2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-动词时态（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
动词时态
班级__________ 姓名___________ 学号__________
一、动词的时态
时态是动词的一种形式，不同的时态用来表示在不同的时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态。初中英语要求掌握6种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
1、一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：
Matter exists in three states.
The earth moves around the sun.
②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶30.?
③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作。
如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.
2、一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I had a cough last week.?
②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.
3、一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：I will go to the moon one day.?
②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I'm going to swim this afternoon.?
③be+现在分词，用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm coming.这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, move, arrive, reach, get to等表示位置移动的动词。
④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
4、现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now 要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect…
5、过去进行时：①用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was reading a novel at this time yesterday. ②用于表示过去某个时间段进行的动作，如：He was practicing the piano from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday.
6、现在完成时：①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years.?
② 用来表达过去发生的事，但它影响到现在，如：I haven't had my breakfast, so I'm hungry now.
★现在完成时中，常涉及到与一段时间连用时，非延续性动词（短动词）与延续性动词（延续性动词）的转化。
二、考点分析
考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）
A、“主将从现”原则
( ) [例] —-I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow. —- Really I think I ________with you.
A. don’t rain, go B. won’t rain, go
C. isn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, will go
B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时
( ) [例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
( ) [例] When she _______ at the door, my mother ________ some washing.
A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did
C. knocked… was doing D. knocks… is doing
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）
A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
( ) [例] —______ you ever ________ Tom before — No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.
A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met
C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met
B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
( ) [例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
( ) [例] — How did the accident happen
— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was…was raining B. was…had rained C. is…is raining D. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）
A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
( ) [例] — How long _________ you ________England , Sue
— Since two years ago.
A. have, been to B. have, gone to C. have, been in D. have, moved to
B、在句型中的考查
( ) [例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .
It _______________________since _______________.
The meeting ___________________two hours ago.
三、易错典型题
A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题
( ) [例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping B. was visiting, jumped
C. visited… jumped D. visited, had jumped
( ) [例] My father ___________in this school when he was 12 years old .
A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied
B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题
( ) [例] My sister to see me. She’ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题
( ) [例] —______ you ______ the text — Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied
C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had
D、语境的限制问题
( ) [例] —Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party. —Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.
　　 A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
( ) [例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.
　　 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
F、母语理解干扰的问题
( ) [例] —I am so sorry , I _________your number , can you say it again — 89907622.
A. had forgotten B. have forgotten C. forgot D. forget
四、强化训练
( )1. Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
( )2. — You’re in a hurry. Where are you going
— To the cinema. Sue _______ for me outside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
( )3. —Is Mr. Green in the office —No, he _______ to the library.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
( )4. — Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
— What a pity! I ___________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do
( )5. What a surprise to see you here! When ______ you ______ back
A. do, get B. did, get C. have, got D. will, get
( )6. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I _______ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
( )7. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finished C. are finished D. have finished
( )8. —Did you see Tom yesterday — No, I _____ for him for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen
( )9. —I ________ my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost
( )10.Though Mr. Li _______his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time
to time．
A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D. left
( )11. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
( )12. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
( )13. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things _______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
( )14. — Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar I ______ on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking
( )15. —I _______you here，but you didn't come．
—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected
( )16. —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
( )17. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike __ 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined
( )18. My brother _______the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
( )19. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more,
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
( )20. —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night
—No, I my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
( )21. —When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
( )22. It seems that El Ni o ______ some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused
1