人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems 定语从句同步练习（Word版，含答案及解析）

nit 5 poetry 定从练习
I. 对比练习
1. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
2. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. where
3. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. when B. that C. which
4. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B. / C. which D.in which
5. ① I have never heard such stories __________he tells.
② I have never heard the stories __________he tells.
③ This is such an interesting story ______I’ll never forget.
④ This is such an interesting story ______I’ll never forget it.
A. as B. that C. what D.in which
6. ① The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday
② The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday
A. that B. why C. what D.in which
7. ① This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
② This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. which B. that C. what
8. ① He has succeeded,_____ was expected.
② He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.
A. which B. that C. it D. as
9. ① _____ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.
② _____ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.
③ ____ is known to us all is that English is difficult.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
Ⅱ. 高考真题
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021 浙江卷)
When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021 北京卷)
William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. (2021 天津卷)
At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (2021 天津卷)
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020 全国I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. (2020 全国III卷)
Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. (2020 江苏卷)
Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020 天津卷)
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ________ was surrounded by a high wire fence. (2020 浙江卷)
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. (2020 新高考卷)
ⅡI. 语篇语法填空
A
There was a time 1. ________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason 2. ________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3. ________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4. ________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from 5. ________ I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. ________ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. ________ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9. ________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10. ________ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”
B
The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1. I don’t seem to remember.
Jane Platt, 2. is traveling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3. witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to 4. she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received, 5. she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time 6. she is in real trouble. Jane, 7. parents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8. she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from 9. the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane, 10. say she knows her uncle Gordon.
Unit 5 poetry 定从练习
I. 对比练习
1. B C 2. C B A D 3. A B 4. A A/B/D 5. A B A B 6. B A 7. C B 8. D A 9. B C A
Ⅱ. 高考真题
that /which 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词tool，定语从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填that/which。
that 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，故填that。
from which 分析句子结构可知，先行词是past mistakes，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰该先行词。再结合learn from sth这一用法可知，空格处应填from which，表示从错误中学习。
where /at which 分析句子结构可知，先行词是stands，空格处引导的定语从句修饰该先行词。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where /at which。
where 本句中a spot是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
whose 本句中先行词是an artist，其后定语从句中的主语缺少限定词，表示所属，用关系代词whose，指代该画家的绘画作品。
which 分析句子结构可知，本句中先行词是lessons，关系词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，且指物。
whose 分析句子结构可知，本句中先行词是Dr. Rowan，非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词的情况。在非限制性定语从句中，主语缺少限定词，指“某人的”，故填whose，说明是Dr. Rowan的秘书。
which 分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物。
which/that 分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，说明该博物馆的开放时间。定语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以填which/that。
III. 语篇语法填空
A篇：本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的训练的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习英语的好习惯。
when 句意：有一段时间，我厌烦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when...有一段时间……。
why 分析句子结构可知，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语。当先行词是reason时，关系词用why。
where 先行词是the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
whose 先行词为my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guide’s teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，关系词与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。
which 先行词为前面的主句，关系词在定语从句中作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。
that/which 先行词是activities，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导。
who 先行词为my father and the guide，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指人，用who引导。
which 先行词为English，关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。
which 句意：入睡前我回忆那些文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的生词。先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用which引导。
As 句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会掌握英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，故需用as引导。
B篇：【解题导语】本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事。
1. which【解析】由 the title of 可知，这里要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的story，此处表示“这个故事的名字我似乎不记得了”。
2. who【解析】这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指前面的Jane Platt，因此用who引导定语从句。
3. that／who【解析】本空关系词引导定语从句修饰人，并在从句中作主语，此时用that或who引导这个定语从句。
4. whom【解析】定语从句使用了give sth. to sb.结构，空前有介词to，因此这里用to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The detective。从句正常的表达是：she gives her statement to the detective。
5. where【解析】本空关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，指代前面的名词短语an office in Soho，表示“她在那里发现……”。
6. when【解析】本空关系词引导定语从句修饰the time，并在从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。
7. whose【解析】这里用whose引导非限制性定从，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰 parents，表示“她的父母”。
8. which【解析】这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作 give的宾语，指物，故用which引导。
9. which【解析】语境表示这个被杀害的人来的那个小镇，此处引导定语从句，先行词town指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用from which引导定语从句。
10. who【解析】这里用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，并在从句中作主语。