2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-感叹句，情景交际与谚语专项（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
感叹句、情景交际与俗语谚语
班级________ 姓名________
一、感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“!”。（多么...！真的.....！）
(1)What+a/an + 形容词+可数名词! e.g. What a nice day (it is)！
(2)What+adj.+名词复数! e.g. What nice flowers (they are)！=How nice the flowers are!
(3)What+adj.+不可数名词! e.g. What good weather/news/information!
(4)How +形容词/副词! e.g. (1)How nice the dog is.=What a nice dog it is.
(2)How quickly he runs. (3) How friendly he is.
How time flies! 时光飞逝
【精讲精练】 单项选择
( )1.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—________ excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How　
( )2.—________delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )3.—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia. —________！But why
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
( )4. Look，________ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A. how B. how an C. what an D. what
( )5.—Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships.
—________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How　
( )6.--______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
( )7.—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
—_____ interesting idea!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
( )8.---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
( )9.--- _____ heavy the rainstorm is!
---Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )10.--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )11.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
( )10.________ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
( )11.— __________good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What, so B. How, such C. What a, such an D. How a, so an
( )12._______useful book it is! We can know well about the city from it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )13.Look! __________ building the Bird Nest is!
A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great
( )14.__________ music she is playing!
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
( )15.—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. —Wow, ___________！Will it pass our place
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news
( )16.__________ information he offered us! We all thank him.
A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless
( )17._______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )18._________ it’s blowing!
A. What strong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly
( )19.—_________interesting story! —_________excited you are! May I have a look at it
A. What a; How B. How an; What C. How a; What D. What an; How
( )20. —Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. — _______!
A. What a good news B. What good news C. How good a news D. How good news
二、情景交际：
1. 感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人
①Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much. ②Thank you for your help.
③It’s very kind /nice of you. ④Thank you anyway/all the time.
(2)回答感谢时的用语
① It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure. ② Don’t mention it. ③ You’re welcome.
④That’s all right/ OK. ⑤ Not at all.
2.道歉和应答
(1)当要麻烦别人时
①Excuse me, please. ②I beg your pardon.
(2)做错某事是
①Sorry ②I’m sorry for… ③I’m sorry that…
(3)回答道歉时的用语
①That’s all right/OK. ②Never mind. ③It doesn’t matter.
3.请求和应答
(1)表请求
①May I… ②Can/ Could I… ③Would you mind if I smoke here
(2)表肯定的答语
①Sure/Certainly. ②Yes , do as you like. ③Of course not.
(3)表否定的答语
①I’m afraid not. ②I’m sorry, but you mustn’t /can’t. ③You’d better not.
4.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝愿、祝贺用语
①Have a good time/day/trip/journey ②Enjoy yourself.
③Good luck! ④Best wishes to you!
⑤Happy New Year! /Happy Birthday! / Merry Christmas!
⑥Congratulations! ⑦Well done!
(2)应答 ①Thank you. ②The same to you .
5.提建议和应答
（1）提建议
① Why not= Why don’t you + do sth ② What/ How about +doing sth
③ Let’s +do sth. ④ Shall we+ do sth ⑤ Perhaps you should/ had better +do sth.
（2）应答
① Good idea! ② That’s a good idea. ③ Sounds great. ④ Why not
俗语谚语:
1. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友 / 患难见真情。
3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
4. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞 / 事实胜于雄辩。
5. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 / 捷足先登。
6. Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
7. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事 /众人拾柴火焰高.
8. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆 / 祸不单行。
9. put all your eggs in one basket 将你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里 / 孤注一掷。
10. burn the candle at both ends 燃烧蜡烛的两头；蜡烛两头烧；过度劳累；精力耗尽。
11. The grass is always greener on the other side. 林家芳草绿；风景在别处；这山望着那山高。
12. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
13. Better safe than sorry. 谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔。
14. Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多手杂反坏事。人多添乱。
15. It’s never too old to learn . 活到老学到老。
16. Rome wasn’t built in a day . 罗马不是一天建成的。 万事都是不可能“一蹴而就”的。
17. A miss is as good as a mile . 失之毫厘，谬里千里 。
18. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
19. Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。循序渐进；按部就班 。
20. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
21. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
22. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。
23. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼。
24. Never judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人。
25. It is never too late to mend. （亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。）
26.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
27. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
28. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。
29. Think twice before acting. 三思而后行。
30. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴少。
31. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。 / 凡事必先难后易。
【精讲精练】 单项选择
( )1.---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup. ---________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
( )2.---Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam. ---____, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
( )3. ---Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. ---Oh, _____. I have to work on a science report.
A. what a pity B. with pleasure C. go ahead D. how come
( )4. ---Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom
---_______. I’m not sure how to get there.
A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem
( )5. ---I wish you a happy National Day. ----______.
A. The same as you B. Thank you C. The same to you D. Me too
( )6. (on the mobile phone) ---Where are you I can’t see you here at the theater.
---_____. I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. I’m coming D. Nice talking to you
( )7. ---Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
---_____. I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking. B. That’s true. C.I don’t think so. D. It sounds like fun
( )8. ---Thanks a million for your help. ---______.
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. With pleasure
( )9. ---Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet ---___. Out department is too small.
A. Why not B.I hope so. C. Anything else D. I’m afraid not
( )10.--I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. --_____. Good luck to you next time.
A. That’s great. B. It’s interesting C. That’s a pity. D. Glad to hear that.
( )11.----Hi, Diana. How was your summer holiday ----____! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. That’s too bad D. Pretty good.
( )12.---I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
---_______.I thought we could have a good time together.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. You’re welcome C. What a pity D.I am sure.
( )13.---______.Where there is a will , there is a way.
---Thanks. Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.
A. Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
( )14.---Excuse me, can I sit here ---______.The old man who sat here will be back soon.
A. You’re welcome B. Yes, please C. You’d better not D. No problem
( )15.---You gave me a lot of help. Thank you. ---_________ .
A. You are welcome B. Don’t thank me. C. Don’t say so. D. This is what I should do
( )16.--- Maybe you can catch the last bus. --- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home.
A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so
( )17. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. --- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right
( )18. ---Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. ---______.
A. See you later B. You are welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there
( )19.---I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. ---_____. Practice makes perfect.
A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true.
( )20.--I’m going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow. --______!
A. Good luck. B. Have a nice trip C. No problem D. Congratulations
( )21.----Would you like some tea ----______
A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Me, too. D. My pleasure.
( )22.---What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry
----____! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
( )23.---Let’s go to the movie after the test. ---_______.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Good idea
( )24.---Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu
---Of course. _____, he is good friend of my father’s.
A.I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not
( )25.---Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
---It’s not surprising. _______. He practices the hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
( )26.---So you gave her your mobile phone
---______.She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem
( )27.---I left my pen at home. Could you lend me one ---_______.
A. Thank you B. Yes, of course C. Hold on, please. D. Yes, just a little
( )28.-----I’m sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me. ----_______.
A. The same to you B. It’s my pleasure C. Nice to see you D. Well, never mind
( )29.----Don’t throw paper on the floor. ----______.
A. Good idea B. Sorry, I won’t C. Cheers D. No way
( )30.----Thank you giving me some advice on how to deal with classes. ----______
A. That’s true B. Don’t mention it C.OK, I’ll try. D.I don’t think so
( )31.----I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
----______! Your parents must miss you very much.
A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame. D. Sure
( )32.---The women badminton players won the Uber Cup. ---_______
A. What a pity! B. With pleasure C. Never mind. D. I’m glad to hear that.
( )33---I’m very nervous the night before the big exam. --- ______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Go ahead D. Enjoy yourself
( )34.---Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel ---______.I’m a stranger myself.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. No, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you all the same
( )35.---The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night. ----______.
A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy your time
( )36.---I came first in the long jump. ----______.I’m so proud of you.
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. You’re joking
( )37.----Could I borrow your dictionary, please ----______. Here you are.
A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Of course.
( )38.---Will you please take a message for the headmaster ---______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure. I’ll be glad to C. Yes, I’ll take D. I can help you
( )39.----The black T--shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan. ----Great. _____.
A. It looks sad B. It’s too expensive C.I don’t like it D. I’ll take it.
( )40.----Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he’ll get better soon. ----_______.
A.I hope so, too B. Hope not C.I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
( )41.----Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening ----Sure. ______.
A. Catch you on Wednesday B. Congratulations
C. Welcome to our concert. D. I’m afraid not.
( )42.----What color is your bag ----______.
A. It’s yellow B. It’s nice C. It’s old D. It’s big
( )43.---James, would you mind if I use your dictionary ---_______.
A. Yes, please. B. No, you’d better not C. Of course not, go ahead. D. Never mind
( )44.---Thanks for cleaning the room, boy. ---______. In fact, it’s my ____ to do so.
A. Not at all, duty B. All right, work C. OK, job D. OK, duty
( )45.---There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes.
--- ________. We might be able to leave all the chores to them.
A. Not really B. No way C. You’re kidding D. I hope so
( )46.——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing.
C. The sooner begun, the sooner done. D. Practice makes perfect.
( )48.--Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
--_____. He always communicate with our parents in his free time.
A.I hope so B. What C. That’s for sure. D. Why
( )49.----I left my pen at home. Could you lend me one ----_____.
A. Thank you B. Yes, of course C. Hold on, please D. Yes, just a little.
( )50.----I’m sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me. ----______.
A. The same to you. B. It’s my pleasure C. Nice to see you D. Well, never mind.
( )51.---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
---________,but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you C. Of course not D. My pleasure
( )52.---I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
---_______.They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B.I don’t agree C. No problem D. That’s a good idea
( )53.---I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.---______.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Well done D. Glad to hear that
( )54. --You won the first prize in the physics competition.
-- ________ I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so. B. Are you kidding C. You are welcome. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )55.--Would you please help me do the dishes, John
--________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.
A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.
( )56.----How was your last weekend
----______.It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.
A. Pretty good. B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great
( )57.----Would you like to go for a walk with me
----______.But I have to clean the living room first.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Sorry D. Yes, I’d love to
( )58.----What does your new classmate look like ----________.
A. He is from Australia. B. He is tall and of medium build
C. He is very nice to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes
( )59.-----Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you. -----______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sure, I will C. Take it easy D. Never mind
( )60.----Tim, how is it going with you ----______. I’m having fun.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Very tiring D .Pretty good.
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