨。I don’t doubt_____________________.
Tom doubts ______________ he can finish the work on time.
5. I need someone to share my worries with.
Worry n. 可数，令人担忧的事。 不可数，担心，忧虑。V. 使担心、发愁
担心.... ________ ________=____ __________ ________
1）What __________ me is how I can get another job. 2）Don’t look so _________.
3）I’m always ________ about him because he keeps ______ to himself when something _________ him.
6. I need silence when I’m studying.
保持沉默_______________ 打破沉寂__________________
Do sth ___________ = do sth in __________________
7. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have.
According to +_____________________. 根据最新的研究__________________
按他所说的________________________, he should be here now.
My love of football has become the cause of my problems.
Cause n. 可数， 原因，理由。
查明他的死因find out the ______ of his death/ the ______ for his death/_______ he died.
V. 引起，导致 （lead to ） It will _____________ if you smoke here.(导致火灾)
The naughty boy _________ his parents much trouble.
cause n. 原因 reason 理由，原因 excuse 辩解，借口
The ______ of the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。
He didn’t come today. Do you know the ________ 他今天没来。你知道原因吗？
That’s not a good ________. 那不是个好借口。
四、语法讲解
1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
考点（1）连接代词what, who, whom, which连接副词when, where, how, why ，引导宾语从句，及其在句子中的成分，能否省略。
考点（2）宾语从句的语序
由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句的语序一定要用陈述句的语序。
I want to know __________________________________.(你们班有多少学生)
考点（3）时态， 宾语从句时态的正确运用
当主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，宾语根据需要用任意一种时态。
如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词可以根据需要，选用过去的某种时态。
I don’t know when he ________.(come)
She asks me why I ___________ (not go) to the cinema yesterday.
Dad asked what they ____________ (do) at that moment.
考点4： 宾语从句转化简单句，以及特殊句式eg: Which is the way to....
2、用why not, why don’t you, What / How about…, Let’s …and Shall we…来提建议
Why not do sth = Why don’t you do sth
What / How about doing sth Let’s do sth. Shall we do sth Perhaps you should do sth.
强化训练：
（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。
1. My mother was even ___________(发疯的) when my father went out angrily.
2. ____________(或许) you are right, but I'm not sure.
3. We afraid of our Maths teacher.
He is much _____________(严格的) with us in our study than our English teacher.
4. It was so dark that I could ____________(几乎不) see anything.
5. I called you last night, but there was no ___________(答复).
6. I hope my advice is____________(value) to you.
7. Tom doesn't have enough sleep, so it is hard for him to stay___________(wake) in class.
8. I think it's bad for you to keep all your___________(worry) to yourself.
9. There must be ____________(silent) in the library so that the students can study.
10. Paul is very shy. He always has difficulty_____________(express) himself.
（二）单选
( )1. ---What a good _______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
( )2. ---Can you catch when I said ---Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly
( )3. ---We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
---Yes, _______ I’ll give him a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
( )4. ---Excuse me, can you tell me _______
---Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take D. where does the train go
( )5. ---Can you tell me _______ ---In three days.
A. when will they go to the Science Museum
B. how long they have been in New York
C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D. what time will they attend the meeting
( )6. Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to ask_______.
A. how did you visit the city B. how many days your've spent there.
C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there.
( )7. --Could you tell me________
--Sure. Walk straight along this street and you' ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. How far the post office is
( )8. All the tourists wonder_______ there will __________ tomorrow.
A. if; be rainy B. whether; have rain C. that; have rain C. whether; be rain
( )9. ---Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
--- Last night he_____ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up D. put up
( )10. There are a number of things _______ him these days. He did nothing but ______ a lot of wine
yesterday evening.
A. worrying, drink B. worrying, drank C. worried, to drink D. worried, drink
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