2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-连词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习
连 词
一、连词
表示连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份。根据连词在句子中所起的作用，连词分为并列连词和从属连词
（一）并列连词
并列连词所连接的两个或多个词，短语或句子都是对等并列关系，它主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。
I.表示并列关系的连词：
and， as well as(而且，还，又)， neither…nor…(既不…. 也不….)
both…and …(……和……都)， not only…but also …(不仅……而且……)，
and： “和”表并列或顺承, 连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
both…and …：两者都……，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
as well as：连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
not only…but also…/ neither…nor…：
连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
【基础训练】
①He likes drawing and I__________ dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
②_______his father _____ his mother ________ watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。
③_________ you _________ I ________ wrong. 你和我都没有错。
④Not only the young but also the old __________(speak) some English there.
⑤Tom as well as I __________(walk) to school every day.
II.表示选择关系的连词：
or(或；或者；否则)， either…or…(或者……或者……；不是……就是……)
or：“或者; 否则”表选择，
either…or…：它们连接两个成分作主语时，也遵循“就近原则”。
【基础训练】
①After supper，I often watch TV _________ take a walk. 晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步
②Work hard，__________ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。
③Either you or he ___________(be) going to do some shopping this afternoon.
III.表示转折关系的连词：but(但；但是；可是)，while(然而)，yet，however
while: 而，然而，表对比。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
Pandas like lying down all day long while monkeys like jumping down.
【基础训练】
①She was very tired，__________ she kept working till midnight.她虽然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。
②He’s a worker ___________his wife is a doctor. 他是工人而他妻子是医生。
③I failed again, ____________, I won’t give up.
④I was born in Dalian_________ I grew up in Canada. 我在大连出生而在加拿大长大。
IV．表示因果关系的连词：so(所以), for(“因为”，置于句中, 只能接句子)/ because
【基础训练】
①He got up late，_________ he didn’t catch the early bus.
②Ben was busy taking a training class, ________we had to wait for him for half an hour.
③Bill doesn’t come to school__________ he is ill.
【温馨提示】
1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but；because与so。
2.and和or的区分
(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：
①I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如：
①Bill has no brothers and no sisters. ===Bill has no brothers or sisters.
【基础训练】
①Study hard, __________you won’t pass the exam.
②Study hard, __________you will pass the exam.
(二）从属连词
I. 引导宾语从句的从属连词
(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句, that无实际意义，可省略。
I know that the puppy is very clever.
(2)if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。
We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
(3)wh－疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
【基础训练】
①I know ____ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
②I’m worried about _________ she can come here on time or not.
③I can’t imagine _________________________________________________. 我无法想象未来火星上生活是什么样的。
II.引导状语从句的从属连词
时间 when, as, while, before, after, until, till, whenever, since, as soon as I was watching TV when she came back.
地点 where, wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.
原因 as, because, since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
目的 so that, in order that I came here so that I can see her.
结果 such. . . that. . . , so…that… It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again.
条件 if, unless We won’t give it up unless we run out of time.
让步 although/though, even though, whatever Although he was young, he knows a lot about China.
方式 as You must do as the teacher told you.
【基础训练】(1—6小题用表格中的连词填空)
1.____________ it rained hard, he still went out.
2._________ it is fine tomorrow，we’ll go to the park.
3.Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
4.You will achieve nothing you work hard.
5.I have lived in Beijing ________ I came to China.
6.You’d better take the map with you___________ you won’t get lost.
7.I was __________________________________.我累得走不动了。
( )8.We didn’t start our discussion _________ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
( )9.Tom rushed into the house__________ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
强化训练：
( )1. The man was so tired, _________ he still went on working.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )2.— I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only;
( )3.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs________ hecan learn more about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
( )4.—How do you like the story —Interesting, __________ the end of it is not perfect.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
( )5.The old library will close soon ______ people can give some money to support it.
A. if B. unless C. because D. if
( )6.—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really _________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
( )7._____ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or
( )8.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine _________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
( )9.—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend
—Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday _____ Sunday is OK.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )10.To make our dreams come true, we should have aims _____ then try our best to achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )11.Read this article, ___you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )12.—To achieve a bright future, we should_____ study hard_____ keep in good health.—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
( )13.Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )14.Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see the, _______ you know they are there.
A. as B. but C. for D. then
( )15.Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
( )16.Diana isn’t here, ________ leave a message on her desk.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )17.I won’t go to tomorrow’s party _________ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. When D. after
( )18.In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after D. as
( )19.Eric arrived on time, _______ it was the rush hour.
A. although B. because C. while D. unless
( )20.He’snot a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A . if B. before C. when D. until
( )21.—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me, too. My mouth was watering ____ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
( )22.Lauraopened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her.
A. until B. after C. before D. unless
( )23.The left-behind kids (留守儿童)can’t see their parents ____ the parents come back home from work.
A. but B. until C. or D. If
( )24.—When will you return the book to me —I’ll give it to you _________ I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
( )25.—Excuse me. Is it my turn now —Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. although D. since
( )26.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years _________ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
( )27.—I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.
—That’s great! You won’t get good grades _________ you work hard.
A. if B. because C. unless D. after
( )28.The teacher asked me to read aloud _______ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to
( )29.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ______ she reads lots of books.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
( )30.I’d like to go with you, _______ I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
( )31.It was _______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that
( )32.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _______ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )33._______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. Since C. Though D. Because
( )34.It is better to travel 10,000 miles ________ to read 10,000 books.
A. as B. but C. nor D. than
( )35.Why not look up the new word in the dictionary ________ you don’t know it
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
( )36.—Tim, how do your parents like popular pop music
—__________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .
A. Either…or B. Neither …or C. Not only …but also
( )37.Don’t run in the classroom, _________ you may hurt yourself.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )38.In summer, milk will quickly go bad ________ it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
( )40.__________ silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken care of.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
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