人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and scientists 词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and scientists 词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-05 22:13:21 | ||
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nit 1 Science and Scientists单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 Having received a serious blow on the head, she had to be sent in hospital straight away. If untreated, her injuries could become exceptionally s_______________.
2 What it said in the book didn’t hang together. It seemed that we found the information in it c_______________ and confusing.
3 As is well-known to us all, HCV is among the most common viruses that i____ the liver (n. 肝脏).
4 Sadly, the virus Ebola affects the body’s immune system(免疫系统) deadly so that within a short period of time it cannot fight i__________.
5 We have wholeheartedly s____________ to the view that species(n. 物种) change continuously but very slowly.
6 After he returned to our motherland, Qian was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and m__________ program.
7 We suspected that the potential s__________ was trying to hide something; hence it is necessary that we should have an independent inquiry（n. 调查）.
8 The newly-appointed man thought if he armed himself with all the knowledge he could gather he could efficiently h______________ the crisis in our company.
9 Nowadays we are sympathetic to the Ukrainian people, but do not want any military i________________.
10 She is always preserving a p__________ of heart that inspires others in class, who sets up an example to me .
11 Relief goods were quickly handed out to the local people and we have also put s___________ funds into rebuilding the disaster areas.
12 A d_________________ in face-to-face social contact can lead to depression.
13 The annual s__________ data shows that the island had 20 inhabitants (n. 居民 ).
14 There is, however, a chance that it is an event that would t____________ your life.
15 What was the author's i____________ purpose of collecting old newspaper articles according to your observations
II 词块填空
subscribe to find fault with a link between … and… pour down
decrease (from…) to… thanks to pour down transform … from … to…
have a gift for… blame for make an impact/influence/effect on…
At any time, our applications can ____________ push notifications（n. 通知）.
2 The driver was ______________ the traffic accident because he drove his car absent-mindedly and hit a lamp post.
3 These results are a further proof of possible ______ ______ cancer ____ diet.
4 Average family size has substantially ____ ___ five ____ two children at present.
5 _____________ Bateman's heroics in the second half, the team won 2–0.
6 Good tutors can _______ your experience ___ being ordinary ______ being exceptional.
7 As a youth he __________ extraordinary _____________ painting.
8 As we know, nobody likes one who loves to ________________ others.
9 Her report painted a picture of life in our city vividly, which _______ far-reaching ________________ everyone here.
10 On hearing the news, the old man’s face shone, with his tears of happiness__________ his cheeks.
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1友谊的纽带 2自相矛盾 3家喻户晓的名人/事情
4确凿证据 5原材料 6 十足的，完全的
7 纯洁之光 8净土/极乐世界 9 纯净水
10 确实证据 11 巨额储蓄 12 实质联系/密切关系
13 实质措施 14大宗订单 15 内容详实
16水泵 17 理论框架 18 在减少
19在增加 20统计分析 21据统计
22 被感染 23病毒感染 24皮肤感染
25 多项选择 26免费 27主管/掌管
28最终地/彻底地 29具体办法 30抽象绘画
31夜班 32杰出成就 33杰出表现
34优秀学生 35反舰导弹 36最初阶段
37家用电器 38 全体演员 39领衔主演
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源, 被誉为传染病学（n. epidemiology）的开创者之一。
（trace, 现在分词形式）
2 如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。
（COVID-19, 不定式）
3 给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。
（what从句, 表语从句）
4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。
（impact, 定语从句）
5 然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。
（discourage…from; 现在分词）
Key: Unit 1 Science and Scientists
I 写出核心词
1 Having received a serious blow on the head, she had to be sent in hospital straight away. If untreated, her injuries could become exceptionally severe.
由于她头上挨了重重的一击，不得不马上送去了医院；如不加以治疗，伤势就可能会变得格外严重。
2 What it said in the book didn’t hang together. It seemed that we found the information in it contradictory and confusing.
这本书上的内容前后不符。好像我们从这本书上获得的信息是相互对立让人感到困惑。
3 As is well-known to us all, HCV is among the most common viruses that infect the liver (n. 肝脏).
众所周知，丙肝病毒是最常见的感染肝脏的病毒之一。
4 Sadly, the virus Ebola affects the body’s immune system(免疫系统) deadly so that within a short period of time it cannot fight infection.
可悲的是，埃博拉病毒影响身体的免疫系统十分致命，在短时间内使身体不能抵抗感染。javascript:;
5 We have wholeheartedly subscribed to the view that species(n. 物种) change continuously but very slowly.
我们完全赞同这个观点，物种的变化是持续的，但非常缓慢。
6 After he returned to our motherland, Qian was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile program.
7 We suspected that the potential suspect was trying to hide something; hence it is necessary that we should have an independent inquiry（n. 调查）.
我们怀疑这个可能的嫌疑犯在企图隐瞒什么事，因此我们有必要进行独立调查。
8 The newly-appointed man thought if he armed himself with all the knowledge he could gather he could efficiently handle /tackle/solve/settle the crisis in our company.
新指派了那个人原以为，如果他用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，他就能有效地处理我们公司的这场危机。
9 Nowadays we are sympathetic to the Ukrainian people, but do not want any military intervention.
当今我们同情乌克兰人民，但不希望任何军事干预。
10 She is always preserving a purity of heart that inspires others in class, who sets up an example to me .
她总能保持心灵纯洁，感召班上他人，给我树立了榜样。
11 Relief goods were quickly handed out to the local people and we have also put substantial funds into rebuilding the disaster areas.
救灾物资很快发放到当地人民手里，我们也已投入大量的资金用于重建灾区。
12 A decrease in face-to-face social contact can lead to depression.
面对面社交接触的减少会导致抑郁。
13 The annual statistics data shows that the island had 20 inhabitants (n. 居民 ).
年度统计数据显示，这个岛上有20位居民。
14 There is, however, a chance that it is an event that would transform your life.
然而，有可能一件事会彻底改变你的一生。
15 What was the author's initial purpose of collecting old newspaper articles according to your observations
根据你的观察，这位作者收集旧报纸文章的最初目的是什么？
II 词块填空
At any time, our applications can subscribe to push notifications（n. 通知）.
在任何时候，我们的应用程序都可以订阅推送通知。
2 The driver was to blame for the traffic accident because he drove his car absent-mindedly and hit a lamp post.
司机应该受到责备，事故是由于开车心不在焉撞上一根路灯柱子。
3 These results are a further proof of possible links between cancer and diet.
这些成果进一步证明了癌症可能与饮食有关。
These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.
这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。
4 Average family size has substantially decreased from five to two children at present.
目前家庭平均规模从5个孩子显著降到2个。
5 Thanks to Bateman's heroics in the second half, the team won 2–0.
由于贝特曼在下半场的英勇表现，球队以2:0获胜。
6 Good tutors can transform your experience from being ordinary to being exceptional.
好的导师可以让你的体验从普通转变为非凡。
7 As a youth he had an extraordinary gift for painting.
年轻的时候他就发现了自己有非凡的绘画天赋。
8 As we know, nobody likes one who loves to find fault with others.
正如我们所知，没人喜欢和爱挑剔别人的人在一起。
9 Her report painted a picture of life in our city vividly, which made a far-reaching impact/influence/effect on everyone here.
她的报告生动地描绘了都市生活, 对这里的每个人都有深远的影响。
10 On hearing the news, the old man’s face shone, with his tears of happiness pouring down his cheeks.
听到这个消息，老人脸上露出喜悦的表情，幸福的泪水顺着面颊涌出。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 a link/bond of friendship友谊的纽带 2 self-contradictory自相矛盾
3 household name家喻户晓的名人/事情 4 absolute proof确凿证据
5 raw materials原材料 6 pure and simple 十足的，完全的
7 pure light 纯洁之光 8 Pure Land 净土/极乐世界
9 pure water 纯净水 10 substantial evidence 确实证据
11 substantial savings 巨额储蓄 12 substantial connection 实质联系/密切关系
13 substantial steps 实质措施 14 substantial order 大宗订单
15 substantial in content 内容详实 16 water pump 水泵
17 theoretical framework 理论框架 18 on the decrease 在减少
19 on the increase在增加 20 statistics analysis 统计分析
21 according to statistics 据统计 22 get infected 被感染
23 a virus infection 病毒感染 24 skin infection皮肤感染
25 multiple choice 多项选择 26 free of charge/for free 免费
27 in charge of 主管/掌管 28 once and for all最终地/彻底地
29 concrete measures具体办法 30 abstract painting抽象绘画
31 night shift夜班 32 outstanding achievement杰出成就
33 outstanding performance杰出表现 34 outstanding student优秀学生
35 anti-ship missile 反舰导弹 36 at the initial stage最初阶段
37household appliance家用电器 38 a cast of characters 全体演员
39 head the cast领衔主演
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源, 被誉为传染病学（n. epidemiology）的开创者之一。
（trace, 现在分词形式）
Having traced a deadly outbreak of cholera successfully, John Snow was known as one of the founding fathers of epidemiology (n. 传染病学).
2 如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。
（COVID-19, 不定式）
How to prevent and treat and destroy COVID-19, an infectious disease once and for all remains one of the most serious/ toughest/ intractable problems.
3 给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。
（what从句, 表语从句）
What impressed us most was that it was through John Snow’s tireless efforts
that the disease was stopped in its tracks.
4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。
（impact, 定语从句）
Qian Xuesen, was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of the modern era，who had a great/ enormous/ tremendous /impact/ influence on our country’s aerospace science.
5 然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。
（discourage…from; 现在分词）
Nevertheless, they did not let the discourage them from taking on the challenge, beating the Giants by a score of five to three finally.
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 Having received a serious blow on the head, she had to be sent in hospital straight away. If untreated, her injuries could become exceptionally s_______________.
2 What it said in the book didn’t hang together. It seemed that we found the information in it c_______________ and confusing.
3 As is well-known to us all, HCV is among the most common viruses that i____ the liver (n. 肝脏).
4 Sadly, the virus Ebola affects the body’s immune system(免疫系统) deadly so that within a short period of time it cannot fight i__________.
5 We have wholeheartedly s____________ to the view that species(n. 物种) change continuously but very slowly.
6 After he returned to our motherland, Qian was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and m__________ program.
7 We suspected that the potential s__________ was trying to hide something; hence it is necessary that we should have an independent inquiry（n. 调查）.
8 The newly-appointed man thought if he armed himself with all the knowledge he could gather he could efficiently h______________ the crisis in our company.
9 Nowadays we are sympathetic to the Ukrainian people, but do not want any military i________________.
10 She is always preserving a p__________ of heart that inspires others in class, who sets up an example to me .
11 Relief goods were quickly handed out to the local people and we have also put s___________ funds into rebuilding the disaster areas.
12 A d_________________ in face-to-face social contact can lead to depression.
13 The annual s__________ data shows that the island had 20 inhabitants (n. 居民 ).
14 There is, however, a chance that it is an event that would t____________ your life.
15 What was the author's i____________ purpose of collecting old newspaper articles according to your observations
II 词块填空
subscribe to find fault with a link between … and… pour down
decrease (from…) to… thanks to pour down transform … from … to…
have a gift for… blame for make an impact/influence/effect on…
At any time, our applications can ____________ push notifications（n. 通知）.
2 The driver was ______________ the traffic accident because he drove his car absent-mindedly and hit a lamp post.
3 These results are a further proof of possible ______ ______ cancer ____ diet.
4 Average family size has substantially ____ ___ five ____ two children at present.
5 _____________ Bateman's heroics in the second half, the team won 2–0.
6 Good tutors can _______ your experience ___ being ordinary ______ being exceptional.
7 As a youth he __________ extraordinary _____________ painting.
8 As we know, nobody likes one who loves to ________________ others.
9 Her report painted a picture of life in our city vividly, which _______ far-reaching ________________ everyone here.
10 On hearing the news, the old man’s face shone, with his tears of happiness__________ his cheeks.
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1友谊的纽带 2自相矛盾 3家喻户晓的名人/事情
4确凿证据 5原材料 6 十足的，完全的
7 纯洁之光 8净土/极乐世界 9 纯净水
10 确实证据 11 巨额储蓄 12 实质联系/密切关系
13 实质措施 14大宗订单 15 内容详实
16水泵 17 理论框架 18 在减少
19在增加 20统计分析 21据统计
22 被感染 23病毒感染 24皮肤感染
25 多项选择 26免费 27主管/掌管
28最终地/彻底地 29具体办法 30抽象绘画
31夜班 32杰出成就 33杰出表现
34优秀学生 35反舰导弹 36最初阶段
37家用电器 38 全体演员 39领衔主演
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源, 被誉为传染病学（n. epidemiology）的开创者之一。
（trace, 现在分词形式）
2 如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。
（COVID-19, 不定式）
3 给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。
（what从句, 表语从句）
4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。
（impact, 定语从句）
5 然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。
（discourage…from; 现在分词）
Key: Unit 1 Science and Scientists
I 写出核心词
1 Having received a serious blow on the head, she had to be sent in hospital straight away. If untreated, her injuries could become exceptionally severe.
由于她头上挨了重重的一击，不得不马上送去了医院；如不加以治疗，伤势就可能会变得格外严重。
2 What it said in the book didn’t hang together. It seemed that we found the information in it contradictory and confusing.
这本书上的内容前后不符。好像我们从这本书上获得的信息是相互对立让人感到困惑。
3 As is well-known to us all, HCV is among the most common viruses that infect the liver (n. 肝脏).
众所周知，丙肝病毒是最常见的感染肝脏的病毒之一。
4 Sadly, the virus Ebola affects the body’s immune system(免疫系统) deadly so that within a short period of time it cannot fight infection.
可悲的是，埃博拉病毒影响身体的免疫系统十分致命，在短时间内使身体不能抵抗感染。javascript:;
5 We have wholeheartedly subscribed to the view that species(n. 物种) change continuously but very slowly.
我们完全赞同这个观点，物种的变化是持续的，但非常缓慢。
6 After he returned to our motherland, Qian was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile program.
7 We suspected that the potential suspect was trying to hide something; hence it is necessary that we should have an independent inquiry（n. 调查）.
我们怀疑这个可能的嫌疑犯在企图隐瞒什么事，因此我们有必要进行独立调查。
8 The newly-appointed man thought if he armed himself with all the knowledge he could gather he could efficiently handle /tackle/solve/settle the crisis in our company.
新指派了那个人原以为，如果他用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，他就能有效地处理我们公司的这场危机。
9 Nowadays we are sympathetic to the Ukrainian people, but do not want any military intervention.
当今我们同情乌克兰人民，但不希望任何军事干预。
10 She is always preserving a purity of heart that inspires others in class, who sets up an example to me .
她总能保持心灵纯洁，感召班上他人，给我树立了榜样。
11 Relief goods were quickly handed out to the local people and we have also put substantial funds into rebuilding the disaster areas.
救灾物资很快发放到当地人民手里，我们也已投入大量的资金用于重建灾区。
12 A decrease in face-to-face social contact can lead to depression.
面对面社交接触的减少会导致抑郁。
13 The annual statistics data shows that the island had 20 inhabitants (n. 居民 ).
年度统计数据显示，这个岛上有20位居民。
14 There is, however, a chance that it is an event that would transform your life.
然而，有可能一件事会彻底改变你的一生。
15 What was the author's initial purpose of collecting old newspaper articles according to your observations
根据你的观察，这位作者收集旧报纸文章的最初目的是什么？
II 词块填空
At any time, our applications can subscribe to push notifications（n. 通知）.
在任何时候，我们的应用程序都可以订阅推送通知。
2 The driver was to blame for the traffic accident because he drove his car absent-mindedly and hit a lamp post.
司机应该受到责备，事故是由于开车心不在焉撞上一根路灯柱子。
3 These results are a further proof of possible links between cancer and diet.
这些成果进一步证明了癌症可能与饮食有关。
These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.
这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。
4 Average family size has substantially decreased from five to two children at present.
目前家庭平均规模从5个孩子显著降到2个。
5 Thanks to Bateman's heroics in the second half, the team won 2–0.
由于贝特曼在下半场的英勇表现，球队以2:0获胜。
6 Good tutors can transform your experience from being ordinary to being exceptional.
好的导师可以让你的体验从普通转变为非凡。
7 As a youth he had an extraordinary gift for painting.
年轻的时候他就发现了自己有非凡的绘画天赋。
8 As we know, nobody likes one who loves to find fault with others.
正如我们所知，没人喜欢和爱挑剔别人的人在一起。
9 Her report painted a picture of life in our city vividly, which made a far-reaching impact/influence/effect on everyone here.
她的报告生动地描绘了都市生活, 对这里的每个人都有深远的影响。
10 On hearing the news, the old man’s face shone, with his tears of happiness pouring down his cheeks.
听到这个消息，老人脸上露出喜悦的表情，幸福的泪水顺着面颊涌出。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 a link/bond of friendship友谊的纽带 2 self-contradictory自相矛盾
3 household name家喻户晓的名人/事情 4 absolute proof确凿证据
5 raw materials原材料 6 pure and simple 十足的，完全的
7 pure light 纯洁之光 8 Pure Land 净土/极乐世界
9 pure water 纯净水 10 substantial evidence 确实证据
11 substantial savings 巨额储蓄 12 substantial connection 实质联系/密切关系
13 substantial steps 实质措施 14 substantial order 大宗订单
15 substantial in content 内容详实 16 water pump 水泵
17 theoretical framework 理论框架 18 on the decrease 在减少
19 on the increase在增加 20 statistics analysis 统计分析
21 according to statistics 据统计 22 get infected 被感染
23 a virus infection 病毒感染 24 skin infection皮肤感染
25 multiple choice 多项选择 26 free of charge/for free 免费
27 in charge of 主管/掌管 28 once and for all最终地/彻底地
29 concrete measures具体办法 30 abstract painting抽象绘画
31 night shift夜班 32 outstanding achievement杰出成就
33 outstanding performance杰出表现 34 outstanding student优秀学生
35 anti-ship missile 反舰导弹 36 at the initial stage最初阶段
37household appliance家用电器 38 a cast of characters 全体演员
39 head the cast领衔主演
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源, 被誉为传染病学（n. epidemiology）的开创者之一。
（trace, 现在分词形式）
Having traced a deadly outbreak of cholera successfully, John Snow was known as one of the founding fathers of epidemiology (n. 传染病学).
2 如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。
（COVID-19, 不定式）
How to prevent and treat and destroy COVID-19, an infectious disease once and for all remains one of the most serious/ toughest/ intractable problems.
3 给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。
（what从句, 表语从句）
What impressed us most was that it was through John Snow’s tireless efforts
that the disease was stopped in its tracks.
4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。
（impact, 定语从句）
Qian Xuesen, was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of the modern era，who had a great/ enormous/ tremendous /impact/ influence on our country’s aerospace science.
5 然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。
（discourage…from; 现在分词）
Nevertheless, they did not let the discourage them from taking on the challenge, beating the Giants by a score of five to three finally.