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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why didn't you hand in your homework, David
—To be honest, I forgot to take it with me because I got up late and hurried to school this morning.
A．To be serious B．To tell the truth C．To my surprise
2．—The patient made a rapid recovery and left the hospital a week later.
—That's because his mother took good care of him day and night.
A．bad B．quick C．slow
3．—What do you know about Mr and Mrs Green
—The couple have no children and they have been in China for at least three years.
A．husband and wife B．old and young C．father and daughter
4．—Five of my classmates have entered for the sports meeting.
—Why didn't you join them to fight for the honour of your class
A．taken part in B．played against C．given up
5．—The boy is dying to see his mother who has been on business for nearly a month.
—She will be back this afternoon.
A．is able to B．fails to C．can't wait to
6．—What did you do after the meeting yesterday
—It was 6 p. m. when the meeting was over, so I had a dinner with my friends at a nearby restaurant.
A．continued B．started C．ended
7．—It's a shame that the game had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
—Take it easy.
A．pity B．mistake C．surprise
8．We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information
9．____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.
A．Scarves B．Gloves C．Boots
10．I need to apply for a ________ because I will go to Canada next month.
A．ticket B．job C．passport
11．I ______ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A．fell over B．fell off C．fell away
12．If you _____ an organization or a school, you start to work there or become a member of it.
A．enter B．leave C．apply
13．A _____ is two people who are married and live together.
A．couple B．family C．husband
14．My brother has been under a lot of ______ since he went to high school.
A．attack B．control C．stress
15．—Oh, the traffic is too heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We had a sports meeting last Saturday. It was a big （1） in our school.
Wu Ying, who is usually the best runner in our class, （2） fell and hurt her leg me day before the sports meeting. It was ten o'clock in the morning. It was （3） for the girls' 800-metre race with two laps (圈). My classmates asked me to run the race. But I'm not a good runner. （4） should I do
"Just try!" my teacher said. " （5） in yourself!" my classmates said.
"OK."
On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front. She ran much faster than I did. （6） I did my best to catch up with her in the race.
"Come on!" When I passed the seats of my classmates. I could （7） them shouting. "Run! Run!"
I was just running and running. I must catch up with her. At that time l was not far behind her. At the end of the （8） lap, we were neck and neck.
"Come on! Come on!" I could still hear my classmates shouting.
"Come on! Come on!" I said to myself too.
There, the finishing line was right before us. We （9） it at the same time. Both she and I took the third place.
"Hooray!" the students called out to me. "Well done!"
But I was too （10） to go any farther and fell to the ground.
（1）A．class B．event C．final
（2）A．freely B．gently C．unluckily
（3）A．time B．day C．hour
（4）A．Why B．What C．Which
（5）A．Think B．Laugh C．Believe
（6）A．because B．but C．or
（7）A．smell B．taste C．hear
（8）A．first B．second C．third
（9）A．passed B．shouted C．missed
（10）A．excited B．sleepy C．tired
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sumo wrestling (相扑) is a national sport in Japan. Every year there are six tournaments, and millions of Japanese watch them on television. A tournament is a series of matches.
Sumo wrestling is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2,000 years ago. There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.
In many sports, athletes are thin and can move very quickly. However, sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilograms. One famous wrestler weighed 195 kilograms. Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly, and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.
Sumo wrestlers start hard training when they are boys. They exercise to make their bodies strong. They also eat a lot.
They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring. He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor. Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.
Sumo wrestling is not very popular in other countries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.
（1）What does the underlined word "ring" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．铃声 B．圈 C．打电话 D．戒指
（2）What can we learn about sumo wrestlers from this passage
A．Sumo wrestlers begin to receive hard training at their early age.
B．Sumo wrestlers exercise less but eat a lot.
C．Sumo wrestlers begin their training after they leave their school.
D．Sumo wrestlers are born to be strong.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about sumo wrestling match according to the passage
A．If the wrestlers strike each other, they lose the game.
B．It is very clever of a wrestler to move aside when the other rushes towards him.
C．The wrestler will lose the game if his feet step on the floor.
D．The wrestlers try to lift each other to win the game.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage
A．A wrestler loses the match if he touches the floor.
B．The sumo wrestling ring is round and there is a sand floor.
C．A sumo match is slow, and the wrestlers are very large.
D．Sumo wrestling is a popular traditional sport in Japan.
（5）The passage is probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a storybook
C．a sports magazine D．a novel
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意尽完整、正确。
These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest sports It may not be the fact. School students often say they have much more important things to do.
are these important things Exams! School students have to get (they) ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In past, they could do anything that they liked in the summer holidays, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the exams. So studies have kept them away from (go) in for sports.
Because of the pressure from born their parents and (teacher), school students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to fail the lessons they want to go further with their studies in good universities. So it is necessary (give) all of their spare time to their studies and give up their sports.
Actually, sports should always come (one). A good education cannot go without physical training. It's also true that a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, it's hard to do things (good). Then how can you make great success in life
Why not take a breath out of your study Go out and take sports!
五、翻译
19．太遗憾了，又没能通过驾照考试。
fail in the driving test again.
20．那时，他们发现她正独自在沙滩上行走。
At that time, they on the beach.
21．讨论持续了半个小时，但他们没能达成一致意见。
The discussion half an hour but they didn't reach an agreement.
22．由于在雪地上骑车太快，她摔倒了。
She because she rode too fast on the snow.
23．我们对那家餐馆的服务很满意。(feel pleased with)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不上交作业呢，David？——事实上，我忘记带了，因为今早我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙来学校。A.严肃点；B.事实上；C.令我惊讶的是。to be honest意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
2．【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个病人迅速恢复了健康，然后一周后离开医院。——那是因为他的妈妈整天整夜好好照顾他。A.坏的；B.迅速的；C.缓慢的。rapid意思是迅速的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
3．【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于格林夫妇你知道什么？——这对夫妇没有孩子，他们已经来中国至少三年了。A.丈夫和妻子；B.老的和少的；C.父女。couple意思是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
4．【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的五个同学已经参加了运动会。——为什么你不加入他们来为你班争荣誉呢？A.参加；B.对抗；C.放弃。enter for意思是参加，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
5．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩迫不及待地见他那出差将近一个月的妈妈。——她今天下午将回来。A.能；B.不能、失败；C.迫不及待。is dying意思是迫不及待，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天会后你做了什么？——当会议结束时是下午6点，所以我和朋友在附近餐馆吃晚饭。A.继续；B.开始；C.结束。was over意思是结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
7．【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意；——因为糟糕的天气这次比赛不得不被取消是遗憾的。——别着急。A.遗憾；B.错误；C.惊讶。shame意思是遗憾，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很渴望听到比赛胜利者的通知。announcement=notice译为“通知”，B.新闻； C.信息。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】wear on your hands 穿在手上的，肯定是手套了。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 go to Canada去加拿大，肯定就是申请护照啦passport。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】fall down，fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。
fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】enter 进入 leave 离开 apply 申请，根据题意，答案是A。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】two people who are married and live together 结婚住一起的是夫妻couple。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】attack 攻击 control 控制 stress 压力。根据题意选C。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】other意为“另外的”，其后常跟名词复数；others后面不能跟名词；the other意为“两者当中的另一个”；another意为“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或三者以上的任何一个。由答语句意“让我们换别的线路去机场吧”可知选D。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周六学校运动会。
（1）句意：在我们学校它是一个大的运动项目。A.班级；B.运动项目；C.最后的。根据句意可知运动会是一个大的运动项目，故选B。
（2）句意：吴英——通常是我们班最好的跑步者，不幸摔倒伤了她的腿。A.自由地；B.轻柔地；C.不幸地。根据句意可知她摔倒伤到腿是不幸的，故选C。
（3）句意：到了女子800米两圈的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故选A。
（4）句意：我应该做什么？A.为什么，表示原因；B.什么，表示事情；C.哪一个。根据句意可知是做什么，故选B。
（5）句意：相信你自己。believe in sb.相信某人，故选C。
（6）句意：但是在比赛中我尽力赶上她。根据前句可知那个女孩在作者前面，但是作者还是尽力赶上，所以用but表示转折，故选B。
（7）句意：我能听得到他们正在喊。A.闻到；B.品尝；C.听到。根据句意可知是听到他们喊叫，故选C。
（8）句意：在第二圈结束我们肩并肩。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据for the girls' 800-metre race with two laps (圈).可知一共两圈，On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front.第一圈那个女孩在作者前面，所以第二圈两人肩并肩，故选B。
（9）句意：我们同时通过了它。A.通过；B.喊叫；C.错过。根据句意可知同时通过终点线，故选A。
（10）句意：但是我太累了而不能走远，倒在地上。A.兴奋的；B.昏昏欲睡的；C.累的。根据句意可知是作者跑了2圈，所以是累的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的相扑。
（1）细节题。根据常识可知日本相扑画圈在沙滩上，离开圈的是失败者，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Sumo wrestlers start hard training when they are boys可知日本相扑在开始训练时比较辛苦，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.可知当另一个相扑者扑向他时，相扑者移到一边，另一个相扑者会跌倒或者出圈，所以这样做是聪明的，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本相扑，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据内容可知讲的是相扑，属于体育运动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】in；What；themselves；the；going；teachers；because；to give；first；well
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们不锻炼的原因。
（1）句意：它是因为他们没兴趣运动吗？have no interest in对......感兴趣，故填in。
（2）句意：这些重要的事情是什么？根据句意可知是什么，故填What。
（3）句意：学生不得不自己准备各种各样的学校考试。根据句意可知是自己准备，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：在过去他们在暑假可以做他们喜欢的任何事情。in the past，故填the。
（5）句意：所以学习已经使他们远离参加运动。from是介词，后面用动词ing，故填going。
（6）句意：因为来自他们父母和老师的压力。teacher是可数名词，前面没有a，所以用复数teachers，故填teachers。
（7）句意：他们不想功课失败，因为他们想上大学。根据前后句可知想上大学是他们不想功课失败的原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以给他们所有空闲时间学习和放弃他们的运动是有必要的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.，故填to give。
（9）句意：事实上，运动应该总是放在第一位。come first放在第一位，故填first。
（10）句意：没有一个强壮的身体，把事情做好是困难的。do是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．【答案】It's；a；shame；to
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事很遗憾，it's a shame to do sth，it是形式主语，代替后面动词不定式，真正的主语，故填It's a shame to。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意固定搭配it's a shame to do sth。
20．【答案】found；her；walking；alone
【考点】汉译英；分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】发现，find，根据at that time，在那个时候，可知时态是一般过去时，find-found，宾格做动词find的宾语，她，her，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，因此行走用walking，alone，独自的，故填found her walking alone。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和固定搭配find sb doing sth。
21．【答案】lasted；for
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】last for+段时间，持续（多久），根据助动词
didn't 可知时态是一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted，故填lasted for。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和动词短语。
22．【答案】fell；over
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】摔倒，fall over，根据rode，骑车，可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell over。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和动词短语。
23．【答案】We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【考点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我们，we，主格做主语， 对...... 很满意 ，feel pleased with，在那家餐厅里，in the restaurant ，服务，service，故答案是 We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意时态用一般现在时。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why didn't you hand in your homework, David
—To be honest, I forgot to take it with me because I got up late and hurried to school this morning.
A．To be serious B．To tell the truth C．To my surprise
【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不上交作业呢，David？——事实上，我忘记带了，因为今早我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙来学校。A.严肃点；B.事实上；C.令我惊讶的是。to be honest意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
2．—The patient made a rapid recovery and left the hospital a week later.
—That's because his mother took good care of him day and night.
A．bad B．quick C．slow
【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个病人迅速恢复了健康，然后一周后离开医院。——那是因为他的妈妈整天整夜好好照顾他。A.坏的；B.迅速的；C.缓慢的。rapid意思是迅速的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
3．—What do you know about Mr and Mrs Green
—The couple have no children and they have been in China for at least three years.
A．husband and wife B．old and young C．father and daughter
【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于格林夫妇你知道什么？——这对夫妇没有孩子，他们已经来中国至少三年了。A.丈夫和妻子；B.老的和少的；C.父女。couple意思是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
4．—Five of my classmates have entered for the sports meeting.
—Why didn't you join them to fight for the honour of your class
A．taken part in B．played against C．given up
【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的五个同学已经参加了运动会。——为什么你不加入他们来为你班争荣誉呢？A.参加；B.对抗；C.放弃。enter for意思是参加，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
5．—The boy is dying to see his mother who has been on business for nearly a month.
—She will be back this afternoon.
A．is able to B．fails to C．can't wait to
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩迫不及待地见他那出差将近一个月的妈妈。——她今天下午将回来。A.能；B.不能、失败；C.迫不及待。is dying意思是迫不及待，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
6．—What did you do after the meeting yesterday
—It was 6 p. m. when the meeting was over, so I had a dinner with my friends at a nearby restaurant.
A．continued B．started C．ended
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天会后你做了什么？——当会议结束时是下午6点，所以我和朋友在附近餐馆吃晚饭。A.继续；B.开始；C.结束。was over意思是结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
7．—It's a shame that the game had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
—Take it easy.
A．pity B．mistake C．surprise
【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意；——因为糟糕的天气这次比赛不得不被取消是遗憾的。——别着急。A.遗憾；B.错误；C.惊讶。shame意思是遗憾，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
8．We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很渴望听到比赛胜利者的通知。announcement=notice译为“通知”，B.新闻； C.信息。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
9．____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.
A．Scarves B．Gloves C．Boots
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】wear on your hands 穿在手上的，肯定是手套了。
10．I need to apply for a ________ because I will go to Canada next month.
A．ticket B．job C．passport
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 go to Canada去加拿大，肯定就是申请护照啦passport。
11．I ______ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A．fell over B．fell off C．fell away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】fall down，fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。
fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。
12．If you _____ an organization or a school, you start to work there or become a member of it.
A．enter B．leave C．apply
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】enter 进入 leave 离开 apply 申请，根据题意，答案是A。
13．A _____ is two people who are married and live together.
A．couple B．family C．husband
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】two people who are married and live together 结婚住一起的是夫妻couple。
14．My brother has been under a lot of ______ since he went to high school.
A．attack B．control C．stress
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】attack 攻击 control 控制 stress 压力。根据题意选C。
15．—Oh, the traffic is too heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】other意为“另外的”，其后常跟名词复数；others后面不能跟名词；the other意为“两者当中的另一个”；another意为“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或三者以上的任何一个。由答语句意“让我们换别的线路去机场吧”可知选D。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We had a sports meeting last Saturday. It was a big （1） in our school.
Wu Ying, who is usually the best runner in our class, （2） fell and hurt her leg me day before the sports meeting. It was ten o'clock in the morning. It was （3） for the girls' 800-metre race with two laps (圈). My classmates asked me to run the race. But I'm not a good runner. （4） should I do
"Just try!" my teacher said. " （5） in yourself!" my classmates said.
"OK."
On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front. She ran much faster than I did. （6） I did my best to catch up with her in the race.
"Come on!" When I passed the seats of my classmates. I could （7） them shouting. "Run! Run!"
I was just running and running. I must catch up with her. At that time l was not far behind her. At the end of the （8） lap, we were neck and neck.
"Come on! Come on!" I could still hear my classmates shouting.
"Come on! Come on!" I said to myself too.
There, the finishing line was right before us. We （9） it at the same time. Both she and I took the third place.
"Hooray!" the students called out to me. "Well done!"
But I was too （10） to go any farther and fell to the ground.
（1）A．class B．event C．final
（2）A．freely B．gently C．unluckily
（3）A．time B．day C．hour
（4）A．Why B．What C．Which
（5）A．Think B．Laugh C．Believe
（6）A．because B．but C．or
（7）A．smell B．taste C．hear
（8）A．first B．second C．third
（9）A．passed B．shouted C．missed
（10）A．excited B．sleepy C．tired
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周六学校运动会。
（1）句意：在我们学校它是一个大的运动项目。A.班级；B.运动项目；C.最后的。根据句意可知运动会是一个大的运动项目，故选B。
（2）句意：吴英——通常是我们班最好的跑步者，不幸摔倒伤了她的腿。A.自由地；B.轻柔地；C.不幸地。根据句意可知她摔倒伤到腿是不幸的，故选C。
（3）句意：到了女子800米两圈的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故选A。
（4）句意：我应该做什么？A.为什么，表示原因；B.什么，表示事情；C.哪一个。根据句意可知是做什么，故选B。
（5）句意：相信你自己。believe in sb.相信某人，故选C。
（6）句意：但是在比赛中我尽力赶上她。根据前句可知那个女孩在作者前面，但是作者还是尽力赶上，所以用but表示转折，故选B。
（7）句意：我能听得到他们正在喊。A.闻到；B.品尝；C.听到。根据句意可知是听到他们喊叫，故选C。
（8）句意：在第二圈结束我们肩并肩。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据for the girls' 800-metre race with two laps (圈).可知一共两圈，On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front.第一圈那个女孩在作者前面，所以第二圈两人肩并肩，故选B。
（9）句意：我们同时通过了它。A.通过；B.喊叫；C.错过。根据句意可知同时通过终点线，故选A。
（10）句意：但是我太累了而不能走远，倒在地上。A.兴奋的；B.昏昏欲睡的；C.累的。根据句意可知是作者跑了2圈，所以是累的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sumo wrestling (相扑) is a national sport in Japan. Every year there are six tournaments, and millions of Japanese watch them on television. A tournament is a series of matches.
Sumo wrestling is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2,000 years ago. There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.
In many sports, athletes are thin and can move very quickly. However, sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilograms. One famous wrestler weighed 195 kilograms. Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly, and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.
Sumo wrestlers start hard training when they are boys. They exercise to make their bodies strong. They also eat a lot.
They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring. He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor. Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.
Sumo wrestling is not very popular in other countries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.
（1）What does the underlined word "ring" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．铃声 B．圈 C．打电话 D．戒指
（2）What can we learn about sumo wrestlers from this passage
A．Sumo wrestlers begin to receive hard training at their early age.
B．Sumo wrestlers exercise less but eat a lot.
C．Sumo wrestlers begin their training after they leave their school.
D．Sumo wrestlers are born to be strong.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about sumo wrestling match according to the passage
A．If the wrestlers strike each other, they lose the game.
B．It is very clever of a wrestler to move aside when the other rushes towards him.
C．The wrestler will lose the game if his feet step on the floor.
D．The wrestlers try to lift each other to win the game.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage
A．A wrestler loses the match if he touches the floor.
B．The sumo wrestling ring is round and there is a sand floor.
C．A sumo match is slow, and the wrestlers are very large.
D．Sumo wrestling is a popular traditional sport in Japan.
（5）The passage is probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a storybook
C．a sports magazine D．a novel
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的相扑。
（1）细节题。根据常识可知日本相扑画圈在沙滩上，离开圈的是失败者，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Sumo wrestlers start hard training when they are boys可知日本相扑在开始训练时比较辛苦，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.可知当另一个相扑者扑向他时，相扑者移到一边，另一个相扑者会跌倒或者出圈，所以这样做是聪明的，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本相扑，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据内容可知讲的是相扑，属于体育运动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意尽完整、正确。
These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest sports It may not be the fact. School students often say they have much more important things to do.
are these important things Exams! School students have to get (they) ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In past, they could do anything that they liked in the summer holidays, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the exams. So studies have kept them away from (go) in for sports.
Because of the pressure from born their parents and (teacher), school students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to fail the lessons they want to go further with their studies in good universities. So it is necessary (give) all of their spare time to their studies and give up their sports.
Actually, sports should always come (one). A good education cannot go without physical training. It's also true that a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, it's hard to do things (good). Then how can you make great success in life
Why not take a breath out of your study Go out and take sports!
【答案】in；What；themselves；the；going；teachers；because；to give；first；well
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们不锻炼的原因。
（1）句意：它是因为他们没兴趣运动吗？have no interest in对......感兴趣，故填in。
（2）句意：这些重要的事情是什么？根据句意可知是什么，故填What。
（3）句意：学生不得不自己准备各种各样的学校考试。根据句意可知是自己准备，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：在过去他们在暑假可以做他们喜欢的任何事情。in the past，故填the。
（5）句意：所以学习已经使他们远离参加运动。from是介词，后面用动词ing，故填going。
（6）句意：因为来自他们父母和老师的压力。teacher是可数名词，前面没有a，所以用复数teachers，故填teachers。
（7）句意：他们不想功课失败，因为他们想上大学。根据前后句可知想上大学是他们不想功课失败的原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以给他们所有空闲时间学习和放弃他们的运动是有必要的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.，故填to give。
（9）句意：事实上，运动应该总是放在第一位。come first放在第一位，故填first。
（10）句意：没有一个强壮的身体，把事情做好是困难的。do是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、翻译
19．太遗憾了，又没能通过驾照考试。
fail in the driving test again.
【答案】It's；a；shame；to
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事很遗憾，it's a shame to do sth，it是形式主语，代替后面动词不定式，真正的主语，故填It's a shame to。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意固定搭配it's a shame to do sth。
20．那时，他们发现她正独自在沙滩上行走。
At that time, they on the beach.
【答案】found；her；walking；alone
【考点】汉译英；分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】发现，find，根据at that time，在那个时候，可知时态是一般过去时，find-found，宾格做动词find的宾语，她，her，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，因此行走用walking，alone，独自的，故填found her walking alone。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和固定搭配find sb doing sth。
21．讨论持续了半个小时，但他们没能达成一致意见。
The discussion half an hour but they didn't reach an agreement.
【答案】lasted；for
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】last for+段时间，持续（多久），根据助动词
didn't 可知时态是一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted，故填lasted for。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和动词短语。
22．由于在雪地上骑车太快，她摔倒了。
She because she rode too fast on the snow.
【答案】fell；over
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】摔倒，fall over，根据rode，骑车，可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell over。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和动词短语。
23．我们对那家餐馆的服务很满意。(feel pleased with)
【答案】We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【考点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我们，we，主格做主语， 对...... 很满意 ，feel pleased with，在那家餐厅里，in the restaurant ，服务，service，故答案是 We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意时态用一般现在时。
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