2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-词组专项（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
动词词组
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、考点清单
有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用相当于一个及物动词，要注意积累。
①动词+介词 Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。
注意：此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词 He turned off the light when he left. 他离开时把灯关了。
He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来给了我。
注意：动副搭配的动词短语中，代词作宾语时应放在动词后、副词前；当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。
③动词+副词+介词 Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧。
注意：这类动词短语后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。
④动词+名词+介词 Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。
We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。
⑤be+形容词+介词 We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。
She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。
二、动词短语
（一）与break相关的短语
1. break down（机器或车辆等）出故障，（身体）垮掉，（计划、谈判等）失败
2. break into 闯入，破门而入 3. break out （不愉快之事）突然发生，爆发
（二）与carry相关的短语
1. carry on 继续，进行，从事 2. carry out实施，完成
（三）与catch相关的短语
1. catch fire着火 2. catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
（四）与come相关的短语
1. come down下来，下降，落下，（价格等）跌落 2. come from来自，起源于
3. come on赶快，加油 4. come out出现，出版，开花
（五）与cut相关的短语
1. cut…short打断（讲话），使停止，缩减 2. cut down 削减，删减
3. cut in on sb. / sth. 打断，插话，插队 4. cut up 割碎，切碎
（六）与fall相关的短语
1. fall behind落后 2. fall in love with爱上 3. fall over跌倒
（七）与get相关的短语
1. get on with进展，与……友好相处，继续做 2. get away逃脱，离开
3. get lost迷路 4. get off从……下来，离开，出发，动身
5. get on登上（车、马等） 6. get ready for 为……做好准备 7. get up起床，起立
（八）与go相关的短语
1. go for sth.选择某物，努力争取某事物 2. go out出去，（灯、火）熄灭
3. go over检查，仔细琢磨 4. go through 认真检查，经历，经受
5. go swimming去游泳装秀 6. go to bed / hospital / school去睡觉/看病/上学
7. go wrong出错，发生故障
（九）与hand相关的短语
1. hand in上交，递交 2. hand out分发，分给
（十）与happen相关的短语
1. sth. Happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 2. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，碰巧发生某事
（十一）与have相关的短语
1. have a gift for对……有天赋 2. have a good time 玩得愉快
3. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
5. have fun玩得高兴 6. have lessons上课
7. have nothing to do with和……无关 8. have / take pity on同情，怜悯
（十二）与hear相关的短语
1. hear from收到……来信 2. hear of听说，获悉，收到……的消息
（十三）与keep相关的短语
1. keep away避开，远离 2. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
3. keep…in order使……保持井然有序 4. keep a secret保守秘密
5. keep fit保持健康 6. keep in touch保持联系
7. keep sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
（十四）与knock相关的短语
1. knock at / on 敲（门、窗等） 2. knock off敲落，打落
（十五）与look相关的短语
1. look after照顾，照看 2. look at看 3. look for寻找
4. look out 留神，注意，向外看 5. look through 浏览，快速查看
（十六）与lose相关的短语
1. lose heart 失去信心，沮丧，丧失勇气 2. lose one’s way迷失方向，迷路
（十七）与make相关的短语
1. make a difference (to…) （对……）有影响，起作用 2. make a fire生火
3. make a mistake犯错误 4. make sure确保，查明，确信
5. make up编，编造 6. make up one’s mind决定
（十八）与pay相关的短语
1. pay attention to注意，关心，重视 2. pay for付款，赔偿（损失），（为某种过失）付出代价
（十九）与put相关的短语
1. put away把……收起来，储存 2. put down放下，记下 3. put in安装
4. put on上演，穿上 5. put out扑灭 6. put up搭建，竖起
7. put through接通（电话），顺利完成
（二十）与run相关的短语
1. run away 炫耀，卖弄 2. run out耗尽，失效，精疲力竭
（二十一）与show相关的短语
1. show off 炫耀，卖弄 2. show sb. around带领某人参观
（二十二）与stand相关的短语
1. stand for代表，象征着 2. stand up起立
（二十三）与take相关的短语
1. take away拿走，带走 2. take a look / walk看一看/散步 3. take a message传话，捎口信
4. take action采取行动 5. take care (of) 保重 6. take notice of 注意，留心，觉察
7. take part in参加 8. take on呈现，担任（工作等） 9. take photos拍照
10. take place发生 11. take the lead处于领先地位
12. take up占据（空间），占用（时间）
（二十四）与try相关的短语
1. try on试穿 2. try / do one’s best努力，竭尽全力 3. try out for参加选拔
（二十五）与turn相关的短语
1. turn…into…把……变成…… 2. turn around转身，（使）翻转
3. turn off / on关上/打开（开关等） 4. turn out 原来是，结果是
（二十六）其他一些常用动词短语
1. call sb. Back给某人回电话 2. care about关心，在乎，担心 3. cheer up振作起来，鼓舞
4. compare to比较 5. compare with把……比作 6. connect to / with连接，相连
7. deal with处理，对付，与……交涉，与……交易 8. divide…into分为，把……分成
9. depend on依赖，取决于，视……而定 10. fix up修理
11. give up放弃，停止，认输 12. hurry up快点，赶紧，匆匆完成
13. lead to导致，引起，通往 14. let off放（枪、花炮等） 15. open up打开，开辟，开放
16. live on以……为主食，靠……生活，继续活着 17. pass away消失，去世
18. pick up 拾起，重新开始，学会 19. play the role / part of起……的作用，扮演……的角色
20. prepare…for把……准备好 21. push in插队，按入
22. stay up敖夜，不睡觉 23. set up建立，创立，发起，开办
24. throw away抛弃，浪费 25. wake up唤醒，振作起来 26. work out算出，解决，制定出
强化训练：单项选择
( )1. The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep away from
( )2. The exam ________ to b harder than I expected. I really really regretted that I didn’t practice more
before it.
A. turned out B. found out C. looked out D. came out
( )3. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. get on with B. look forward to C. come up with D. pay attention to
( )4. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ________ its rich resources to live.
A. go for B. depend on C. get on with D. lead to
( )5. It’s impolite of him to ________ while other people are talking.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut short D. cut in
( )6. ---Where is your father, Ann ---He is trying to ________ a new shower head in the bathroom.
A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down
( )7. ---May I speak to Mrs. Black
---Sorry, the wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A. go through B. look through C. run through D. put through
( )8. I’ll have them ________ and give them away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. fixed up B. taken up C. used up D. set up
( )9. Some animals can _____ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
( )10. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please_____.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
( )11. Our city is cleaner than it _____ be.
A .is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
( )12. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.
---Just _____. I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea
( )13. I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to___ the time they spend___ their smart phones．
A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in
( )14. Can you help me _____ the pen It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
( )15. --- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
( )16. ---We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
---You’d better_____ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
( )17. ---Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
---Why not _____ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
( )18. As we_____ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
( )19. I took the subway and _____at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
( )20. --- Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week
--- You’d better take a train._____ the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
( )21.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
( )22.April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of
Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
( )23.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
( )24.The English Speech Competition _____ the best in her. As a result, she is more
active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
( )25. – Tom, What are you doing
– I’m ______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
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