2022年中考英语话题+阅读理解+文娱与体育（含答案）

2022年中考英语话题 阅读理解 文娱与体育
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For movie goers who are animal lovers and people who are thirsty for a connection with nature, Wolf Totem is the best choice for a pleasant afternoon.
Based on Jiang Rong's novel of the same name, the movie is about Chen Zhen (Feng Shaofeng) and Yang Ke (Shawn Dou) being sent from Beijing to Inner Mongolia in the 1960s to live with a nomadic tribe (游牧部落). They are among the 17 million urban middle school graduates in the "cultural revolution" (1966-76), who answered Chairman Mao's call to go to work and live with local villagers in poor provinces. After saving the life of a baby wolf, Chen becomes captivated (迷住) by the ferocious (凶猛的), quick and intelligent animal.
French filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud has showed that he knows how to create a movie about wild animals. While watching a pack of wolves make a surprise attack (袭击) on gazelles (小羚羊) from a hidden position, I held my breath just like Chen and local leader Bilig. And during a night snowstorm, as the wolves ran after a group of horses, I could feel the main character's desperation (绝望) rising from my throat.
British animal trainer Andrew Simpson spent three years raising and training a group of wolves for this movie, watching them grow from babies to adults. During the shooting of the movie, Feng Shaofeng would play with the wolves, feed them and clean their homes. This helped Feng develop a deeper understanding of wolves. He told us, "Wolves can treat you as friends, but never as owners."
(1) Who might feel like watching the movie Wolf Totem according to the passage
A．People who like fashion.
B．People who love animals and nature.
C．People who are interested in art.
D．People who enjoy village life.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chen Zhen was sent from Inner Mongolia to Beijing in the 1960s.
B．Chen Zhen saved the life of an adult wolf.
C．The wolves attacked not only gazelles but also a group of horses.
D．The wolves can treat us as both friends and owners.
(3) Who raised and trained the wolves for the movie
A．Andrew Simpson. B．Jean-Jacques Annaud.
C．Bilig. D．Yang Ke.
(4) Feng Shaofeng did the following things to develop a deeper understanding of wolves EXCEPT _____.
A．playing with them B．feeding them
C．cleaning their homes D．giving them baths
（2020·深圳市龙岗区·模拟） The First Robotics Competition (FRC) was held in Shenzhen. A total of 35 high-school student teams from China, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots.
The FRC is a world-class robotics competition that was first launched in the United States in 1989. It encourages students to improve their hands-on skills and creative capabilities.
There are strict rules, limited resources and an intense six-week time limit before the competition. Teams of student should raise money, design a team brand and improve their teamwork skills, as well as build industrial-size robots to compete. The rules of the game include two groups, and each group has three teams. The group with the highest score wins the game.
The seven teams who won the top prizes in the FRC Shenzhen Regional will take part in the First Championship to be held in the United States next month.
Yin Shifei, secretary general, said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming, decision-making and problem-solving skills, but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people.
According to Yin, a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable. And the left-behind children can get fair education. These children's parents are migrant workers in Shenzhen, but they are left behind in their hometowns.
Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC region in Asia last year, and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year.
(1) From the passage, we can know _____.
A．primary-school student from China joined the competition
B．the competition this time lasts for two days
C．the FRC was first launched in Poland in 1989
D．the FRC is a nation-class robotics competition
(2) In the competition the competitors can't improve their _____ skills.
A．educating B．teamwork C．creative D．programming
(3) A Shenzhen team invites the left-behind children, because _____.
A．they wanted to have more audience
B．they hoped that more people would cheer for them
C．the left-behind children's parents missed them
D．they wanted the children to receive fair education
(4) We can infer from the last paragraph _____.
A．FRC is a good way to improve students' abilities
B．the rules of FRC are very strict but helpful
C．more Chinese cities will hold FRC regional in Asia
D．Shanghai became the third city to host an FRC in Asia
（2022·北京西城区·期中）
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
(1) "Bing Dwen Dwen" is _____.
A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern
(2) What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage
A．It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
(3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B．"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are good at ice sports.
C．We call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
（2021·南通市海门市·期中） Do you have your dream in the new year Even if you are not a clever student, you should always try your best.
The famous cartoon (卡通) piglet "McDull" is like that. The pink piglet has a birthmark on his right eye. He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, and has lots of dreams.
The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books come out in February. Maybe you can buy one and read it!
The piglet wants to visit the Maldives. But his mother doesn't have much money for a trip there. So she tricks him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong. The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!
McDull lives in a happy way. He has a lot of dreams, but they don't come true. He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美) , but he lives his life in a good way. That's why SO MANY people like him!
(1) The famous cartoon piglet "McDull" _____.
A．is clever B．has a birthmark on his back
C．is always sad D．has a birthmark on his right eye
(2) The limited editions of "McDull McMug Series" comic books come out in _____.
A．February B．January C．June D．March
(3) McDull's mother tricks him because _____.
A．She doesn't like McDull
B．McDull doesn't want to go to the Maldives
C．She doesn't have much money for a trip there
D．McDull likes Hong Kong better
(4) People like him because he _____.
A．always fails B．has no dreams
C．lives his life in a good way D．is perfect
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．McDull's mother B．Pig with a dream
C．McDull is a clever pig D．Pigs are lovely
（2019·河北·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It's not fair.
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing. Peter That's d...
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and brace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done
(1) How does Peter feel about his jobs
A．Clean and easy. B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting. D．Noisy and harmful.
(2) What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d..."
A．dirty B．difficult C．delicious D．dangerous
(3) Which of the following sentences is true
A．There are five people in the play.
B．Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C．They have a picnic in the morning.
D．Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
Over the years, Marvel (漫威) has drawn fans with heart-stopping stories of superheroes saving the world. However, the comic book which came out on December 3, 2020, is the most exciting one yet. Named The Vitals: True Nurse Stories, it describes true stories from the world's real-life superheroes—nurses who risk their lives daily to save strangers from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.
The excellent idea of creating a comic (漫画) book to honor the brave and selfless hospital workers was first suggested at an Allegheny Health Network (AHN ) and Highmark Health (HH) marketing meeting a few months ago. To help them realize the hope, AHN senior marketing planner Lisa Huckestein spoke to Marvel. To her delight, Marvel loved the idea and asked the hospital to present them with some COVID-19-related experiences from the nurses.
The comic book's three stories, chosen by Marvel writer Sean Ryan, are based on (基于) eight nurses' experiences at AHN's 13 hospitals in Western Pennsylvania. One describes the efforts of the hospital staff to save a patient who is trying hard to breathe. The second is about nurses helping isolated (隔离) COVID-19 patients to stay connected with their loved ones through technology, while the last one shows the pandemic's influence on nurses' personal lives.
"At Marvel, we tell stories about heroes every day. But this story is special. It tells a story about our everyday heroes—the nurses and healthcare professionals working tirelessly and bravely to save lives," said Dan Buckley, president of Marvel Entertainment. The heartwarming comic book, which was given to all AHN nurses, along with boxes of candy, on Thursday, December 3, 2020, is also available online at .
"Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been proud of the courage of our nurses, who put their own health at risk to care for these weak patients," said AHN chief nurse Claire Zangerle. "We are so proud of them, and we want to make sure they know how much we appreciate (感谢) their exceptional work."
Marvel and AHN hope that people worldwide will share the comic book with friends and family through social media, and know more about these great human beings. Be sure to thank the doctors, nurses, and the other real-life superheroes who are working tirelessly to keep our community safe and healthy.
(1) What does the underlined phrase "To her delight" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Unusually. B．Surprisingly. C．Kindly. D．Happily.
(2) In which order did The Vitals: True Nurse Stories finally come out
a. Staffs in AHN's hospitals told Marvel their experiences.
b. Someone wanted a comic book to honor hospital workers.
c. Sean Ryan chose three moving stories.
d. Lisa Huckestein had a talk with Marvel.
A．b—d—a—c B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c
(3) The purpose of creating The Vitals: True Nurse Stories is to _____.
①express people's thanks to hospital workers
②encourage more people to help those in need
③show the writing and drawing skills of Marvel
④learn more about great people during the pandemic
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
(4) The passage mainly talks about _____.
A．the influence of Marvel's new stories
B．Marvel creating nurses as new superheroes
C．some moving stories during the pandemic
D．the popularity of The Vitals: True Nurse Stories
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Goal! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern (现代的) football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment (设备), people can play football anywhere. But the game needs cooperation.
The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900 Paris Games in France. The women's game came into the Olympics at the 1996 Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves, with 11 players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16 men's and 12 women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions move onto the quarter finals (四分之一决赛). In the end, the best one will become the winner of the game.
(1) The old football game first started in _____.
A．France B．America C．China D．England
(2) The underlined word "cooperation" means _____.
A．努力 B．合作 C．独立 D．体力劳动
(3) How long is a football game at the Olympics
A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．80 minutes. D．90 minutes.
(4) When did the men's game begin at the Olympics
A．In 1900. B．In 1996. C．In 2004. D．In 2012.
(5) How many men's teams play games at the Olympics
A．11. B．12. C．16. D．24.
（2019·宁波市北仑区·期末）
I come from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.
In Beijing Opera, we can often see faces indifferent colors. For example, Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. Do you know why Now let me tell you something about the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings (脸谱).
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors are for different people. For example, a black face is for fair (公正的) people. A red face is for brave (勇敢的) people. A white face is for bad people.
(1) From the passage we know the writer _____.
A．is a Chinese B．is an American
C．lives in Beijing D．is an actor of Beijing Opera
(2) Bao Zheng has a black face because _____.
A．he is bad B．he is cool C．he is fair D．he is brave
(3) Which of the Following statement is TRUE
A．The writer lives in America for six years.
B．Cao Cao has a white face because he is brave.
C．We can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera.
D．In Beijing Opera facial paintings,different colors are for the same people.
(4) The passage (文章) is mainly about _____.
A．the writer's hobbies
B．the history of Beijing Opera
C．why people like Beijing Opera
D．the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings
（2019·辽宁铁岭市·真题） Qu Juanru is the official inheritor (官方传承人) of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. "My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe (剧团) called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance (意义). So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds (场) of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
(1) When did Qu begin to be on the stage
(2) Why did Qu go back to farming
(3) Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last
(4) How long does Qu perform every day
(5) What does Qu think of the opera life
（2020·广西贵港市·真题） What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, the world's most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it's not just a simple game—it's a way of life. According to FIFA (足球国际管理机构), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju (蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn't use their hands, but modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland (苏格兰) and England played the first official (官方的) international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4,000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average (平均) of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.
(1) How do fans show their love for soccer
A．By making soccer rules.
B．By having soccer games.
C．By singing songs about soccer.
D．By throwing the soccer into a net.
(2) Where was the earliest form of soccer from
A．England. B．Russia. C．China. D．Scotland.
(3) When was the English Football Association set up
A．In 1863. B．In 1872. C．In 1937. D．In 2018.
(4) What can you learn from the passage
A．Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.
B．World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.
C．Soccer is just a simple game for many people.
D．The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.
(5) Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from
A．Business. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Travel.
2022年中考英语话题 阅读理解 文娱与体育
答案
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了第一届机器人大赛在深圳举办，并介绍了大赛的一些基本情况。
细节理解题。根据第一段“A total of 35 high-school student teams from China, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots.”可知，这场竞赛持续两天。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yin Shifei, secretary general, said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming, decision-making and problem-solving skills, but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people.”可知，这场竞赛可以提升参赛者们编程、决策以及解决问题的技能和合作技能，A 选项在文中未提及。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to Yin, a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable.”可知，他们想让留守儿童接受公平的教育。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC region in Asia last year, and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year.”可知，深圳是去年举办 FRC 的第一个亚洲城市，今年将在上海举办，由此推断在中国将会有更多的城市举办这项比赛。
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 文章大意：本文讲述了有梦想的麦兜的故事。
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 The pink piglet has a birthmark on his right eye. 可知，这只粉红色的小猪右眼上有一块胎记。故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话 The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books come out in February. 可知，《麦兜麦唛系列》漫画书的珍藏版出版是在二月份。故选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话 But his mother doesn't have much money for a trip there. 可知，她没有太多的钱去那里旅行。故选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 He's not perfect, but he lives his life in a good way. 可知，他不完美，但他用一个良好的方式生活，所以人们喜欢他。故选 C。
(5) 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲的是有梦想的麦兜的故事。故选 B。
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：(Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs （不高兴地自言自语）我怎么总得干又脏又难的工作呢？
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. 彼得往火上浇了点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔到长草里。the paper has caught fire 报纸着火了。由此可知，Susie想说皮特的行为会导致火灾，是危险的。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. 彼得往火上浇了点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔到长草里。the paper has caught fire 报纸着火了。You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you 你知道我们应该小心做每件事，是吗？(With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done （双手抱着头）是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？由此可知，是皮特的粗心导致了火灾。
因此，正确答案是B。
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知 Lisa Huckestein 对漫威认可他们的观点表示高兴，故选 D。
(2) 事件排序题。结合文章内容可知正确顺序是第二段 b. 在 AHN 和 HH 的营销会议上，有人首次提出创作漫画书来纪念医院工作人员的想法→第二段 d. Lisa Huckestein 将他们的想法告诉漫威→第三段 a. 医院工作人员向漫威讲述一些来自护士的与新冠疫情相关的经历→第三段 c. Sean Ryan 选取三个感人的故事，故选 A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知创作这本漫画书是为了让更多人了解这些伟大的人们，并向他们表示感谢，故选 C。
(4) 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了漫威新漫画描述疫情期间护士们的真实故事来纪念和感谢医护人员的无私奉献，故选 B。
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
9. 【答案】
(1) When she was a teenager.
(2) Because the troupe was disbanded.
(3) She returned/ went back to the stage.
(4) 180 minutes/ 3 hours.
(5) (It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed).
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍足球的历史，人们对足球的热爱以及观看足球比赛的情况。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games”粉丝们展示他们对足球的爱通过足球比赛的方式。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段“the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式来自于中国。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up”1863 年，英国足球协会建立。故选 A。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”现代足球在英格兰被发明，可知 A 选项“Scotland”表述错误。根据第二段“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中国庆祝，可知 B 选项“in Brazil”表述错误。根据第二段“for many people, it's not just a simple game—it's a way of life”对于很多人来说，不仅仅是一项简单的运动，还是一种生活方式，C 选项表述错误。根据第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中国的历史比英国的长，D 选项表述正确。故选 D。
(5) 推理判断题。business 商务；health 健康；sports 运动；travel。文章主要讲述的是足球，可知来自于报纸的运动版块。故选 C。