2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-宾语从句（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
宾语从句
班级________ 姓名________
一、句子分类
句子按功能分：陈述句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）、祈使句、感叹句
按结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）
二、复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
常见句子成分
主语：句子所要说的人或物；通常由名词或代词担任
谓语：说明主语的动作或状态；由主动词充当
宾语：及物动词或介词的对象或结果；通常由名词或代词担任
表语：在系动词后，表明主语身份或特征；通常由名词、代词、形容词充当
定语：修饰名词或代词；通常由形容词、代词、数词担任
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词；通常由副词、介词短语担任
宾语补足语：说明宾语怎么样或干什么；常由形容词、动词担任
同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后，进一步说明它的情况
三、宾语从句
（一）含义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子。
（1）We know Jack is a lazy student.
（2）We are talking about whether it’s a cat.
（3）He is unhappy that he didn’t pass the exam.
（二）分类：动词后宾语从句、介词后宾语从句、形容词后宾语从句
(
宾语从句：陈述句
宾语从句：一般疑问句
宾语从句：特殊疑问句
)（三） (
that (可省略)
whether/if
what/when/how
/where /where/which/who/how__________
)三要素：连接词、语序、时态
(
连接词
)
【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况
(1)与or not连用： (2)与动词不定式连用：
(3)连接词前有介词时： (4) Whether 放在句首
I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.
I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.
I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.
【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子
Who broke the window ; Who’s the first man to walk on the moon
What’s the matter/the trouble ; What’s up/wrong
What happened last night ; Which is the way to the nearest hospital
What’s in the box
【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换
I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.
He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy(=which one to buy).
Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo = Could you tell me ________________
结论：
1. 当主句的____与从句的_____一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等双宾动词时，且主句的____和从句的___一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
【难点4】时态tenses
1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
She wants to know what he has done for the exam.
2. 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.
2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3）She said that she had finished her homework already.
3. 如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) round.
强化训练：
( )1.—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now —He asked me_____ yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school
( )2.—I wonder ___________. —Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends
( )3.Before you start reading, ask yourself _____ you are reading this book. Most people read
for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A.why 　　 B.what 　　 C.where　 　D.when
( )4.Which of the following sentences has an object clause
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
( )5.—I am worried about__________ .
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A. why did my school team lose the game
B. how have I prepared for my final exams
C. whether I can get great grades in the final exams
D.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
( )6.We must find out ____ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A.how　 　 B.why C.when　 　 D.where
( )7.Mom, have you seen my toy bear I don't know____ I have left it.
A.why　 　 B.when　　 C.how　　 D.where
( )8. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about 　　 .
A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal
( )9.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which　 　 B.what　　 C.whether　　 D.why
( )10.In the UK,a lady usually doesn't like to be asked______ .
A.whether has she got married B.how old is she
C.where she comes from D.how much she weighs
( )11.—Did you notice _______ in her office —Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
( )12.It's important to learn about manners. For example, a lady doesn't
like to be asked_______ in the UK.
A.what's her age B.how much she weighs
C.whether she had been married D.where she came from
( )13. —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea.
Could you tell me _______ —Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show　 B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show　 D.where it will be on show4.
( )14. —Could you tell me______ you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how;whether　 B.how;why C.what;whether　　 D.what;why
( )15.“I want to know_______ ,” said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
( )16.—Do you know _____the population is in Jiangsu
—No. But I know it has the fifth _____ population in Chin
A.how many;biggest B.how much;most C.what;largest　 D.which;more
( )17.—Do you know _______
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
( )18.—Do you know_______
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
( )19.—Do you know____ the Belt and Road Forum began
—On May 14th, 2017.
A.that 　 　 B.when 　　 C.if 　 　 D.where
( )20.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ —Well, there's one on your left.
A.when the bank opens B.where the bank is C.how far is the bank D.how can I get to the bank
( )21.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by
Dong Qing —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like B.how people liked C.why do many people like D.why many people like
( )22.—I've just received a WeChat message—“ttyl”. Do you know_______
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean　 B.how it means C.what does it mean　　D.what it means
( )23.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember_______.
A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent “t” D.in which class did you teach the word
( )24.—Daniel, could you tell me______ —Certainly, in Brazil.
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held
( )25.—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me_______
—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the books B.how long I can keep the books
C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books
( )26.—Could you please tell me_____ —OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing
( )27.—What did Max just say to you —He asked me______ .
A.if I would like to go skating　 B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend　 D.that I had a good time
( )28. --Many people talk about “DiDi”. My father wonders____.
---To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A.where people use it　B.who uses it most C.when he can use it D .what it is used for
( )29.—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ______ —You should speak more often in class.
A.how I can improve my English B.what's wrong with my English
C.how often I should read English books D.when I can return the English books
( )30. ---The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. --- So it is. Could you tell me _____
A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week
C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it
( )31.Could you tell me ______
A. how many colours are there in the rainbow B. the early bird catches the worm
C. how long they got married to each other D. what is wrong with my teeth
( )32.I found a ring of keys in the playground just now. Could you please tell me
_______ they are
A.what　　 B.which　　 C.who　　 D.whose
( )33. Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________
A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a product
C.how wonderful a product is D.how wonderful is a product
( )34. --Let’s go on a trip to Jiming Temple by Mobike this Saturday, shall we
--Good idea. But I wonder ___________________.
A. how can I download Mobike App B. whether it’s going to rain
C. how much should we pay for the Mobike D. that we can meet at the school gate
( )35.—I wonder _______ . —Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will get to the museum
C.whether the museum is worth visiting D.what we can see in the museum
( )36. —I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know______he was there
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how　　 B.whether C.when D.why
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