中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 7 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 7-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 让学生了解珠穆朗玛峰的事实，让学生学习如何浏览主题。 让学生了解登山者的精神，并在生活中加以利用。
重 点 掌握阅读提取信息，概括段落主旨的方法。 通过的阅读方式，学生能够理解文章facts and dangers（Qomolangma）－achievements（climbers）－spirit（climbers）式的结构
难 点
教师寄语 Haring the same sky, a total of a soil retaining. (同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 成就；成绩 n.____________________西南（方向）的 adj. ______________厚的；浓的 adj.__________________包括；包含v. _____________________极冷的；冰冻的 adj._______________条件；状况n._____________________成功；实现目标 v._________________挑战；考验v.&n.__________________达到；完成；成功v.________________力；力量 n.____________________自然界；大自然n. ________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 跨越 __________________________冒着某人的生命危险 ____________中国的西南部 __________________挑战自己 ______________________在所有的山中 __________________面临危险 ______________________…是…中最…之一 ______________冰冻的天气条件 ________________…的精神_______________________呼吸空气______________________放弃做某事____________________第一个做某事的人______________实现某人的梦想________________到达山顶______________________自然的力量____________________即使；虽然_____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. ____________________________________________________________________Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. ____________________________________________________________________The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ____________________________________________________________________One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，指包含其中的一部分。include作动词，还可意为“使成为……的一部分”。 eg：Does the price include postage 这个价格包含邮费吗？ You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。 注意：including介词，意为“包括……在内”，和其后的名词、代词等一起形成介宾短语。 eg：I get three days’ holiday including New Year's Day. 包括元旦在内，我有三天假期。 while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. succeed动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做成某事”，succeed with sth.意为“在某方面获得成功”；其形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”。名词为“success”意为“成功”。 eg：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了 He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment. 他很确定做试验一定会成功。 You won't succeed with the work if you don't put your mind to it. 如果你不专心做这项工作，你就不会成功。 【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词 succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败 success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败 successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 eg：The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃，应尽力实现自己的梦想。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim. 每个人都应该被给予实现自己目标的机会。 He achieved no success. 他没有获得成功。 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。 eg：He changed the world through the force of his ideas.他用自己的思想改变了世界。 【拓展】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。 eg：Wars forced them to leave their homes.战争迫使他们离开家园。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对（问题、困难等）”。 eg：He keeps sense of humor in the face of great difficulties. 他在困难面前保持幽默感。 He showed great bravery in the face of danger. 面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。 challenge及物动词，意为“挑战；考验”。 eg：He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑战，要和我下一盘棋。 I only like to study something that really challenges me. 我只喜欢研究真正对我有所考验的东西。 注意：challenge本身已含“向……，对……”的意义，因而不需要在其后再加介词to。 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ◆ take in为固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。 eg：Open the window and take in fresh air. 打开窗子，呼吸新鲜空气。 ◆ take in还可意为“收留；收容；收养” eg：He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 ◆ take in还可意为“改小（衣服）” eg：Could you take the dress in for me 你能把我的这件连衣裙改小点儿吗？ ◆ take in还可意为“理解；记住” eg：He watches the older kids, just taking it all in. 他看着大一点儿的孩子，把一切都记在了心里。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 The role will be the biggest ________(挑战) of his acting career. Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况)． His pets ________(包括) two cats and a dog. Look at the ________(厚的) clouds. It's going to rain. Many people believe that we can't fight against the ________(力量) of nature. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 All the English teachers, ________ (include) Miss Li, will come to the meeting. My brother, Kim, ________(succeed) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer. I think this mountain is very dangerous for us ________(climb)． She gave up ________ (go) to the party because she had to look after her little sister. On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the ________ (nature) world. Do the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather. The snow here was ________(thick) than that over there. There are four ________(ocean) in the world. Do you think it is difficult to make some ________(achieve) in your English studies 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救落水儿童。 The young man ________ ________ ________ to save the kid falling into the river. 当你面对困难的时候，你应该勇敢。 You should be brave when you are ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties. 他坚持工作，尽管他有点儿累。 He kept working ________ ________ he was a little tired. 我相信你能实现你的梦想。 I believe that you can ________ ________ ________． 它是世界上最危险的运动之一。 It is one of ________ ________ ________ sports in the world.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingconditionsucceedchallengeachieveforcenature
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 run alongrisk one's lifethe southwestern part of Chinachallenge oneselfall of the mountainsin the face of dangerone of+最高级+名词复数freezing weather conditionsthe spirit of…take in airgive up doing sththe first people to do sthachieve one's dreamreach the topthe forces of natureeven though/=even if
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。 在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最有名的。 这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。 主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。 它还表明，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 challengeconditionsincludethickforces
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 includingsucceededto climbgoingnaturalsouthwesternfreezingthickeroceansachievements
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 risked his lifein the face ofeven though/ifachieve/realize your dreamthe most dangerous
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
