2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit8讲义与练习

2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：9A Unit 8
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. missing (adj.) 意为“缺少的， 丢失的”
lost (adj.) 意为“迷路的，丢失的”
gone 1）意为“失去的”，有一去不复返之意 2）be gone=have gone
(1)Those hard days are _______ forever.
(2)There is a page _______in the middle of the book.
(3)I found my pen _______ on the way home.
( )Please find out the _______ words and then put them in the blanks.
A. lost B. missing C. gone D. losing
2. truth (n.)“事实，真相”； true (adj.) “真的，忠实的”；
truly (adv.) “真正地，忠实地，精确地”
(1)When she knew the ___________, it was too late.
(2)It’s ___________ (true) possible for him to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
(3)May is a ___________ friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
3. lie (vi.)说谎 lying lie—lied—lied
He ________ to us about his job. 关于他的职业他说了谎。
(vi.)躺，平卧；位于 lying lie—lay—lain
(1)He felt tired, so he _______down for a rest.
(2)Japan_______________(位于)the east of China.
(n.)谎言；假话 __________ can’t cover up truth. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
________________ 撒谎 ___________________善意的/恶意的谎言
lay—laid—laid 放,搁置,产卵
(1)He ___________ his hand on my shoulder just now.
(2)Don’t __________ the glass on the corner of the table.
4. enemy (n.)敌人，仇人；反对者； make sb enemies 使某人树敌
make an enemy of sb.与某人为敌
The detectives were not sure whether computer crimes made him _____________.
5. suppose (v.) 意为“认为；推断；料想”，后接that从句，that可省略。
我料想黄金价格将会升高 _______________________________________
应该做某事 ______________________=___________________
You_____________________(应该) finish the work today. But it seems impossible.
6. hurry (vt./n.)着急，匆忙 hurried-hurried-hurries-hurrying
着急，匆忙做某事 _______________=_________________=_________________
不着急，不匆忙 _______________________
He_________________(匆忙上学校) without having breakfast this morning.
You make mistakes if you do things_________________(匆忙) .
7. steal (v.) “偷窃，偷” steal—stole—stolen steal sth. from sb.偷某人东西
That man said that he _________________________________(从银行里偷了一些钱).
二、重点词组
1.丢失，不见 go missing 2.打扮得像侦探 be dressed like a detective
3.给某人做笔录 make notes on sb 4.中等身高的男人a man of medium height
5.下班回家 come home from work 6.坐牢 in prison
7.流血致死bleed to death (bled; bled) 8.省略leave out
9.强行闯入 break into 10.破案 solve the case
11.被刀刺伤be wounded with a knife 12.犯罪记录 criminal record
13.关闭所有窗户shut all the windows 14.与...和睦相处 get along/on with
15.联系某人 contact sb 16.一位有钱人 a man of great wealth
17.被认为是犯罪女王 be considered the queen of crime novels
18.在犯罪时间/现场 at the scene / time of the crime
19.做违法的事情 do something against the law
20.防范任何可能的危险 guard against any possible danger
三、重点句型
1. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
breathe (v.)呼吸=take in
Tom went out to ______________________(呼吸一些新鲜空气).
(n.) breath 深呼吸________________ 气喘吁吁__________________
上气不接下气_________________ 屏住呼吸_________________
喘口气____________________
2. …he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
be guilty of意为“犯……罪”；guilty (adj.) 意为“有关罪的；犯罪的”
他犯了抢动银行罪。He ______________________ robbing the bank.
3. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
______________意为“被指控”，主动结构为：_______________, 指控某人有…罪
The police ______________________________ stealing the money.
4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50, 000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
arrest (n./v.) 逮捕,拘捕 因...逮捕某人 ______________________
因...而被捕 _________________________=_____________________________
他因谋杀而被捕 _______________________________
5. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
probably (adv.) (很)可能，十之八九，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后。
He is probably at home. It will probably be fine tomorrow.
6. …it turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
Turn out 结果是，原来是 turn out to be +n短语/adj turn out that +从句
The party_________________________(结果很成功).
与...有关________________________ 与...无关__________________________
7. We shouldn’t carry a lot of money with us.
随身携带carry/ take sth with sb
你在英国旅行时应该随身携带雨伞。_____________________________________
8. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily.
report v.举报，报告 向某人举报某人/某事 _______________________
Report that +从句
n.报告 一个关于...的报告 _______________________________
四、语法讲解 限定性定语从句和关系代词
在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放于所修饰的先行词之后，由关系词引出。
He is the man who I saw yesterday. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
注意：常见的关系代词有who, which和that。
*关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview.
*关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
This is the fridge which he bought yesterday.
*关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which，当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
Now we have ten classes which learn French. The man who lives next door to us is very strange.
注：当先行词既有人又有物时，或先行词是 all、little、few 或是由every(thing)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时， 或当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时关系词要用 that不能用 which；当关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. The book mainly tells this famous ___________(侦探) stories, he is our hero.
2. We should be brave enough to fight against ___________(敌人).
3. Mike's bedroom is so ___________(tidy) that his mum is angry with him now.
4. We are ____________(猜想) that the victim must have some enemies.
5. We are ____________(猜想) to study hard to fight for our future.
6. Mike __________(fall) in love with the girl when he met her for the first time.
7. Please find out the _________ (丢失的)words and then put them in the blanks.
8. A thief _____________(偷) Mike’s money when he was on his way home.
9. Bill Gates is a businessman of great ________________(财富).
10. Do you know who______________(偷) the expensive necklace
（二）单项选择
( )1. --Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight
--I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ______ can hold 300 people
A. where B. what C. that D. when
( )2. --I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go
--I went to see a movie called Coming Home ____ was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which
( )3. After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
( )4. Carmen likes musicians who _______ different kinds of music.
A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing
( )5. --Why does Eddie get _____ like a detective today --Because his books have
________ missing for a long time. He wants to find out who the thief is.
A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone
( )6. Anyone with information should contact ______the police ______110.
on; on B. /; with C. /; on D. with; with
( )7. --Do you know the girl ______ book went missing just now --Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
( )8. “Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the
letters “und”.
A. what B. that C. who D. whom
( )9. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash.
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
( )10. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
( )11. ---What kind of movies do you like ---I like movies ______ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
( )12. There is a park near my house in_________ I often go walking after supper.
A. that B. who C. which D. where
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