(共102张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第6单元 形容词和副词
考 点 检 索
考 点 梳 理
课 时 作 业
参 考 答 案
考 点 检 索
考 点 梳 理
形容词的定义及句法功能
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词和复合不定代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词 (包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)—颜色形容词—国籍、出处—材料、用途、类别。如:
She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她有一头漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. 玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
【注意】 enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。习惯上放在名词前。如:
Don't worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
(2)形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。如:
Will you please tell us something interesting 你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?
There's nothing special in the box. 盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
(3)常见的只作定语的形容词有digital, woolen, indoor, outdoor;以及表示方位的east, eastern, north, northern, south, southern, west, western等。
2.用作表语,位于系动词之后,构成系表结构。
(1)初中阶段常用的系动词有be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow等。如:
The park is very beautiful.这个公园很美。
The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。
That sounds good.那听上去不错。
(2)形容词的常用句式
①“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事……”。
【注意】 这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。
②“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。
【注意】 这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词,如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。
3. 用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。如:
Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. 请保持教室干净整洁。
Kate found her work very boring. 凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。
We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful. 我们应该尽力使我们的环境更美。
【注意】 常见的只作表语的形容词有well, ill, sorry, glad, ready;以及以a 起首的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
【拓展】 (1)有些形容词和定冠词the连用,叫作名词化的形容词,常用来:
①泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有:rich/poor;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种)等。如:
The old are taken good care of in our country.在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。
②指抽象事物,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如:
The beautiful never dies.美是不朽的。
(2)以 ly结尾的形容词:lonely孤独的,friendly友好的,lively生动的,lovely可爱的。
☆【典题链接】
( )1. [2021·遂宁改编] I live next to a supermarket. It's ______ for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:我住在超市旁边,对我来说,买东西非常的便利。crowded拥挤的;valuable有价值的;convenient便利的,方便的。故选C。
C
( )2. [2021·本溪改编] What ______ news! We've never had such a long vacation before.
A. missing B. boring C. exciting
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:多么令人激动的消息啊!我们以前从没有这么长的假期。missing丢失的;boring乏味的;exciting令人激动的。故选C。
C
( )3. [2021·淮安改编] The fish you bought yesterday smells ______. You'd better throw it away.
A. good B. bad C. well
【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。根据throw it away提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语。故选B。
B
4. [2019·临沂] I felt . . (relax) lying in the sun on the beach. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
5. 保持良好的习惯很重要也很必须。(汉译英)
. . .
relaxed
It's necessary and important to keep good habits
副词的定义及句法功能
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
1. 副词的分类。
2. 副词在句中的作用。
☆【典题链接】
( )6. [2021·辽阳改编] Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ______.
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨,但是它安全地着陆了。safely 安全地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地。显然safely合乎语境。故选A。
A
( )7. [2021·日照改编] The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:老师把我的座位换到前面,这样我就能够清楚地看见黑板上的字了。nearly差不多;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据句中front和the words on the blackboard可知应选C。
C
( )8. [莱芜改编]Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they ______ care for their kids.
A. often B. seldom C. usually
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常。根据spend more time on mobile phones可知:这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选B。
B
9. [2019·连云港] I'm sorry. I . . (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
10. 这份报告很重要,请仔细写。(汉译英)
. . .
completely
The report is important .Please write it carefully
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词有三个等级,分别为原级、比较级、最高级。
1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成。
(1)形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化如下表。
(2)形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化。
2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
(1)比较级常用的句型结构。
【注意】 比较级前常用much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far, still, any, a great deal等词修饰。
(2)最高级常用的句型结构。
【注意】 最高级的比较范畴可以用“in/of+名词的复数形式或代词的宾格”表示。若“范围”是与主语同范畴的词,用of;若为不同范畴的词,则常用in。
This picture is the best in the hall. 这幅画是大厅里最好的。
Jim is the most outgoing of us all. 吉姆是我们中最外向的。
☆【典题链接】
( )11. [2021·株洲] “Actions speak ______ than words, ” as the saying goes.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
【解析】 考查副词的比较级。句意:俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据than可知空格处应使用比较级。故选B。
B
( )12. [2021·苏州改编] He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ______ cola to keep fit.
A. much B. fewer C. less
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意:他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。根据语境可知是“少喝可乐”,排除A。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola 是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选C。
C
13. [2019·常德] China has . . (big)population in the world. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
14. 当地的导游说话尽可能地清楚,为的就是能让游客听得懂。(汉译英)
. .
. .
the biggest
The local guides speak as clearly as possible to make the visitors
understand them
几组易混形容词、副词
1. else与other
Do you have anything else to say 你还有别的事情要说吗?
— Tom, is this book yours 汤姆,这本书是你的吗?
— No, mine is in my schoolbag.It must be someone else's. 不是,我的在书包里。它肯定是别人的。
What's in your other hand 你的另一只手里拿着什么?
2. hard与hardly
3. too, also, either与as well
4. ago与 before
☆【典题链接】
( )15. [2021·江西] I've never seen Mr. Taylor ______.
A. ago B. before C. after
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:我以前从未见过泰勒先生。before在现在完成时中可单独用于句末。故选B。
( )16. What ______ do you want
A. other B. others C. else
【解析】 考查else的用法。句意:你还想要别的什么?else可用于疑问词或复合不定代词后。故选C。
B
C
( )17. [2021·宜宾] It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard
【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:准时到校对他来说很难,因为雨下得很大。第一空放在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意为“困难的”;第二空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意为“猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。故选C。
C
18. I was so tired that I could . . (几乎不) walk any farther.(根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
19. 他对那个方案不感兴趣,我也毫无兴趣。(汉译英)
. . .
hardly
He was not interested in that plan, and I wasn't either
易错盘点
易错提示1:比较级前的修饰词
比较级前可使用一些副词或副词短语修饰,表示程度,可简单记忆为:
两“多”两“少”两“甚至”(much/a lot, a little/a bit, even/rather),还有一个“远”去了(far)。如:
I think this movie is much more interesting than that one. 我认为这部电影比那部有趣多了。
☆【典题链接】
( )20. [2021· 广东改编] A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【解析】 考查副词比较级。句意:一个5G手机发送视频比4G手机快得多。根据much和than可知,空格处应使用比较级。故选B。
B
21. 今天比昨天热多了。(汉译英)
. . .
易错提示2:表示否定含义的比较级
“less+多音节或部分双音节的形容词”可表示“不如……”,表示否定意义的比较,相当于not as+形容词/副词的原级+as。如:
This movie is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣。
It is a lot/much hotter today than yesterday
☆【典题链接】
( )22. [2021·河南改编] More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ______ interesting and creative.
A. less B. more C. the least
【解析】 考查比较级的用法。句意:越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接,但是却不那么有趣和富有创造性。“less+多音节或部分双音节的形容词”可表示“不如……”。故选A。
A
( )23. [辽阳改编] — I feel ______ after a night's good sleep.
— Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.
A. very tired B. more tired
C. less tired
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——晚上睡了个好觉,我觉得不太累了。——是的,睡觉是最好的放松方式。“less+多音节或部分双音节的形容词”可表示“不如……”。故选C。
24. 约翰唱得不如迈克清楚。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
John sings . . than Mike.
C
less clearly
课 时 作 业
一、单项填空
( )1. [2021·日照改编] Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:耐心一点。你不可能在一天之内减肥成功。careful认真的;patient有耐心的;honest诚实的。故选B。
B
( )2. [2021·抚顺改编] — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made ______ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. rapid
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:——汤姆汉语现在说得很好。——是的,他在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。common普遍的;simple简单的;rapid快速的。故选C。
C
( )3. [2019·贵阳] Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ______ is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important
C. more important
【解析】 考查形容词比较等级。句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。根据句意,应选A。
A
( )4. [2019·贵港改编] — What do you think of the TV program The Reader
— Excellent. Many people are ______ about it. They never miss it.
A. nervous B. worried C. crazy
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你认为《朗读者》这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。许多人对这个节目非常着迷。他们从来不错过看它。nervous紧张的;worried担心的;crazy痴迷的;疯狂的。be crazy about…对……痴迷。故选C。
C
( )5. [2021·海南] Mr. Black's speech is ______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly B. awful C. excellent
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:布莱克先生的演讲非常精彩,它帮助我们更好地理解生活。silly愚蠢的;awful糟糕的;excellent精彩的。故选C。
( )6. [海南] Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities.
A. large B. larger C. largest
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:上海拥有比其他许多城市更多的人口。根据than可知,空格处应使用比较级。故选B。
C
B
( )7. [大庆改编] — If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
— Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; less
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:——如果开车的人更少,空气污染也会更少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。fewer修饰可数名词复数;less修饰不可数名词。故选C。
C
( )8. [莱芜改编]Tina is very ______. Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A. shy B. active C. smart
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:蒂娜非常害羞,当她在课堂上回答问题时,脸经常变红。shy害羞的;active积极的;活跃的;smart聪明的。根据“her face often turns red”可知:她性格腼腆,在公共场合爱害羞。故选A。
A
( )9. [2019·南通改编] — Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny
— Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country. I think life here is ______.
A. more comfortable
B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。句意:——奶奶,你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗?——哦,亲爱的,我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。根据句意,故选A。
A
( )10. [镇江改编] A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh Mason is ______enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A. modest B. humorous
C. confident
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:一位名叫谢库·坎涅—梅森的年轻黑人音乐家足够的自信,他向人们展示了有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的。故选C。
C
( )11. [2019·包头改编] — Thank you for your ______ invitation. See you tomorrow!
— See you!
A. rapid B. magic C. kind
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。——感谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——明天见!rapid 快速的;magic魔术的,戏法的;kind 友好的。故选C。
C
( )12. [盘锦改编] — Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
— Why not make one by ourselves It will be ______ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——露西,爸爸的生日就要到了,我们给他买张贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一张呢?它会比买的更有意义。根据than可知空格处需用比较级形式。故选C。
C
( )13. [2019·眉山改编] — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy ______ one than this, but ______ it.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗?——可以。我们能买比这一件便宜点儿,但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级;第二个空应用as good as。故选C。
C
( )14. [荆州改编] — I do feel a little ______ about making a speech.
— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed
C. nervous
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:——对于演讲,我确实感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越充分,就会感觉越好。angry生气的;disappointed 失望的; nervous紧张的。根据空格后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
C
( )15. [2018·青岛] Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous
C. the most famous
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of的固定用法之一是:one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选C。
C
( )16. [2021·玉林改编] — Lisa, how is your cousin
— He is ______ now. Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier
C. very healthier
【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意:——莉萨,你的堂兄弟怎么样了?——他现在好多了。谢谢。由句意可知,此处应是现在和过去相比较,故应用比较级;healthy的比较级是healthier,修饰比较级可用much, very与more不能修饰比较级。故选B。
B
( )17. [2021·岳阳] Everyone knows that China is getting ______.
A. strong and strong
B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。 句意:人们都知道中国正变得越来越强大。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”。故选C。
C
( )18. [2021·葫芦岛改编]My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;more interesting更加有趣的。as…as…意为“和……一样……”,其中第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词原形。故选A。
A
( )19. [2021·泰州改编] It's ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B. possible C. necessary
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要。用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。strange奇怪的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。故选C。
C
( )20. [2021·宿迁改编] — It's reported that self driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
— That sounds ______.
A. bad B. badly C. great
【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:——据报道,自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。——那听起来太棒了。sound为感官动词,后面应加形容词,故排除B。上句描述的是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故选C。
C
( )21. [2021·荆州改编] — It's ______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
— I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A. kind B. polite C. rude
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意:——吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里是粗鲁的。——抱歉,我再也不那样做了。根据I'm sorry. I won't do that again.可知是不好的行为。kind友爱的;polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的。结合句意,应选C。
C
( )22. [2021·贵阳] China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the ______ countries in the world.
A. biggest B. richest C. oldest
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:中国有5,000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据over 5,000 years提示用形容词oldest。故选C。
C
( )23. [2018·徐州改编] Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong
A. satisfied B. relaxed C.unhappy
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:桑迪今天早晨看起来不开心。你知道怎么了吗?satisfied 满意的;relaxed放松的;unhappy 不高兴的。what was wrong对应的是unhappy。故选C。
C
( )24. [2021·日照改编] The boss is so ______ that no one dares to play jokes on him.
A. friendly B. careful C. serious
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly友好的;careful仔细的;serious严肃的。结合句意,应选C。
( )25. [2021·河北改编] This dog looks ______. It's wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:这条狗看起来很好玩。它正穿着一双红鞋。clever聪明的; brave勇敢的;funny有趣的,好玩的。结合句意,故选C。
C
C
( )26. [2021·梧州改编] — Sandy won the 800 metre race again this year.
— Yes, she runs ______in my school.
A. faster B. fastest C. slower
【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意:——桑迪今年又一次赢得了800米比赛。——是的,她在我们学校跑得是最快的。in my school表示的范围在三者以上,空格处应使用副词最高级。故选B。
B
( )27. [2021·百色改编] Wang Mei speaks English as ______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better
【解析】 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。句意:王梅和杨岚英语说得一样好。他们学习英语都很努力。“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样……”;空格处单词修饰speak,应使用副词well。故选B。
B
( )28. [北部湾经济区改编]Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ______ in this exam.
A. good B. well C. best
【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意:托尼一直努力学习,在这次考试中,他在所有同学中表现最好。根据Of all the students可知要用最高级。故选C。
C
( )29. [2021·昆明改编] Tom cannot run as ______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow
【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意:汤姆不如他的朋友们跑得快,所以他很努力地练习跑步。结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
A
( )30. [2021·齐齐哈尔] Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ______ to have a look at it.
A. quietly B. easily
C. politely
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:看见一只美丽的蝴蝶在花上面休息,这个女孩悄悄地挪过去看它。quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;politely有礼貌地。故选A。
A
( )31. [2021·贵港改编] — Why was Jim late for work this morning
— He ______ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually
C. probably
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了?——他大概起床起晚了。nearly几乎;差不多;gradually逐渐地;probably或许;大概。故选C。
C
( )32. [2019·海南改编] As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework ______.
A. carefully B. finally C. slowly
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:作为学生,我们应该认真地复习功课和做作业。carefully细心地;finally最终;slowly缓慢地。故选A。
( )33. [2021·大庆改编] Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ______ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:一整年,许多游客参观龙凤湿地,尤其在夏季。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;差不多;especially尤其;特别。故选C。
A
C
( )34. [2021·河池改编] Tina, close the door ______. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. quietly
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:蒂娜,安静地关上门。你弟弟/哥哥正在为考试而学习。clearly清晰地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。故选C。
C
( )35. [2021·东营改编] — Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ______ on January 3, 2019.
— Wow! This day should be remembered.
A. completely B. suddenly
C. successfully
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:——在2019年1月3日,嫦娥4号探测器成功登陆月球背面。——哇!人们应该铭记这一天。completely完全地;suddenly突然;successfully成功地。故选C。
C
( )36. [2021·东营改编] — Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
— Yes. Some foreigners ______ print “laoganma” on their T shirts.
A. even B. still C. just
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:——中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。一些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样。even甚至;still仍然;just恰好,刚刚。故选A。
A
( )37. [2021·徐州改编]— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。根据前半句:No, thanks.不,谢谢。推断后半句是:我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少;often 经常;only 仅仅。故选A。
A
( )38. [2021·宜宾改编] Birds can't fly without wings. ______, human beings can't walk without legs.
A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Generally
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:鸟儿没有翅膀不能飞。同样地,人没有腿不能走。fortunately幸运地;similarly类似地;generally 通常地。根据语境可知,选B。
B
( )39. [2019·达州改编] — Maling's Chinese isn't so ______ as Wangming's.
— I know them very much. But now Maling studies ______ than Wangming does.
A. good; harder B. good; hard
C. better; harder
【解析】 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。句意:——马玲的汉语不如王明的好。——我非常了解他们。可是现在马玲学习比王明勤奋。“not so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“不如……”;根据第二个空格后的than可知,第二个空应用比较级形式。故选A。
A
( )40. [2021·安徽改编] I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:我今天早上早早地来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室了。early早地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。故选A。
A
( )41. [2021·徐州改编]We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how B. why C. when
【解析】 考查疑问副词辨析。句意:我们必须知道教授到来的时间,那样我们才能为他订房间。how 怎么样;why 为什么;when什么时间。故选C。
C
( )42. [2021·徐州改编]As an engineer, you can't be ______ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名工程师,你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。very 很;too 太;so 这么。can't be too…表示“再怎么……也不过分”,是固定句式。故选B。
B
( )43. [2021·自贡] — Why are you worried
— The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ______ hasn't come.
A. still B. already C. always
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:——你为什么这么着急?——电影20分钟后就开始,可是公交车还没有来。still仍然,还;already已经;always一直,总是。故选A。
A
( )44. [2021·温州改编] Betty felt so tired last night that she ______fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly
C. immediately
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:贝蒂感到如此累以至于她一躺在床上便睡着了。recently近来;suddenly突然地;immediately立刻;立即。故选C。
C
( )45. [2019·毕节改编] We should not go outside, ______ in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially
C. immediately
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能;especially尤其;immediately立刻。后句进一步强调“尤其是”在这样的天气不应该出去。故选B。
B
( )46. [乌鲁木齐改编]Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意:为了这次能取得好成绩,凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully,而enough通常放在被修饰的词后。故选C。
C
( )47. [2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect ______ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索。clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely紧密地。故选C。
C
( )48. [南充改编] — I think that Eric writes as ______ as Betty.
— So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully
C. carefully
【解析】 考查副词的比较级。句意:——我认为埃里克和贝蒂写得一样认真。——的确如此。根据句中的as…as可知,此空应填一个形容词或副词原级;句中的write是动词,故用副词来修饰。故选C。
C
( )49. [广东改编] — My grandpa practices playing the guitar ______ in the university for the elderly every day.
— Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great
【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:——我爷爷每天都在老年大学努力地练习弹奏吉他。——太酷了!活到老学到老。hard努力地,艰苦地;hardly几乎不;great伟大的。本题中,需要副词修饰动词playing,结合语境,A项正确。
A
( )50. [常州改编] As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore B. However
C. Moreover
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。另外,他对京剧也很痴迷。therefore因此;however但是;moreover而且,此外。故选C。
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [莱芜] He is a . . (love) boy, very gentle and caring.
2. [贵阳] The . . (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
3. [绥化] Ma Long is one of . . (famous) ping pong players in the world.
4. [绥化] Everyone thinks he is a . . (luck) dog.
5. [常州] As a good teacher, she is never . . (patient) with her students.
6. [莱芜] Could you please speak more . . (slow) I can't follow you.
lovely
disabled
the most famous
lucky
impatient
slowly
7. [永州] They shouted . . (happy) when they have climbed the top of the mountain.
8. [恩施改编] People in different countries behave . . (different) when they eat dinner.
9. [贵阳]Guiyang is developing so . . (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
10. [常州] We hope to live . . (peace) with people from other countries.
happily
differently
quickly
peacefully