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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.
A．very big B．very small C．fine
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy住在人民街一个很小的房里。tiny=very small译为“很小的”,A.很大的； C.好的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．— They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
一 It's very kind of them.
A．suggestions B．plans C．rules
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们也会给一些关于如何用电脑来学习的建议。——他们真是太好了。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，B.计划； C.规则。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．— Why don't you buy the computer
— It's too . I can't afford it.
A．expensive B．patient C．helpful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买电脑？——太……，我买不起。A.贵的； B.耐心的； C.有帮助的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．— The car can run at a of 80 kilometres per hour.
— That's cool!
A．speed B．time C．career
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那辆车以每小时80千米的……行驶。——好酷啊！A.速度； B.时间； C.事业。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
5．— How about this camera
— It is too expensive. I can't afford it.
A．cheap B．heavy C．dear
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部相机怎么样？——太贵了，我买不起。expensive=dear译为“贵的”，A.便宜的； B.重的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities (相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．challenge
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你……事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同或相似点。A.比较； B.收集； C.挑战。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．This machine is easy to operate and maintain.
A．make……dirty B．make……clean C．make……work
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很容易操作和保养。operate译为“操作”，A.使……脏的； B.使……干净； C.使……运转。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．— Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future
— Are you kidding
A．should B．must C．can
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你同意电脑将来能做我们所有的工作吗？——你开玩笑吧。be able to =can译为“能够”，A.应该； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及情态动词词义。
9．In addition, I gave five more dollars to her.
A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除此之外，我还多给了她五美元。in addition=besides译为“除此以外”，B.最后； C.因此。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们可以协同阻止学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。stop=prevent译为“阻止”，A.保护； C.提供。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：我会尽最大的努力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
12．— Look out! The car is coming.
— I was unaware of the danger.
A．didn't realize B．didn't put C．didn't move
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！车车来了。——我没意识到这个危险。 was unaware of=didn't realize译为“没有意识到”，B.没有放； C.没有动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
13．_______ 100 million climbers come to the mountain every day.
A．Over B．Less C．More D．Under
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意思：每天有超过一百万的攀登者来爬山。“over +数字”意为“超过……”。故选A。
14．________ playing chess after school？
A．Let's B．What about C．Why not D．Don't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A、C、D三项后面都接动词原形；What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，是固定句式。故选B。
15．—Who has a dictionary, children
—I have ________.
A．them B．it C．they D．one
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子们，谁有一本词典？—我有一本。所填词代指一本词典，因此排除复数形式A、C；而it代指前面提到的特定事物，one代指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，故选D。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too （1） and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been （2） better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday （3） wonderfully. It is （4） used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the （5） of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, （6） chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be （7） when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will make （8） use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer （9） only with the help of man. It cannot take the （10） of man.
（1）A．slow B．quick C．short
（2）A．loving B．taking C．making
（3）A．thoughts B．mistakes C．jobs
（4）A．widely B．deeply C．hardly
（5）A．question B．advice C．help
（6）A．play B．serve C．sing
（7）A．afraid B．happy C．rich
（8）A．better B．faster C．worse
（9）A．eats B．sleeps C．works
（10）A．place B．prize C．price
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑被广泛使用于各个领域，它的工作效率也比人高，会不会有一天电脑不受人类控制，作者认为不会，电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能工作。
（1）句意：电脑很快，从不犯错误，而人太……而且有时候犯错误。有前后对比之意，横线部分应该是慢的意思。所以答案选A。
（2）句意：在过去的25年，科学家一直在……越来越好的电脑。A.喜爱； B.拿走； C.制造。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：现在电脑可以做很多日常的……。A.想法； B.错误； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：它被……使用于工厂，医院，邮局还有机场。A.广泛地； B.深深地； C.几乎不。结合句意选A。
（5）句意：在人的……，电脑可以画画，写歌，和人聊天……。A.问题； B.建议； C.帮助。结合句意选C。
（6）play chess译为“下象棋”，属于固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：当他们发现电脑太聪明而不听人类的话，不服务人类，你认为人类会……吗？A.害怕的； B.开心的； C.富有的。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：不，人类会……利用电脑。A.更好的； B. C.更糟糕的。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能……。A.吃； B.睡； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（10）A.地方,位置； B.价格； C. take the place of 译为“代替”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A．are not strange to most people
B．were invented long long ago
C．mostly work on the farms
D．can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A European inventor invented the first robot.
B．Robots often do dangerous, difficult or boring work.
C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they ask the people when they don't know the way
C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D．their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future, robots _______.
A．will work in different important fields
B．will take the place of man
C．can do everything
D．can only be used in factories
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新生事物，但它们已经有着悠久的历史了。第一台机器人是希腊的意味发明家制作的，你可能在一些电影中看过机器人，在现实生活中，大部分机器人被用于工厂。科学家们正在制作一种机器人来帮助盲人，这种机器人将会取代导盲犬。机器人还被用于美国的医院里。
(1) B 由短文第一段第二句可知，机器人的历史悠久，即很久以前就被发明了。
(2) D 由第一、二段可知，普通人对于机器人的了解仅限于从电影上看到的,所以对机器人的了解并不是很多。
(3) C 由该短语所在句子的上下文可知，这种狗是用来帮助盲人到处走动的。四个选项中，只有选项C（导盲犬）符合句子意思。
(4) D 由第三段最后一句可知，机器人不会迷路，因为它们的电脑系统中有医院的地图。
(5) A 由整篇文章可知，将来，机器人可以用在工厂、医院、太空等各个领域，故答案为A。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.
On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠）to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.
Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
（1） made this kind of new machine.
A．Phil Meteer B．Terrafugia Company
C．Plattsburgh International Airport D．both A and B
（2） people can sit in Transition.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．2
（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.
A．115 B．120 C．4 50 D．480
（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true
A．It can be folded up.
B．It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C．It is used in hospital now.
D．It looks like a plane.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种未来的车——飞行汽车。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.Terrafugia Company说这种名叫Transition的飞行车成功地完成了一次37秒的测试飞行。所以是Terrafugia Company制造了这一种机器。答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文章提到Transition is a two-seat airplane。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。A、B在文中第三段提到，D最后一段提到this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance，看上去像行驶的飞机而不是飞车，至少在外形上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Don't worry. We have everything under c .
（2）I can't afford the computer. It's too e .
（3）What's the p of your new bike
（4）He drove off at high （速度）.
（5）The machine is easy to （操作）
【答案】（1）control
（2）expensive
（3）price
（4）speed
（5）operate
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：别担心，一切都在我们的控制下。固定短语“在……的控制下”under control，故填：control；
（2）句意是：我买不起这台电脑，它太贵了。故填：expensive；
（3）提问价格的句型：What's the price of……？句意是：你的新自行车多少钱？故填 price；
（4）固定短语：at high speed 以高速，句意是：他高速行驶。故填：speed；
（5）操作：operate，句意是：这台机器很容易操作。故填：operate。
五、写作题
20．21世纪是一个信息时代，电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说，使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦（microphone)与朋友交谈，用视频设备（video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离，扮演着越来越重要的角色。
根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。
要求：1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【答案】Computers in our life The 21st century is a century of information. As you know, the computer is widely used all over the world. People use it to do business, make friends, chat on the Internet, play games, store information, etc. For example, if you want to write and send e-mails to your friends, it only takes you several minutes. With a video camera, you may see your friends. With a microphone, you may directly talk with them. It saves the money and time, and shortens the distance between you and anyone else around the world. With a computer, we can communicate more and more easily. Generally speaking, computers play an important role in our life.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以“Computers in our life”为题的命题作文，所写的内容题干已经用中文表述出来，考生只需将其英译即可。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达符合英文习惯。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.
A．very big B．very small C．fine
2．— They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
一 It's very kind of them.
A．suggestions B．plans C．rules
3．— Why don't you buy the computer
— It's too . I can't afford it.
A．expensive B．patient C．helpful
4．— The car can run at a of 80 kilometres per hour.
— That's cool!
A．speed B．time C．career
5．— How about this camera
— It is too expensive. I can't afford it.
A．cheap B．heavy C．dear
6．When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities (相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．challenge
7．This machine is easy to operate and maintain.
A．make……dirty B．make……clean C．make……work
8．— Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future
— Are you kidding
A．should B．must C．can
9．In addition, I gave five more dollars to her.
A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore
10．I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide
11．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
12．— Look out! The car is coming.
— I was unaware of the danger.
A．didn't realize B．didn't put C．didn't move
13．_______ 100 million climbers come to the mountain every day.
A．Over B．Less C．More D．Under
14．________ playing chess after school？
A．Let's B．What about C．Why not D．Don't
15．—Who has a dictionary, children
—I have ________.
A．them B．it C．they D．one
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too （1） and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been （2） better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday （3） wonderfully. It is （4） used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the （5） of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, （6） chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be （7） when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will make （8） use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer （9） only with the help of man. It cannot take the （10） of man.
（1）A．slow B．quick C．short
（2）A．loving B．taking C．making
（3）A．thoughts B．mistakes C．jobs
（4）A．widely B．deeply C．hardly
（5）A．question B．advice C．help
（6）A．play B．serve C．sing
（7）A．afraid B．happy C．rich
（8）A．better B．faster C．worse
（9）A．eats B．sleeps C．works
（10）A．place B．prize C．price
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A．are not strange to most people
B．were invented long long ago
C．mostly work on the farms
D．can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A European inventor invented the first robot.
B．Robots often do dangerous, difficult or boring work.
C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they ask the people when they don't know the way
C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D．their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future, robots _______.
A．will work in different important fields
B．will take the place of man
C．can do everything
D．can only be used in factories
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.
On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠）to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.
Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
（1） made this kind of new machine.
A．Phil Meteer B．Terrafugia Company
C．Plattsburgh International Airport D．both A and B
（2） people can sit in Transition.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．2
（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.
A．115 B．120 C．4 50 D．480
（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true
A．It can be folded up.
B．It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C．It is used in hospital now.
D．It looks like a plane.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Don't worry. We have everything under c .
（2）I can't afford the computer. It's too e .
（3）What's the p of your new bike
（4）He drove off at high （速度）.
（5）The machine is easy to （操作）
五、写作题
20．21世纪是一个信息时代，电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说，使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦（microphone)与朋友交谈，用视频设备（video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离，扮演着越来越重要的角色。
根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。
要求：1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy住在人民街一个很小的房里。tiny=very small译为“很小的”,A.很大的； C.好的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们也会给一些关于如何用电脑来学习的建议。——他们真是太好了。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，B.计划； C.规则。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买电脑？——太……，我买不起。A.贵的； B.耐心的； C.有帮助的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那辆车以每小时80千米的……行驶。——好酷啊！A.速度； B.时间； C.事业。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部相机怎么样？——太贵了，我买不起。expensive=dear译为“贵的”，A.便宜的； B.重的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你……事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同或相似点。A.比较； B.收集； C.挑战。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很容易操作和保养。operate译为“操作”，A.使……脏的； B.使……干净； C.使……运转。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你同意电脑将来能做我们所有的工作吗？——你开玩笑吧。be able to =can译为“能够”，A.应该； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及情态动词词义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除此之外，我还多给了她五美元。in addition=besides译为“除此以外”，B.最后； C.因此。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们可以协同阻止学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。stop=prevent译为“阻止”，A.保护； C.提供。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：我会尽最大的努力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！车车来了。——我没意识到这个危险。 was unaware of=didn't realize译为“没有意识到”，B.没有放； C.没有动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意思：每天有超过一百万的攀登者来爬山。“over +数字”意为“超过……”。故选A。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A、C、D三项后面都接动词原形；What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，是固定句式。故选B。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子们，谁有一本词典？—我有一本。所填词代指一本词典，因此排除复数形式A、C；而it代指前面提到的特定事物，one代指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，故选D。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑被广泛使用于各个领域，它的工作效率也比人高，会不会有一天电脑不受人类控制，作者认为不会，电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能工作。
（1）句意：电脑很快，从不犯错误，而人太……而且有时候犯错误。有前后对比之意，横线部分应该是慢的意思。所以答案选A。
（2）句意：在过去的25年，科学家一直在……越来越好的电脑。A.喜爱； B.拿走； C.制造。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：现在电脑可以做很多日常的……。A.想法； B.错误； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：它被……使用于工厂，医院，邮局还有机场。A.广泛地； B.深深地； C.几乎不。结合句意选A。
（5）句意：在人的……，电脑可以画画，写歌，和人聊天……。A.问题； B.建议； C.帮助。结合句意选C。
（6）play chess译为“下象棋”，属于固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：当他们发现电脑太聪明而不听人类的话，不服务人类，你认为人类会……吗？A.害怕的； B.开心的； C.富有的。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：不，人类会……利用电脑。A.更好的； B. C.更糟糕的。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能……。A.吃； B.睡； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（10）A.地方,位置； B.价格； C. take the place of 译为“代替”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新生事物，但它们已经有着悠久的历史了。第一台机器人是希腊的意味发明家制作的，你可能在一些电影中看过机器人，在现实生活中，大部分机器人被用于工厂。科学家们正在制作一种机器人来帮助盲人，这种机器人将会取代导盲犬。机器人还被用于美国的医院里。
(1) B 由短文第一段第二句可知，机器人的历史悠久，即很久以前就被发明了。
(2) D 由第一、二段可知，普通人对于机器人的了解仅限于从电影上看到的,所以对机器人的了解并不是很多。
(3) C 由该短语所在句子的上下文可知，这种狗是用来帮助盲人到处走动的。四个选项中，只有选项C（导盲犬）符合句子意思。
(4) D 由第三段最后一句可知，机器人不会迷路，因为它们的电脑系统中有医院的地图。
(5) A 由整篇文章可知，将来，机器人可以用在工厂、医院、太空等各个领域，故答案为A。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种未来的车——飞行汽车。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.Terrafugia Company说这种名叫Transition的飞行车成功地完成了一次37秒的测试飞行。所以是Terrafugia Company制造了这一种机器。答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文章提到Transition is a two-seat airplane。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。A、B在文中第三段提到，D最后一段提到this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance，看上去像行驶的飞机而不是飞车，至少在外形上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）control
（2）expensive
（3）price
（4）speed
（5）operate
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：别担心，一切都在我们的控制下。固定短语“在……的控制下”under control，故填：control；
（2）句意是：我买不起这台电脑，它太贵了。故填：expensive；
（3）提问价格的句型：What's the price of……？句意是：你的新自行车多少钱？故填 price；
（4）固定短语：at high speed 以高速，句意是：他高速行驶。故填：speed；
（5）操作：operate，句意是：这台机器很容易操作。故填：operate。
20．【答案】Computers in our life The 21st century is a century of information. As you know, the computer is widely used all over the world. People use it to do business, make friends, chat on the Internet, play games, store information, etc. For example, if you want to write and send e-mails to your friends, it only takes you several minutes. With a video camera, you may see your friends. With a microphone, you may directly talk with them. It saves the money and time, and shortens the distance between you and anyone else around the world. With a computer, we can communicate more and more easily. Generally speaking, computers play an important role in our life.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以“Computers in our life”为题的命题作文，所写的内容题干已经用中文表述出来，考生只需将其英译即可。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达符合英文习惯。
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