2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit4讲义与练习

2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：9A Unit 4
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. through: 凭借，通过，穿过，自始至终....
____________ 通过努力的工作_____________________ 穿过森林/沙漠
_______________ 流经城市_______________浏览_______________通过网络
_______________接通__________________全程尖叫_________________ 冬眠
________________经历 The boy was too young to sit ______ the film.
2. Name v. 命名 name sb/sth+名称 name sth after...
(1)I ______ him Friday because that was the day I met him.
(2)It is a tradition of this school to _______ its buildings ______ great people.
3. force (v.&n.) 强迫，迫使；力量 force sb to do sth, sb be forced to do sth
(1) She forced herself _________(speak) to him.
(2) the police force:警力 the armed force: 武装力量
4. lead/ leader lead (v&n.) 过去式_____ 过去分词________
lead to sth/ doing sth lead to success take the lead
lead sb to do sth lead sb to sp play the lead role of…
(1) The teacher _______ the children out of the hall and back to the classroom.
(2) All roads __________ to Rome.
(3) The__________ from Asian countries all attended this conference.
5. research(v&n.) do a lot of research research on sth
(1) A lot of money is needed to carry on with our medical_________.
(2) They are __________ the ways of reducing traffic in the city center.
6. remain 为不及物动词，意为“逗留”；remain+地点/介词短语
“保持不变,仍是” remain+形/名词 remain modest/ remain还意为“剩余，遗留”
(1)The concert at the square was over, but some excited people__________ there.
(2)Some of them have disappeared while others __________today.
(3)Peter became a judge but John ___________ a fisherman
7. record (v.&n.) a record of… keep/break the record have a criminal record record sth.
sth be recorded recorded(adj.) a recorded programme
That band has recently __________ a new album. I’d like to buy one.
8. spirit (n.) team spirit have a spirit of…. develop a spirit of…..
(1) It’s important for us to have team ___________ during the walk.
(2) The power of the human __________ to overcome difficulties is huge.
9. thought n，想法，看法，注意（可数）， 思考，思维（不可）thoughtful
He can control his actions and _____________. He was lost in _____________.
10. courage n. 勇气 Have/ lose courage to do sth, have no courage to do
____________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
二、重点词组
1. since then 2. die of illness 3. become leader of the team
4. lose heart 5. from then on 6. keep writing her diaries
7. her elder sister 8. a record of that time 9. whenever I want to
10. click the mouse 11. through the internet 12. through hard work
13. collect her diary 14. take notice of him 15. be sent to a Nazi camp
16. a girl named/ called Anne 17. get the coach to change his mind
18. in different times and places 19. be translated into over 60 languages
20. a great deal of information 21. much smaller than the other kids at school
22. while attending junior high 23. have to sit in the stands because of height
24. try out for the school team 25. lead his team to the national championship
26. including women and children 27. go into hiding in a secret place
28. succeed in getting a scholarship 29. 70 million people lost their lives during the war
30. become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
三、重点句型
1. What’s on your mind, Eddie on one’s mind意思是“（有事）挂在心上；烦恼”。
与mind相关的短语：记住某事___________改变主意____________下决心____________
2. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
比较级前可以加__________________________________等副词表示程度或加强比较。如：
(1)Shanghai is ________________(比我的家乡大多了)my hometown.
(2)He practised _______________(训练更加刻苦)and got the coach to change his mind.
3.许多，大量 (可数/不可数) plenty of +__________, a lot of +___________
a number of +_________ a great deal of +___________
4. 使某人做.....get sb _____ make sb ______ have sb ______ let sb _____
5. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
take notice of动词短语，意为“察觉”；take no notice of意为“不注意，不理会”。
(1)He passed by me without__________________________(一点也没有注意到我).
(2)She saw me in the street,____________________.(但是她没有理我)
6. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
___________意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
break的短语：_________ 突然中止；中断 ____________ 停止运转；出故障
_____________ 闯入，破门而入 ________________违反规则
______________ 打破平衡 ___________________ 打破记录
7. She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945.
_________ 死于（疾病, 衰老等自身原因） _______… 死于（环境, 事故等外部原因）
8. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.
have sth. done 使/让某事被完成 I had my hair_______(cut) last Saturday.
I will have my bicycle_________(repair) tomorrow. 明天我想请人把自行车修一下。
Make oneself done I raise my voice to make myself _____________. (听到)
9. My father is ________________.(五十多岁)
in one s fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可加入 early, late, mid-, middle）
类似表达：in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/…
10. ____________ (令我惊讶的是), he has decided to donate his body for medical research
after his death. to one’s surprise ,令某人惊讶的是. in surprise 惊讶地
四、语法讲解
1. not…until… 它用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词。 Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
You mustn’t play football until your homework_____________(finish) in half an hour.
2. whenever意为“无论何时”, 引导时间状语从句。类似的词还有
whatever (无论什么), wherever (无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等。如：
Whatever you say, I’ll believe you. I can read them whenever I want to.
Whoever__________ (telephone), tell them I’m out.
3.as soon as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时。如：
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
I___________(call) you as soon as I __________(get) home.
[试一试]
( )1. ---What’s your plan this summer holiday
---I’ll go to Beijing_________ the school term ends.
A. whenever B. till C. as soon as D. before
( )2. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_______ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
( )3.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival _______
she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
五、强化训练
（一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Could you tell me about your hometown in different ________(时代).
2.He asked about our health_________(无论何时) he meet me.
3. We can learn about the world _________ (凭借) the Internet.
4. Although he failed many times, he never lost _________ (信心).
5. Yao Ming ________(得分) 25 points in his last game.
6. There are many famous __________ (大学) in the USA.
7. After trying many times, he ___________ (成功) in completing this task.
8. They were proud of their children’s ___________(成就).
9. I __________ (简直) can’t wait to open the present .
10. Though he made great progress, he ___________( 保持) modest.
11. Some teenagers think their parents _________ (强迫) them to study hard.
12. Our _______ (领导人) can lead us to make our Chinese Dream come true.
13. I had no __________(勇气) to tell my parents what I did.
14. The ___________(精神) of Lei Feng always stays with time, shining forever.
15. My grandfather’s _________(死) made me sad.
16. Is he a _________(德国的) student or an American student
17. Don’t be afraid, we have our own ___________(想法).
18. Shall I have a__________(记录) of the traffic accident
19. All of us will join in the celebration of the ________(胜利) of World War II.
20. He devoted all his life to medical __________(研究).
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This famous writer got married in his _________(twenty).
2. He had to sit in the stand because of his _________ (high).
3. He practiced even _________ (hard) and got the coach to change his mind.
4. At last he succeeded in ___________ (deal) with this problem.
5. I was very sad because I ____________ (refuse) to get this position.
6. He ___________ (name) Player of the Year in Texas.
7. While ___________ (attend) middle school, I was a member of our school football team.
8. The boy decided to get his teacher __________ (change) his mind by working hard.
9. When he returned home, his old mother looked at him in _________(surprised).
10. Please clean your bedroom immediately. I have never seen a _____________(tidy) room than it.
（三）单项选择
( )1. The young mother won’t leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A. unless B. because C. if D. since
( )2. At last, he succeed __________ the first in race.
A. got B. in get C. in getting D. on getting
( )3. We lost the game, ___________ everyone played well.
A. although B. if C. because D. when
( )4. When he was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________ NBA player.
A. an, a B. an ,an C. a ,an D. a ,a
( )5.__________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Since
4