2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit 1 讲义与练习（word版，无答案）

2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：9A Unit 1
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. order (n.)
(1)顺序，次序 keep…in (good) order; put the sentences in the right order
(2)订单（n.）/订购（动词）
(3)命令，指挥 order sb (not) to do sth
(4)点（酒菜等）
(5)in order to do sth/in order that+从句
(1)Please put the sentences in right __________.
(2)We have ___________ enough books this term.
(3)The policeman ___________ the thief to stop his car.
(4)She ___________ a beer and a sandwich after she entered the restaurant.
(5)We have received an ___________ for 500 copies of books。
2. born (1)adj. 天生的 (2)be born in+sp (3)be born with/without…(4)at birth
(1)When I read his first article I knew that he was ______________ (一个天生的作家).
(2)He ___________ (出生) into a poor family.
(3)He was _________________________________(天生具有好的记忆力).
3. speak-spoke-spoken(1)speeches (pl) (2) make / give a speech on (3)speaker 喇叭,发言人
He is never afraid of making a _________(speak) in front of the whole class.
agree (v.) 同意
(1)agree to do, agree about sth, agree with sb. (2)disagree(反) (3)agreement(n.)
reach an agreement 达成一个协议
5. appear (v.)出现 appear to be +adj disappear消失 appearance (n.)
(1)A rainbow ___________ in the sky after the rain yesterday.
(2)He ___________ among the people after saying “Goodbye” to me.
(3).Lights are out.The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s___.
A. influence B.guidance C.experience D. appearance
(4).---Jack,the Maldives(马尔代夫) may_____because of the rising sea level.
---God! We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B.move C.grow D. disappear
6. divide (v.)分开，分→divide…into…/be divided into…
The teacher ________________________________________ (把学生分成四组).
The students ________________________________________(被老师分成四组)
7. absent (adj.) 缺席的→be absent from…(v.)缺席
I have a terrible headache and will _______________ （缺席）the office today.
8. shape (1)形状，形态 (2)in different shapes 形状各异 (3)in shape /out of shape (4)in the shape of 呈……的形状 (5)(vt.)使成形，塑造
(1)It is you who __________(塑造)your life and your future.
(2)All around the city, mountains stand _______________________（呈现不同的形状）.
9. miss (1).(n.)错误，过失 (pl)misses (2).Miss小姐（未婚）
(3).(v.)思念，错过 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 (4)missing失踪的go missing/be lost
(1)______ （小姐）Rose ______（错过） the only school bus that could take her to see her parents who she ________（想念）very much.
(2)I ran fast but still ________ （错过）taking the bus.
二、重点短语
1. eat up 2. all day long
3. show off 4. a born artist
5. neither...nor 6. win high praise from
7. work with numbers 8. pay attention to sth/doing
9. day after day 10. fall behind
11. take the lead 12. connect to/with
13. take on new challenges 14. as good as
15. work extra hours 16. work to high standards
17. be suitable for 18. that is because
19. do the dishes 20. think twice about sth
21. by nature 22. accept others’ advice
23. in all 24. make an excellent teacher
25. get oneself more organized 26. in a fixed order
27. be absent from school 28. depend on
29. keep... good order 30. believe in/trust sb
31. come up with 32. make a speech
33. get angry easily 34. by the environment
35. in general/generally speaking 36. in the Year of Rabbit
37. that’s not the case 38. be curious about
39. his work shouts 40. that is why
三、重点句型
1. It says some people are generous.
It says的意思是：…上写道;…上说; It is said/reported/believed/known...(V.p.p.) that...
__________ a storm may come next month.
牌子上写着“不许吸烟”！ _______________ “No smoking”!
2. She has devoted most of the time to her work.
devoted sth to doing sth 专心于/忠诚于/献身于
to为介词:pay attention to, look forward to, be/get used to, prefer…to…,
make a contribution to, lead to, according to
3. Liu Hao’s members find it easy to work with him.
find it adj. to do sth 发现做某事……
I find it______________(有难度)to learn English.
四、语法讲解
1. and (表并列), but(表转折), or(否则，要不然), so(因此，表结果)
用so, and, but, or填空。
(1)This monkey is very clever, __________ we love it.
(2)We should protect the earth, __________ we will have no water to drink.
(3)You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, __________ you’ll get better.
(4)The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. ________ I still prefer eating at home.
2. (1)both…and…
意为“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限制。
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua ________ (be) good at English.
(2)not only…but (also)…, 该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”
(3)either…or…意为“或者……或者……，不是……就是……”之意。
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either…or…连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
Either you or I ______(be) going there tomorrow.
(4)neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列成分。
She likes neither butter nor cheese. She is neither clever nor hardworking.
当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither he nor she __________ (be) at home today. (连接代词)
若将neither…nor…句型变为肯定句，只需把neither…nor…改为both…and…即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
(1)I have two pens, but I don’t like __________ of them.
(2)Would you like tea or coffee __________, I’m not thirsty.
(3) __________ of my parents are farmers they work on the farm all day.
(4)You can take __________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
(5)Which do you prefer tea or coffee I don’t care. __________ is fine.
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中英文提示完成句子。
1. Wu Wei is a ___________ (天生的) artist.
2. Sandy came second in the ___________ (赛跑).
3. ---Would you like some tea or some coffee ---__________ (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind.
4. There are very poor living ___________ (标准) in Northwest China.
5. Suzy is careful and she always pays ___________ (注意) to details.
6. The class is too large, we’ll have to ___________ (划分) it into eight groups.
7. The ___________ (普遍) opinion is that our sports meeting was a success.
8. Enough outdoor exercise can make us ___________ (精力充沛的).
9. Women teachers are usually more careful and more _________ (有耐心的) with the pupils.
10. Although __________ (两者都不) of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.
Dinosaurs first _____________(出现) about 230 million years ago.
We usually have lessons in a _________(固定的) order every day.
Let’s check the _____________(日历) to make a better plan.
14. Neither of the twins ___________ (like) football.
15. After waiting for half an hour, he became ___________ (patient).
16. Liu Haotian is one of ___________ (design) of the high-speed railway.
17. I’m confident and I can express myself ___________ (good) in public.
18. Samuel often comes up with different kinds of ideas. He is ___________ (create).
19. The book offers ___________(practice) advice to people with health problems.
20. Love is the most __________(power) thing in the world.
（二）单项选择
( )1.Love from parents is like the wind, you can’t see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )2. Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ _____ MSN
A. and B. nor C. or D. so
( )3. ---Are you going out, Mike It’s really late now. ---It’s the last day to buy tickets to
the 2014·FIFA World Cup in Brazil, _______ I must go now.
A. if B. or C. so D. though
( )4. ---How do you like the two pairs of shorts
---They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
( )5. ---To achieve a bright future, we should ___ study hard ___ keep in good health.
---I agree with you.
not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; not D. either; or
( )6. Jim’s a taxi driver,_______ he really wants to be a doctor.
or B. and C. so D. but
( )7. Ways should be paid more attention _____ our study.
A. to to improving B. to improve C. to to improve D. to improving
( )8. It is said that people _____ in the Year of the Dog are loyal. ---Yes, it _____ true.
A. born; may be B. were born; may be C. born; may be D. were born; maybe
( )9. It’s terrible for him _____ all day long.
A. not to speak B. not speak C. without speaking D. not speaking
( )10. Jack is telling everyone he bought a new car.
---Pay no attention you him. He is just ______.
A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off
4