2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-代词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
代词
班级______ 姓名______ 学号______
一、人称代词
1、人称代词的主格和宾格，表格如下：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称 代词 主格 I they
宾格 us her
物主 代词 形容词 物主代词 your
名词性 物主代词 yours
反身代词 himself
2、人称代词的用法：
（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。I love my country. She is a good students.
（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
3、注意：（1）人称代词的语序；几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he / she / it and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they
（2）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack..
（3）名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
—This is my dictionary. Where is yours —It’s on the bed. My idea is quite different from hers.
（4）名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。He is a friend of mine.
（5）反身代词的用法
The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)
The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)
（6）反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself; learn by oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself to; come to oneself; hurt oneself; by oneself; do it yourself; lose oneself in
二、it的用法及指示代词
（一）代词it的用法
1、指代前面提到过的事物；2、用来代替指示代词this或that；3、指婴儿或不明身份的人；4、指时间或季节；5、指天气；6、指距离；7、作形式主语；8、作形式宾语；9、引导强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分+that / who +其他成分”
（二）指示代词
1、指示代词：单数this—these(复数)，单数 that—those(复数)
2、指示代词的用法：(1)this / these a.近指 b.指下文要提到的事
(2)that / those a.远指 b.指前面刚刚提到过的事(3)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
（三）it, one, that作代词时的区别
1、it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物，同类且同物。
2、one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。
3、that常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。
不定代词
（一）普通不定代词
1、初中阶段常用的普通不定代词如：
some, any few, little none, one, other
many, much either, neither
each both, all
2、普通不定代词的用法
（1）some与any
意义 用法说明
the others 特指其余的人或物 是the other的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物
another 任何一个，另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个
强化训练：
( )1. ---Excuse me, May I use your bicycle ______ is broken.
---Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
( )2. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ____ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )3. ---I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors
---Why ______ Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. she C. I D. me
( )4. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to _____ described in that book.
A. them B. these C. ones D. those
( )5. ---This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ____; where did you buy it, Simon
---In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )6. ---Which of the two T-shirts would you like ---______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
( )7.-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday --Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )8. ---Your tea smells great! ---It’s from India. Would you like ______
A. it B. this C. some D. little
( )9. ---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. ---But ___ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
( )10. ---Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily
---Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
( )11. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like ______.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
( )12. ---A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!---Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
( )13. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )14. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ______ left at home.
A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody
( )15. ---Have you bought ___ for Linda’s birthday ---Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything
( )16. ---Oh, the traffic is so heavy. ---Let’s change ______ route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )17. ---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee ---I don’t care. ______ is fine.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )18. ---Can I use your e-dictionary ---Sorry. I don’t have ______.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )19. ---Is this model plane yours, Susan ---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )20. ---Excuse me, which bus should I take to the Cultural Centre, Bus No.1 or Bus No.3
---______ of them is OK, but you’d better take Bus No.1. It’s faster.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )21. ---Which would you like, an apple or an orange
---______ of them is OK. I think ______ of them are delicious.
A. Either; both B. Neither; both C. Either; all D. All; either
( )22. Peng Liyuan, the new first lady, has devoted ____ to charity activities over the years.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )23. The temperature now is much higher than ________ of 100 years ago because of more and more
greenhouse gases.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )24. ---I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than ___ of Unusual Weekend.
---I agree. The actors act better than ______ in Unusual Weekend
A. that; that B. that; those C. those; those D. those; that
( )25. Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs. _____ of them are part of his family.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
( )26. We must protect plants. They are friends of _______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )27. Do you have toys I’d like to buy _______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )28. At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( )29. Jim is new, but he has ______ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )30. ---Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ
---Yes, sometimes. It’s ______ we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
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