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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1．He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success
2．The building was completely destroyed by fire.
A．entered B．damaged C．pushed
3．The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.
A．led to
B．happened to
C．kept to
4．The room is full of people.
A．is lack of
B．is filled with
C．is part of
5．She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
A．in case of
B．so that
C．so as to
6．Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with
B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for
7．I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing.
A．trying to look smart
B．trying to get up
C．trying to get an answer
8．I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do.
A．a large number of B．a small amount of C．a large amount of
9．If you use the things that have already been used again, you ______ them.
A．rebuild B．recall C．recycle
10．We haven't seen her for many days and there is ______ for her safety.
A．anger
B．luck
C．concern
11．—The accident that happened this morning ________ the death of two passengers.
—Really Where did it happen
A．took in B．prepared for C．resulted in
12．—What's your _______ of buying it for me
—It can help you sit up when you're writing.
A．purpose B．topic C．surface
13．—Has the problem been solved
—Yes. When I was in trouble, Jack thought of a ________.
A．solution B．result C．surprise
14．—I ________ Lisa won't come to play with us.
—Let's call her to make sure.
A．notice B．suggest C．guess
15．—When can we start Other groups have started.
—Let's ____________ now.
A．lie around B．take action C．keep still
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the （1） of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing （2） the movie.
The movie （3） the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very （4） overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather （5） to give him 30 billion yuan. （6） , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get （7） . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but （8） almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to （9） the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too （10） to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too （11） , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as （12） . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to （13） between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a （14） . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. （15） these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
（1）A．actor B．film C．role D．actress
（2）A．against B．through C．across D．behind
（3）A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks
（4）A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor
（5）A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses
（6）A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However
（7）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（8）A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
（9）A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up
（10）A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny
（11）A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly
（12）A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
（13）A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice
（14）A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference
（15）A．Of B．For C．From D．Under
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When
you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you
down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It
may even help keep you healthy.
Why
does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural
rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music
can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay
in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music
to make people buy more things.
For
sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may help make them
get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in
treating (治疗)patients.
When
you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset,
play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad
teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why
he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt
better.
Many
studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an
expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies,
smarter, healthier and happier.
Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997. However, not everyone
believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed
to prove that music has these effects.
（1）Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________.
A．people's bodies have natural rhythms
B．people like listening to music
C．music changes the way we think
D．music can serve as a kind of medicine
（2）Why do most stores play soft music
A．Because they want people to be happy.
B．Because they want people to buy more things.
C．Because they want people to be healthy.
D．Because they want people to calm down.
（3）What is Campbell's idea
A．We should listen to music while studying.
B．Music has a lot of bad effects on children's health.
C．We shouldn't make children listen to a lot of music.
D．Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
（4）We can know from the passage that __________.
A．scientists all agree music affects how we feel
B．more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence us
C．doctors will start changing medicine with music when treating a patient
D．scientists all agree that we can explain a problem by listening to music
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may
make you something exists (存在）when it really (do) not. It may be something that appears to be one thing,
but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates
illusions.
Many people have an interest in magic, but (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by
age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. Copperfield
was the (young) person ever to be allowed
to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself,
Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and
singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ran for longer any other musical in Chicago's history.
Copperfield is a huge (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projects as
well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a
number of tricks done with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients
who need (improve) their physical
condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the
program can speak (proud) that they
can do tricks that healthy people can't do.
Like many magicians, Copperfield is
interested the history
of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old
medical equipment keep and shown. By
keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.
五、翻译
19．词组互译
（1）采取行动
（2）和......不同
（3）对......无害
（4）有作用，有影响
（5）和......一样
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对这个问题表示担忧。concern=worry译为“担心，担忧”，A.通知，注意； C.成功。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 be destroy by 被摧毁，被动语态。fire 火。句子含义；这座大楼是被火烧毁的。destroy 破坏，摧毁; enter 进入； damage 损害，毁坏; push推。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】result in导致; 造成; 结果是； lead to 导致; 把…带到; 领到; happen to 碰巧; 发生在…身上; keep to 待在; （使） 遵守[坚持]; 保密;
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句子含义：这个房间都是人。be full of 充满 ； be lack of 缺乏……; be filled with 充满； be part of 属于; 成为…的一部分。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】in order to 为了 in csae of 以防，万一 so that 如此，以致 so as to 以便; 为了…;
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make no difference to 对…有些[没有]关系; not any=no没有。 keep in touch with （与） …保持联系; have any effect on 对。。有影响。 take responsibility for 对…负责; 承担责任; 为...负责;
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】don't know the answer不知道答案，所以我只是guess猜想； try to do sth 尝试做某事。 look smart 看起来时尚 get up起床 get an answer得到一个答案。故选C。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be busy 忙。have sth to do 有什么事要做。句子含义：我很忙，我有成堆的是要做。 mountains of 很多的，成堆的; a large number of 大量; 许多; 大量的; a small amount of 少量的; a large amount of 不可数; 大量的; 后加不可数.
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】rebuild 重建; 恢复; 重新组装; recall 叫回，召回; 使想起， recycle 重复利用;
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】anger 生气； luck 幸运； concern 涉及，关系到; 关心;
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天早上发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。——真的吗？发生在哪里？A.吸收，领会；B.为……做好准备；C.导致。根据The accident 和 the death of two passengers. 可知，应该是事故导致两名乘客死亡，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给我买它的目的是什么？—— 当你写作的时候，它可以帮助你坐直。A.目的；B.主题；C.表面。根据回答It can help you sit up when you're writing. 可知，此处问的是目的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 问题解决了吗？——是的。当我遇到麻烦时，杰克想到了一个解决办法。A.解决办法；B.结果；C.惊喜。根据Has the problem been solved 可知，此处指的是这个问题的解决办法，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我猜丽莎不会来和我们一起玩。——我们给她打电话确认一下。 A.注意到；B.建议；C.猜测。根据 Let's call her to make sure. 可知，前句是猜测的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析 。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们什么时候可以开始 其他组已经开始了。——让我们现在行动吧。A.到处都是；B.采取行动，行动；C.保持不。根据When can we start 可知，此处指的是采取行动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影 《西虹市首富》 的内容，以及作者对这部影片的一些看法。
（1）句意： 许多人去电影院看沈腾，他在片中饰演主角王多鱼。A.男演员；B.电影；C.角色；D.女演员。play the role of扮演，固定短语；故选C。
（2）句意： 他演得那么好，人们在整部电影中都笑个不停。A.反对；B.穿过，自始至终； C.横穿；D. 在……的后面。 across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”，且through还可表达抽象的含义自始至终，此处指的是在整部电影中故选B。
（3）句意： 电影讲述了一个名叫王多鱼的人的故事， A.告诉；B.谈论，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词；C.说，后跟具体说话内容；D.说，后跟语言类。tell the story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意： 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。A.不安的；B.富有的；C.高兴的；D.贫穷的。根据 because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知，此处指的是富有的，故选B。
（5）句意： 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。A.希望；B.发生；C.承诺；D.拒绝。 根据 Then he will become very 4 overnight (一夜之间) 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，可知，此处指的是承诺给他300亿元。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意： 然而， 他必须在一个月内花完10亿元， A.但是，表示转折，连接句子时后面不需要用逗号隔开；B.另外，表示承接关系；C.反而，代替；D.然而，表示转折，连接句子时前后用逗号隔开。根据前句his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。可知，此处应该是转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，所以应该用however，故选D。
（7）句意： 他必须在一个月内用完10亿元，否则他将什么也得不到。A.没有什么；B. 任何东西，任何事物； C. 某事；某物； D.每件事。根据 he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, 和后面的转折or可知，此处指的是什么也得不到，故选A。
（8）句意： 王多鱼试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败。A.成功；B.掉落；C.争论；D.失败。根据 Wang Duoyu tries many times和此处的转折but可知，此处指的是几乎每次都失败。故选D。
（9）句意： 为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。A.张贴；B.保持；C.放弃；D.占据。根据后文 Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 王多鱼并不是以 失去他的女朋友 为代价而致富的，可知，此处指的是放弃这笔钱，故选C。
（10）句意： 有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。A.有趣的；B.好的；C.重要的；D.有趣的； 根据后句 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 他们说天下没有免费的午餐。 可知，王多鱼的故事显得太好了，故选B。
（11）句意： 如果你不认真对待这部电影，它会很有趣。 A.严肃地；B.仔细地；C.感到兴奋地；D.糟糕地。take sth. seriously认真对待……，固定短语；故选A。
（12）句意： 总有比钱更重要的东西，比如爱情。A.友善；B.友谊；C.爱情；D.快乐。根据后文 Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money. 当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。可知，此处指的是爱情，故选C。
（13）句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。A.选择；B.告诉；C.提供；D.注意。根据 makes the right decision可知，此处指的是做出选择，故选A。
（14）句意： 你是否想要变得富有并不重要， 但是如何变得富有是有区别的。A.错误；B.选择；C.混乱；D.不同。make a difference有区别，有关系，固定短语；根据 It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是如何变得富有是有区别的。故选D。
（15）句意： 由于这些原因， 《西虹市首富》 是一部伟大的喜剧，值得一看再看。A.……的；B.由于；C.从；D. 在……下。for these reasons由于这些原因，综上所述，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了不同的音乐用不同的方式影响着人们的生活。
（1）细节题，根据第二段的第一句，第二句Why does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms 为什么音乐有这些力量呢？它可能是因为人们的身体里有着自然的节奏感。故答案选A 。
（2）推断题，根据第二段的第三行Most stores play soft music,because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop .大多数的商店会播放轻柔的音乐，因为轻柔的音乐能使人们心情放松并且会在店里呆更长的时间。可知人们在店里时间越长就会有可能买越多的东西。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句Don Campbell ,an expert on the powers of music ,believes music can make people ,even babies,smarter,healthier and happier .Don Campbell可知 一位有关音乐力量方面的专家，相信音乐能让人们甚至婴儿，更健康，更幸福。故选D。
（4）推断题，根据最后一段，Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997.However ,not everyone believes the Mozert Effect .And people believe music can make people ,even babies ,smarter ,healthier and happier 可知尽管Campbell 在1997年写了这本莫扎特的影响这本书，但是并非所有的人都相信音乐的影响力。人们相信需要更多的调查来证明音乐有这些影响力。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题都是常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】does；himself；most；youngest；than；success；to improve；proudly；in；are kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫·科波菲尔作为一名魔法师的主要事迹。
（1）句意： 一种幻觉是指当某种东西真地不存在的时候，可能会使你感到它的存在。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用三单形式，do的三单形式为does，故填does。
（2）句意： 大卫·科波菲尔称他自己为魔术师。he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；根据后句 He is someone who makes or creates illusions. 他是制造或创造幻觉的人。 可知，此处指的是称他自己为魔术师。故填himself。
（3）句意： 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。many很多；most大多数；根据前句 Many people have an interest in magic, 许多人对魔术感兴趣， 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是大多数人，故填most。
（4）句意： 科波菲尔是被允许加入美国魔术师协会的最年轻的人。young年轻的，形容词；根据前句 but 3 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。 他们也没有在16岁的时候教授大学魔法课程。 可知，此处指的是科波菲尔和别人相比是最年轻的，故填youngest。
（5）句意： 这是芝加哥历史上演出时间最长的音乐剧。 根据空前的longer为形容词比较级可知，此处需要比较级的标志词than，和芝加哥历史上的其他音乐剧相比，故填than。
（6）句意： 科波菲尔作为一个魔术师获得了巨大的成功， succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词huge可知，此处需要名词单数作宾语，故填 success 。
（7）句意： 这些戏法可以帮助需要改善身体状况的病人。 improve改善，动词；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to improve。
（8） 句意： 项目中的病人可以自豪地说，他们可以做健康人做不到的事情。 prou自豪的，形容词； proudly自豪地，副词；此处修饰动词speak，需要副词，故填proudly。
（9）句意： 科波菲尔对魔法史很感兴趣。 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填in。
（10）句意： 他创建了一个博物馆和图书馆，书籍、物品和旧医疗设备都被放在这里保存和展览。 keep保存，动词；此处 books, articles and old medical equipment是keep的动词承受者，所以应该用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是and连接的并列名词，所以谓语动词用复数are，keep过去分词为kept，故填are kept。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要句型，搭配，语法，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
19．【答案】（1）take action
（2）be different from
（3）(be)friendly to
（4）make a difference
（5）the same as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）固定搭配，采取行动, take action ，答案为take action 。
（2）固定搭配，和......不同 ，be different from，故答案为 be different from 。
（3）固定搭配，对……无害，be friendly to，故答案为be friendly to 。
（4）有作用，有影响，make a difference，故答案为make a difference 。
（5）固定搭配，和……一样， the same as，故答案为 the same as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记这些固定短语用法。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1．He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对这个问题表示担忧。concern=worry译为“担心，担忧”，A.通知，注意； C.成功。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
2．The building was completely destroyed by fire.
A．entered B．damaged C．pushed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 be destroy by 被摧毁，被动语态。fire 火。句子含义；这座大楼是被火烧毁的。destroy 破坏，摧毁; enter 进入； damage 损害，毁坏; push推。
3．The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.
A．led to
B．happened to
C．kept to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】result in导致; 造成; 结果是； lead to 导致; 把…带到; 领到; happen to 碰巧; 发生在…身上; keep to 待在; （使） 遵守[坚持]; 保密;
4．The room is full of people.
A．is lack of
B．is filled with
C．is part of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句子含义：这个房间都是人。be full of 充满 ； be lack of 缺乏……; be filled with 充满； be part of 属于; 成为…的一部分。
5．She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
A．in case of
B．so that
C．so as to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】in order to 为了 in csae of 以防，万一 so that 如此，以致 so as to 以便; 为了…;
6．Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with
B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make no difference to 对…有些[没有]关系; not any=no没有。 keep in touch with （与） …保持联系; have any effect on 对。。有影响。 take responsibility for 对…负责; 承担责任; 为...负责;
7．I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing.
A．trying to look smart
B．trying to get up
C．trying to get an answer
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】don't know the answer不知道答案，所以我只是guess猜想； try to do sth 尝试做某事。 look smart 看起来时尚 get up起床 get an answer得到一个答案。故选C。
8．I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do.
A．a large number of B．a small amount of C．a large amount of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be busy 忙。have sth to do 有什么事要做。句子含义：我很忙，我有成堆的是要做。 mountains of 很多的，成堆的; a large number of 大量; 许多; 大量的; a small amount of 少量的; a large amount of 不可数; 大量的; 后加不可数.
9．If you use the things that have already been used again, you ______ them.
A．rebuild B．recall C．recycle
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】rebuild 重建; 恢复; 重新组装; recall 叫回，召回; 使想起， recycle 重复利用;
10．We haven't seen her for many days and there is ______ for her safety.
A．anger
B．luck
C．concern
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】anger 生气； luck 幸运； concern 涉及，关系到; 关心;
11．—The accident that happened this morning ________ the death of two passengers.
—Really Where did it happen
A．took in B．prepared for C．resulted in
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天早上发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。——真的吗？发生在哪里？A.吸收，领会；B.为……做好准备；C.导致。根据The accident 和 the death of two passengers. 可知，应该是事故导致两名乘客死亡，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
12．—What's your _______ of buying it for me
—It can help you sit up when you're writing.
A．purpose B．topic C．surface
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给我买它的目的是什么？—— 当你写作的时候，它可以帮助你坐直。A.目的；B.主题；C.表面。根据回答It can help you sit up when you're writing. 可知，此处问的是目的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13．—Has the problem been solved
—Yes. When I was in trouble, Jack thought of a ________.
A．solution B．result C．surprise
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 问题解决了吗？——是的。当我遇到麻烦时，杰克想到了一个解决办法。A.解决办法；B.结果；C.惊喜。根据Has the problem been solved 可知，此处指的是这个问题的解决办法，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
14．—I ________ Lisa won't come to play with us.
—Let's call her to make sure.
A．notice B．suggest C．guess
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我猜丽莎不会来和我们一起玩。——我们给她打电话确认一下。 A.注意到；B.建议；C.猜测。根据 Let's call her to make sure. 可知，前句是猜测的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析 。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
15．—When can we start Other groups have started.
—Let's ____________ now.
A．lie around B．take action C．keep still
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们什么时候可以开始 其他组已经开始了。——让我们现在行动吧。A.到处都是；B.采取行动，行动；C.保持不。根据When can we start 可知，此处指的是采取行动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the （1） of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing （2） the movie.
The movie （3） the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very （4） overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather （5） to give him 30 billion yuan. （6） , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get （7） . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but （8） almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to （9） the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too （10） to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too （11） , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as （12） . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to （13） between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a （14） . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. （15） these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
（1）A．actor B．film C．role D．actress
（2）A．against B．through C．across D．behind
（3）A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks
（4）A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor
（5）A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses
（6）A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However
（7）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（8）A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
（9）A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up
（10）A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny
（11）A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly
（12）A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
（13）A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice
（14）A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference
（15）A．Of B．For C．From D．Under
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影 《西虹市首富》 的内容，以及作者对这部影片的一些看法。
（1）句意： 许多人去电影院看沈腾，他在片中饰演主角王多鱼。A.男演员；B.电影；C.角色；D.女演员。play the role of扮演，固定短语；故选C。
（2）句意： 他演得那么好，人们在整部电影中都笑个不停。A.反对；B.穿过，自始至终； C.横穿；D. 在……的后面。 across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”，且through还可表达抽象的含义自始至终，此处指的是在整部电影中故选B。
（3）句意： 电影讲述了一个名叫王多鱼的人的故事， A.告诉；B.谈论，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词；C.说，后跟具体说话内容；D.说，后跟语言类。tell the story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意： 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。A.不安的；B.富有的；C.高兴的；D.贫穷的。根据 because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知，此处指的是富有的，故选B。
（5）句意： 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。A.希望；B.发生；C.承诺；D.拒绝。 根据 Then he will become very 4 overnight (一夜之间) 然后他会在一夜之间变得非常富有，可知，此处指的是承诺给他300亿元。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意： 然而， 他必须在一个月内花完10亿元， A.但是，表示转折，连接句子时后面不需要用逗号隔开；B.另外，表示承接关系；C.反而，代替；D.然而，表示转折，连接句子时前后用逗号隔开。根据前句his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。可知，此处应该是转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，所以应该用however，故选D。
（7）句意： 他必须在一个月内用完10亿元，否则他将什么也得不到。A.没有什么；B. 任何东西，任何事物； C. 某事；某物； D.每件事。根据 he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, 和后面的转折or可知，此处指的是什么也得不到，故选A。
（8）句意： 王多鱼试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败。A.成功；B.掉落；C.争论；D.失败。根据 Wang Duoyu tries many times和此处的转折but可知，此处指的是几乎每次都失败。故选D。
（9）句意： 为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。A.张贴；B.保持；C.放弃；D.占据。根据后文 Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 王多鱼并不是以 失去他的女朋友 为代价而致富的，可知，此处指的是放弃这笔钱，故选C。
（10）句意： 有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。A.有趣的；B.好的；C.重要的；D.有趣的； 根据后句 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 他们说天下没有免费的午餐。 可知，王多鱼的故事显得太好了，故选B。
（11）句意： 如果你不认真对待这部电影，它会很有趣。 A.严肃地；B.仔细地；C.感到兴奋地；D.糟糕地。take sth. seriously认真对待……，固定短语；故选A。
（12）句意： 总有比钱更重要的东西，比如爱情。A.友善；B.友谊；C.爱情；D.快乐。根据后文 Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money. 当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。可知，此处指的是爱情，故选C。
（13）句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。A.选择；B.告诉；C.提供；D.注意。根据 makes the right decision可知，此处指的是做出选择，故选A。
（14）句意： 你是否想要变得富有并不重要， 但是如何变得富有是有区别的。A.错误；B.选择；C.混乱；D.不同。make a difference有区别，有关系，固定短语；根据 It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是如何变得富有是有区别的。故选D。
（15）句意： 由于这些原因， 《西虹市首富》 是一部伟大的喜剧，值得一看再看。A.……的；B.由于；C.从；D. 在……下。for these reasons由于这些原因，综上所述，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When
you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you
down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It
may even help keep you healthy.
Why
does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural
rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music
can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay
in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music
to make people buy more things.
For
sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may help make them
get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in
treating (治疗)patients.
When
you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset,
play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad
teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why
he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt
better.
Many
studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an
expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies,
smarter, healthier and happier.
Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997. However, not everyone
believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed
to prove that music has these effects.
（1）Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________.
A．people's bodies have natural rhythms
B．people like listening to music
C．music changes the way we think
D．music can serve as a kind of medicine
（2）Why do most stores play soft music
A．Because they want people to be happy.
B．Because they want people to buy more things.
C．Because they want people to be healthy.
D．Because they want people to calm down.
（3）What is Campbell's idea
A．We should listen to music while studying.
B．Music has a lot of bad effects on children's health.
C．We shouldn't make children listen to a lot of music.
D．Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
（4）We can know from the passage that __________.
A．scientists all agree music affects how we feel
B．more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence us
C．doctors will start changing medicine with music when treating a patient
D．scientists all agree that we can explain a problem by listening to music
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了不同的音乐用不同的方式影响着人们的生活。
（1）细节题，根据第二段的第一句，第二句Why does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms 为什么音乐有这些力量呢？它可能是因为人们的身体里有着自然的节奏感。故答案选A 。
（2）推断题，根据第二段的第三行Most stores play soft music,because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop .大多数的商店会播放轻柔的音乐，因为轻柔的音乐能使人们心情放松并且会在店里呆更长的时间。可知人们在店里时间越长就会有可能买越多的东西。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句Don Campbell ,an expert on the powers of music ,believes music can make people ,even babies,smarter,healthier and happier .Don Campbell可知 一位有关音乐力量方面的专家，相信音乐能让人们甚至婴儿，更健康，更幸福。故选D。
（4）推断题，根据最后一段，Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997.However ,not everyone believes the Mozert Effect .And people believe music can make people ,even babies ,smarter ,healthier and happier 可知尽管Campbell 在1997年写了这本莫扎特的影响这本书，但是并非所有的人都相信音乐的影响力。人们相信需要更多的调查来证明音乐有这些影响力。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题都是常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may
make you something exists (存在）when it really (do) not. It may be something that appears to be one thing,
but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates
illusions.
Many people have an interest in magic, but (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by
age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. Copperfield
was the (young) person ever to be allowed
to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself,
Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and
singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ran for longer any other musical in Chicago's history.
Copperfield is a huge (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projects as
well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a
number of tricks done with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients
who need (improve) their physical
condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the
program can speak (proud) that they
can do tricks that healthy people can't do.
Like many magicians, Copperfield is
interested the history
of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old
medical equipment keep and shown. By
keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.
【答案】does；himself；most；youngest；than；success；to improve；proudly；in；are kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫·科波菲尔作为一名魔法师的主要事迹。
（1）句意： 一种幻觉是指当某种东西真地不存在的时候，可能会使你感到它的存在。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用三单形式，do的三单形式为does，故填does。
（2）句意： 大卫·科波菲尔称他自己为魔术师。he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；根据后句 He is someone who makes or creates illusions. 他是制造或创造幻觉的人。 可知，此处指的是称他自己为魔术师。故填himself。
（3）句意： 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。many很多；most大多数；根据前句 Many people have an interest in magic, 许多人对魔术感兴趣， 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是大多数人，故填most。
（4）句意： 科波菲尔是被允许加入美国魔术师协会的最年轻的人。young年轻的，形容词；根据前句 but 3 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。 他们也没有在16岁的时候教授大学魔法课程。 可知，此处指的是科波菲尔和别人相比是最年轻的，故填youngest。
（5）句意： 这是芝加哥历史上演出时间最长的音乐剧。 根据空前的longer为形容词比较级可知，此处需要比较级的标志词than，和芝加哥历史上的其他音乐剧相比，故填than。
（6）句意： 科波菲尔作为一个魔术师获得了巨大的成功， succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词huge可知，此处需要名词单数作宾语，故填 success 。
（7）句意： 这些戏法可以帮助需要改善身体状况的病人。 improve改善，动词；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to improve。
（8） 句意： 项目中的病人可以自豪地说，他们可以做健康人做不到的事情。 prou自豪的，形容词； proudly自豪地，副词；此处修饰动词speak，需要副词，故填proudly。
（9）句意： 科波菲尔对魔法史很感兴趣。 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填in。
（10）句意： 他创建了一个博物馆和图书馆，书籍、物品和旧医疗设备都被放在这里保存和展览。 keep保存，动词；此处 books, articles and old medical equipment是keep的动词承受者，所以应该用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是and连接的并列名词，所以谓语动词用复数are，keep过去分词为kept，故填are kept。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要句型，搭配，语法，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、翻译
19．词组互译
（1）采取行动
（2）和......不同
（3）对......无害
（4）有作用，有影响
（5）和......一样
【答案】（1）take action
（2）be different from
（3）(be)friendly to
（4）make a difference
（5）the same as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）固定搭配，采取行动, take action ，答案为take action 。
（2）固定搭配，和......不同 ，be different from，故答案为 be different from 。
（3）固定搭配，对……无害，be friendly to，故答案为be friendly to 。
（4）有作用，有影响，make a difference，故答案为make a difference 。
（5）固定搭配，和……一样， the same as，故答案为 the same as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记这些固定短语用法。
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