2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-冠词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
冠 词
班级______ 姓名______ 学号______
一、考点清单
（一）不定冠词a/an的用法
1、在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
This is a book.这是一本书。
2、用于泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
3、用于泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 一个女孩正在等你。
4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
two kilomters an hour每小时2千米；five lessons a week每周5节课；twice a month每月两次
5、用于某些固定结构中。
a few / little / bit一点儿；have a swim游泳；have a cold感冒；have a good time玩得高兴；
in a hurry匆忙；for a while一会儿；keep a diary写日记
（二）定冠词the的用法
1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。
Give me the book, please. 请给我那本书。
2、表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。
Do you know the girl in red 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？
I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书很有趣。
3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4、用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
The first lesson is very easy. 第一课很简单。
She is the most careful student in our class. 她是我们班最认真的学生。
5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人现在正在看电视。
6、用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。
The orange is orange.橘子是橘黄色的。
7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall长城；the United States美国
8、与某些形容词连用表示一类人。
The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。
Jilin Province is in the north-east of China. 吉林省位于中国的东北部。
I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。
10、用在某些固定词组中。
at the age of在……岁时；at the beginning of在……开始时；at the moment此刻，目前；at the same time同时；all the time一直；by the way顺便提一下；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；in the middle of在……中间；in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在户外；on the other side of在……的另一边
（三）零冠词的用法
1、不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时，前面用零冠词。
Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类就不能生存。
Horses are domestic animals. 马是一种驯养动物。
2、某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国家名等，前面用零冠词。
China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家。
Mary lives in New York. 玛丽住在纽约。
3、名词前已有物主代词、名词所有格、that, this, every等修饰语时，用零冠词。
Every student likes English in our class.我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。
4、用在表日期、星期、月份、年份、季节等的词的前面。
June 1st is Children’s Day. 6月1日是儿童节。
Spring comes after winter. 春天在冬天过去之后到来。
点津：若特指某年的某个月份或某年的某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。
That event happened in the spring of 1932. 那件事发生在1932年的春天。
5、称呼和表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语等时用零冠词。
This is Professor Li. 这是李教授。
What’s wrong, Grammy 怎么，奶奶？
6、三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。
I went to school without breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我没吃早饭就去上学了。
He often plays basketball after school. 他经常在放学后打篮球。
Of all the subjects, I like English best. 所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
7、“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等名词词组前用零冠词。
Nanjing Road南京路；Hainan Island海南岛
8、与by连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。
by car乘小汽车；y train乘火车
点津：但在take a car, in a boat, on the bike等短语中的交通工具前需用冠词。
9、部分公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。
New Year’s Day元旦；Women’s Day妇女节
10、某些固定词组或习惯用语中用零冠词。
at noon / night / dawn 在中午/晚上/黎明；at school / work / home在学校/在工作/在家；day and night日日夜夜；face to face面对面地；in danger在危险中；in bed卧床；in time及时；on duty值班/值勤；side by side肩并肩地；step by step一步一步地
二、强化训练
（一）单项选择
( )1. Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. / ; a D. an; the
( )2. There will be ________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )3. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. Every evening my daughter plays ________ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )5. Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _____ Indian film, has become one of _____ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. / ; the
( )6. Thy stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping, near ________ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )7. Donald Trump, ______ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a B. a ; / C. the; a D. the; the
( )8. Edward and William are brothers. There is ______ uncommon similarity between ______ two boys.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
( )9. ---Have you seen ________ cartoon film Zootopia
---OF course. It’s ________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
( )10. ---Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
---He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a ; /
( )11. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime.
A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /
( )12. Tong Liya is ________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in ________ 1970s in the TV
show Ordinary World.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /
( )13. ---Mum, ___ of my classmates ____glasses. ---Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear
( )14. There is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a
( )15. To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along.
A. the; the B. / ; a C. the; a D. a ; /
( )16. ---Will you go to ___ school-leavers’ party tomorrow ---Certainly. I’m going with my parents.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an
( )18. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )19. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. / ; / B. A ; / C. A ; the D. The; the
( )20. Hurry up! The concert will begin in ________ minute.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )21. Christine is selling her house, but on ________ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22. Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. / ; / D. the; the
( )23. ---When will ________ car race begin
---I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ________ week after next.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )24. ---Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball ---Yes, it’s over there, behind ______ door.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
( )25. What worries him is that ________ little money he makes can’t support ________ family as large as his.
A. / ; the B. a; the C. / ; a D. the; a
( )26. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. / ; the
( )27. ---Kate, are you ______ only child in your family ---Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )29. ---Does your father go to work by ______ car every day ---No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. / ; a D. a ; /
( )30. ________ Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )31. ---What ________ heavy rain it was! ---Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
( )32. ---Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
---Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
( )33. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________ years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
( )34. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of; four-five
( )35. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
( )36. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
( )37. As we all know, China has entered ________ new era(时代).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )38. Tom is ________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /
( )39. As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made ________ app called notOK to let her
get help from ________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.
A. the; the B. a; the C. an; / D. the; /
（二）根据句意在横线上填上适当的冠词。
1. Father’s Day is on ____________ third Sunday of June.
2. ____________ population of China is much larger than that of Australia.
3. I haven’t seen my grandma for ____________ long time.
4. Peter and Simon enjoyed themselves at ____________ English party last night.
5. We were discussing holding ____________ charity show when the teacher came into the classroom.
6. Tom makes ____________ lot of mistakes.
7. The little boy’s father is ____________ engineer.
8. France is ____________ European country and South Africa is ____________ African country.
9. This is ____________ interesting book. I like it very much.
10. --Look! What’s ____________ object(物体) moving high up in the sky --It must be ____________ plane.
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